User:Native Qazh/Sandbox3: Difference between revisions

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==Pronouns==
==Pronouns==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" | Person & Number
! colspan="2" | Proclitic form
|-
! start/end<br>consonant
! start/end<br>vowel
! start/end<br>consonant
! start/end<br>vowel
|-
! Affix
! Affix
! Affix
! Affix
|-
! rowspan="5" | Singular
! colspan="2" | 1st
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | 2nd
|
|
| colspan="2" |
|-
! rowspan="2" |3d
! Animate
|
|
|
|
|-
! Inanimate
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Self
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|
|
|-
! rowspan="4" | Plural
! colspan="2" | 1st
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | 2nd
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |3d
! Animate
|
|
|
|
|-
! Inanimate
|
|
|
|
|-
|}


===Possessive===
===Possessive===

Revision as of 13:40, 17 October 2021

Kamak Islands
Камакаԓ Йедах (Haydag)
[PlaceHolder] (Kamak)
Autonomous Republic of Qazhshava
Anthem: [PlaceHolder]
"[PlaceHolder]"
Country Qazhshava
Largest city-
Capital[PlaceHolder]
Government
 • Grand-Chieftain[PlaceHolder] ([PlaceHolder])
Area
 • Total14,208 km2 (5,486 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total[PlaceHolder]
 • Percentage
[%] of Qazhshava
DemonymsKamakan
Time zoneUTC−11:30
Islands
36 Islands:
  • [PlaceHolder]
  • [PlaceHolder]
  • [PlaceHolder]
  • [PlaceHolder]
  • [PlaceHolder]
  • [PlaceHolder]
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  • [PlaceHolder]
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Official language

National Symbols
LegislatureChieftain's Gathering
Seats in Parliament[PlaceHolder]
HDI (2018)0.718
high

'Kamak-Julche' language(s)

-
줄채 (джулче, julche)
Native to Qazhshava
Ethnicity- people
Native speakers
L1:
L2:
-
Standard forms
-
Dialects
  • -
- alphabet
(Latin,
Cyrillic)
Official status
Official language in
 Qazhshava
Language codes
ISO 639-1-
ISO 639-2-
ISO 639-3-
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Phonology

Bilabial Labio-
dental 		Alveolar Post-
Alveolar 		Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m ⟨ㅁ⟩ n ⟨ㄴ⟩
Stop
and
affricate 		plain b̥ ⟨ㅃ⟩ d̥ ⟨ㄷ⟩ d̥͡z̝̊ ⟨ㅈ⟩ ɡ̊ ⟨ㄱ⟩
aspirated pʰ ⟨ㅍ⟩ tʰ ⟨ㅌ⟩ t͡s̝ʰ ⟨ㅊ⟩ kʰ ⟨ㅋ⟩
Fricative v (ㅂ) s~s̝ ⟨ㅅ⟩
ɮ̊~ɬ ⟨ㅆ⟩
l ⟨ㄹ⟩ 		x~h ⟨ㅎ⟩
Tap ɾ ⟨ㅿ⟩
Approximant w j

(ㅿᅀᅠᅟᅠᇫ)(ㅸᄫᇦ)

Front Central Back
Opaque Transparent
Close i ⟨ㅣ⟩ u(~o) ⟨ㅜ⟩
Mid* ɛ(~e) ⟨ㅐ⟩ ɤ ⟨ㅡ⟩ ʌ̹ ⟨ㅓ⟩
Open a ⟨ㅏ⟩
Harmony ɛ(~e) a u(~o)
  • /ɛ/ usually becomes /e/ when in harmony with /i/
  • /u/ usually becomes /o/ when in harmony with /ʌ̹/
  • when /ɤ/ is the vowel of a monosyllabic word, it harmonizes with /a/

Writign system

Order 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
- ㄱ ㅋ ㄴ ㄷ ㅌ ㄹ ㅿ ㅁ ㅃ ㅍ ㅂ ㅅ ㅆ ㅈ ㅊ ㅎ ㅏ ㅑ ㅐ ㅒ ㅓ ㅕ ㅜ ㅠ ㅡ ㅣ ㅇ
Latin g k n d t l r m b p v s lh j c h a ya e ye ŏ (o) yŏ (yo) u yu ŭ i w y
Cyrillic г к н д т л р м б п в с лх дж ч х а я е йе ŏ (o) йŏ (йo) у ю ъ и ў й, ь
IPA Sound ɡ̊ kʰ n d̥ tʰ l ɾ m b̥ pʰ v s~s̝ ɮ̊~ɬ d̥͡z̝̊ t͡s̝ʰ x~h a ja ɛ(~e) jɛ ʌ̹ jʌ̹ u~(o) ju(~jo) ɤ i w j Ø
  • ŏ is usually spelled as just o

Grammar and stuff

Syntax & Syllable structure

SOV
possessor-possessee
noun like adjectives
adjective-noun
postpositions
aux-verb

syllables:(C)(S)V(L)(C)
C - consonant
S - semivowel
V - vowel
L - ɾ, l

Nouns

Number

  • singular: no affix (wen)
  • plural: +lhⓥ (wenlhe)
  • plural when word ends in /d̥͡z̝̊, s̝, ɮ̊, l/ or in a consonant cluster: +ⓥn (jeld -> jelden)

Articles

Type Word Аffix
(consonant) 		Example
(singular) 		Аffix
(vowel) 		Example
(plural)
indefinite
definite -(v)- -- (the ) -- -- (the )
Proximal-demonstrative - -- -- (this ) -- -̠- (these )
Distal-demonstrative - -- -- (that ) -- -- (those )

Cases+adjectives & adverbs

Case end-vowel end-consonant
Affix Example Affix Example
Nominative -Ø ( -NOM) -Ø ( -NOM)
Dative - (to a woman) - (to a man)
Genative - (of a woman) - (of a man)
Accusitive - (woman -ACC) - (man -ACC)
Instrumental - (using a woman) - (using a man)
Comitative - (with a woman) - (with a man)
Comparative - (than/as a woman) - (than/as a man)
Inessive - (in/side a woman) - (in/side a man)
Adessive - (neer a woman) - (neer a man)
Postessive - (behind a woman) - (behind a man)
Superessive - (on top of/above a woman) - (on top of/above a man)
Subessive - (under a woman) - (under a man)
Allative - (to/towards a woman) - (to/towards a man)
Ablative - (from a woman) - (from a man)
Lative - (going in/side a woman) - (going in/side a man)
Elative - (out of a woman) - (out of a man)
Prolative - (via a woman) - (via a man)

Pronouns

Person & Number Proclitic form
start/end
consonant 		start/end
vowel 		start/end
consonant 		start/end
vowel
Affix Affix Affix Affix
Singular 1st
2nd
3d Animate
Inanimate
Self
Plural 1st
2nd
3d Animate
Inanimate

Possessive

Person & Number Proclitic form Enclitic form
start/end
consonant 		start/end
vowel 		start/end
consonant 		start/end
vowel
Affix Affix Affix Affix
Singular 1st ju- juj- -(v)ju -ju
2nd s̠u- s̠uj- -s̠u
3d Animate itu- ituj- -itu -jtu
Inanimate ymu- ymuj- -ymu -jmu
Self -(v2)ts̠u -ts̠u
Plural 1st nu- nuj- -(v)nu -nu
2nd s̠tu- s̠tuj- -(v)s̠tu -s̠tu
3d Animate ittu- ittuj- -ittu -jttu
Inanimate ymmu- ymmuj- -ymmy -jmmu

Verbs

Lexicon

Suffix Used to create... Example(s)
- agents from verbs
- collective nouns
-yⓥ verbs from nouns "ᄋᅻᆯ (wŏl)" a sound → "ᄋᅻᆯ유 (wŏlyu)" to sound, say
- verb or instruments
- passive form of the verb
-ⓥl
-lⓥ 		nouns from verbs "ᄋᅷᆻ (walh)" to wear, carry → "ᄋᅷᆻ알 (walhal)" clothing, bag
"귀 (gwi)" to name, call → "귀래 (gwile)" a name
- adjectives indicating the lack of something
- adjectives from nouns/verbs
- adverbs from nouns/verbs
- diminutives of nouns
- augmentatives of nouns
- locations (places related to the stem)
- inhabitants (of places), among others
- language of noun
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