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| {{Infobox former country | | {{Sidebar with collapsible lists |
| |conventional_long_name = Jhanda Empire | | | pretitle = Part of [[:Category:Ashankism|a series]] on |
| |native_name = <small>''Jhanda Saamraajy ({{wp|hindi language|Matrabashi}})''</small> | | | title = [[Ashankism]] |
| |common_name = Jhanda Empire | | | image = [[File:Triquetra-circle-interlaced.svg|100px|Commonly used symbol of Ashankism]] |
| |era = Jhanda Era | | | bodyclass = vcard hlist |
| |status = Extinct
| | | titlestyle = padding:0.2em;background:#F4C430; |
| |status_text = <!-- A free text to describe status at the top of the infobox. Use sparingly. -->
| | | listtitlestyle = background:#F4C430; text-align:center; |
| |government_type = {{wp|Absolute Monarchy}} | | | listclass = plainlist |
| <!-- Rise and fall, events, years and dates -->
| | | expanded = none |
| <!-- only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abolition" or "declaration" -->
| | |
| |event_start = Established
| | | list1name = <!-- History --> |
| |year_start = 430
| | | list1title = History |
| |event_end = Fall of Kismat
| | | list1 = |
| |year_end = 800 | | * [[Ashankism#Origins|Origins]] |
| |year_exile_start = 800 | | * [[Naratha River Civilisation]] |
| |year_exile_end = 802 | | * [[Madhyarajyas]] |
| |event1 = Tauma-Jhanda conflict begins
| | * [[Southern Expansion]] |
| |date_event1 = 680
| | * [[Ashankism#Under Colonial Rule|Crisis of Faith]] |
| |event2 = Southern Expansion
| | |
| |date_event2 = 730
| | | list2name = <!-- Scripture and Dharma--> |
| |event3 = Start of the Adhenata Kayud
| | | list2title = {{wp|Religious text|Scripture}} and {{wp|Dharma}} |
| |date_event3 = 759
| | | list2 = |
| |event4 =
| | * '''[[The Aamnayas]]''' |
| |date_event4 =
| | ---- |
| |event5 = | | * [[Ashankism#Worldview|Worldview]] |
| |date_event5 = | | * [[Ashankism#God|God]] |
| |event6 =
| | * [[Ashankism#Concepts|Concepts]] |
| |date_event6 =
| | * [[Ashankism#Ethics|Ethics]] |
| |event_pre = <!-- Optional: A crucial event that took place before "event_start" --> | | |
| |date_pre = | | | list3name = <!-- Practices --> |
| |event_post = <!-- Optional: A crucial event that took place after "event_end" --> | | | list3title = Practices |
| |date_post = | | | list3 = |
| <!-- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 -->
| | * [[Ashankism#Worship|Worship]] |
| |p1 = Mahasanarikavas
| | * [[Ashankism#Meditation|Meditation]] |
| |flag_p1 = RajyagharFlag.png
| | * [[Ashankism#Festivals|Festivals]] |
| |p2 =
| | |
| |flag_p2 =
| | | list4name = <!-- Leadership --> |
| |s1 = Sangma Dynasty
| | | list4title = Leadership |
| |flag_s1 =
| | | list4 = |
| |s2 = Madhyarajyas
| | * '''[[Ashankism#Leadership|Individuals]]''' |
| |flag_s2 = RajyagharFlag.png
| |
| |image_flag = JhandaFlag.png | |
| |flag_alt = Flag of the Jhanda Empire
| |
| |flag = List of Rajyani flags
| |
| |flag_type = Flag
| |
| |image_coat = Heraldic peacock.svg
| |
| |coa_size = 75
| |
| |coat_alt = Rajprateek of the Jhanda Dynasty
| |
| |symbol_type = Rajprateek
| |
| |symbol_type_article = Prateek
| |
| |image_map = Jhanda Empire (745-759).png
| |
| |image_map_alt =
| |
| |image_map_caption = The Jhanda Empire between 745-759 CE
| |
| |image_map2 = <!-- If second map is needed; does not appear by default --> | |
| |image_map2_alt = | |
| |image_map2_caption =
| |
| |capital = Kismat
| |
| |capital_exile = Kinadica
| |
| |national_motto = झंडा आगे ले जाना (jhanda aage le jaana)<br>Carrying forward the flag
| |
| |national_anthem =
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| |common_languages = {{wp|Hindi language|Matrabasha}}
| |
| |religion = Ashram
| |
| |demonym = Jhandan
| |
| |currency =
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| <!-- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies -->
| |
| |leader1 = Rajaram I | |
| |leader2 = Prashant II | |
| |leader3 =
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| |leader4 =
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| |year_leader1 = First
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| |year_leader2 = Last
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| |year_leader3 =
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| |year_leader4 =
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| |title_leader = Samrat
| |
| |representative1 = <!-- Name of representative of head of state (e.g. colonial governor) -->
| |
| |representative2 =
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| |representative3 =
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| |representative4 =
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| |year_representative1 = <!-- Years served -->
| |
| |year_representative2 = | |
| |year_representative3 =
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| |year_representative4 =
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| |title_representative = <!-- Default: "Governor" -->
| |
| |deputy1 = <!-- Name of prime minister --> | |
| |deputy2 = | |
| |deputy3 = | |
| |deputy4 =
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| |year_deputy1 = <!-- Years served --> | |
| |year_deputy2 = | |
| |year_deputy3 = | |
| |year_deputy4 = | |
| |title_deputy = <!-- Default: "Prime minister" --> | |
| <!-- Legislature -->
| |
| |legislature = Shahee Parishad | |
| <!-- Area and population of a given year -->
| |
| |stat_year1 = <!-- year of the statistic, specify either area, population or both --> | |
| |stat_area1 = <!-- area in square kílometres (w/o commas or spaces), area in square miles is calculated --> | |
| |stat_pop1 = <!-- population (w/o commas or spaces), population density is calculated if area is also given --> | |
| |stat_year2 = | |
| |stat_area2 =
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| |stat_pop2 =
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| |stat_year3 =
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| |stat_area3 =
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| |stat_pop3 =
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| |stat_year4 =
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| |stat_area4 =
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| |stat_pop4 =
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| |stat_year5 =
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| |stat_area5 =
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| |stat_pop5 =
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| |today = {{flag|Rajyaghar}}
| |
| }}
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| The Jhanda Empire was an ancient rajyani historical power in north Satria which existed from 430 to 802 CE. At its peak, between the 7th and 9th centuries, it covered most of modern-Rajyaghar. The Empire was a centralised power with the capital of [[Kismat]] being the political, economic and religious capital of the Empire. Along its periphery, the Empire exerted its influence by offering protection to smaller states and cities in return for taxes.
| | ** [[Monarchy of Rajyaghar|Sarvoch Rakshak]] |
| | ** [[Panditrao]] |
| | ---- |
| | * '''[[Ashankism#Structure|Institutions]]''' |
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| Founded by the Dynasty to which the Empire is named after, the Jhanda Empire's most notable rulers include its founder, Rajaram I, and its last Emperor, Prashant II. During Samrat Rajaram I's rule, the Empire rapidly expanded to dominate the Naratha river basin, conquering numerous city-states and minor kingdoms which had been isolated following the [[Bahulsantulan]]. From the early 6th to 680 CE, the borders of the Empire would remain relatively unchanged, focusing on internal development and exerting its influence over northern satria. In the late 7th Century, the [[Tauma]] began to encroach on the borders of the Empire, resulting in a 50 year period of constant conflict between the two powers. The Empire would rapidly expand southward following the collapse of the Tauma. The over-extension of the Empire in a short period of time exhausted the army and weakened the state. By the mid 700s, the [[Sangma]] had reached the periphery of the Empire and following a series of skirmishes, engaged the Jhanda Empire in the [[Adhenata Kayud]]. The war would savage the Empire's heartlands and in 800, the capital of Kismat was looted by the Sangma forces. Following the escape of Samrat Prashant II to [[Kinadica]], the Empire signed a treaty of suzerainty and would collapse into multiple smaller states under the Sangma two years later.
| | ** [[Khaleesiya Dharmasabha]] |
| | ** [[Pavitra Parishad]] |
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| Under the Jhanda Empire, internal trade between the cities flourished, agriculture thrived and exapnded and the once independent and isolated settlements were connected through a single system of taxation, administration and security. The Empire would establish the first major road network across its lands and even extending into its satellite city-states and territories. Much of this internal development was started to help fund the Empire's expansion but would later serve to solidify the Dynasty's control over its territories. The Jhanda Era is now widely accepted to be a period of re-development following the Bahulsantulan, with the matrabahsi language flourishing, the ashram faith developing and spreading and the rights of women increasing. However, it also saw a period of great subjugation for minority communities and repression of non-ashram faiths and increased tensions.
| | | list5name = <!-- relatedtopics --> |
| | | list5title = Related topics |
| | | list5 = |
| | * [[Glossary of Ashankism]] |
| | * [[Rajyaghar]] |
| | * [[List of religions and spiritual traditions (Kylaris)|List of religions and spiritual traditions]] |
| | }} |
