User:Native Qazh/Sandbox3

Tayamo Autonomous Republic [PlaceHolder] (Haydag) [PlaceHolder] (Tayamo)
Republic
Anthem: [PlaceHolder] "[PlaceHolder]"
Country	Qazhshava
Capital	[PlaceHolder]
Government
• [PlaceHolder]	[PlaceHolder] ([PlaceHolder])
Area
• Total	14,208 km2 (5,486 sq mi)
Population  (2020)
• Total	[PlaceHolder]
• Percentage	[%] of Qazhshava
Demonyms	Tayamo
Time zone	UTC−11:30
Regions	Northern Central Southern
Official language	Tayamo Haydag
Legislature	[PlaceHolder]
Seats in Parliament	[PlaceHolder]
HDI (2018)	0.718 high

'Kamak-Julche' language(s)

-
줄채 (джулче, julche)
Native to	Qazhshava
Ethnicity	- people
Native speakers	L1: L2:
Language family	-
Standard forms	-
Dialects	-
Writing system	- alphabet (Latin, Cyrillic)
Official status
Official language in	Qazhshava
Language codes
ISO 639-1	-
ISO 639-2	-
ISO 639-3	-

Phonology

		Bilabial	Labio- dental	Alveolar	Post- Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Nasal		m ⟨ㅁ⟩		n ⟨ㄴ⟩
Stop and affricate	plain	b̥ ⟨ㅃ⟩		d̥ ⟨ㄷ⟩	d̥͡z̝̊ ⟨ㅈ⟩		ɡ̊ ⟨ㄱ⟩
	aspirated	pʰ ⟨ㅍ⟩		tʰ ⟨ㅌ⟩	t͡s̝ʰ ⟨ㅊ⟩		kʰ ⟨ㅋ⟩
Fricative			v (ㅂ)	s~s̝ ⟨ㅅ⟩ ɮ̊~ɬ ⟨ㅆ⟩ l ⟨ㄹ⟩			x~h ⟨ㅎ⟩
Tap				ɾ ⟨ㅿ⟩
Approximant		w				j

	Front	Central		Back
		Opaque	Transparent
Close	i ⟨ㅣ⟩			u(~o) ⟨ㅜ⟩
Mid*	ɛ(~e) ⟨ㅐ⟩		ɤ ⟨ㅡ⟩	ʌ̹ ⟨ㅓ⟩
Open		a ⟨ㅏ⟩
Harmony	ɛ(~e)	a		u(~o)

• /ɛ/ usually becomes /e/ when in harmony with /i/
• /u/ usually becomes /o/ when in harmony with /ʌ̹/
• when /ɤ/ is the vowel of a monosyllabic word, it harmonizes with /a/
• /a/ flows between /ɐ/ and /ə/ when unstressed, usually /ə/ when in hramony with /ɤ/

Writign system

Order	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29
-	ㄱ	ㅋ	ㄴ	ㄷ	ㅌ	ㄹ	ㅿ	ㅁ	ㅃ	ㅍ	ㅂ	ㅅ	ㅆ	ㅈ	ㅊ	ㅎ	ㅏ	ㅑ	ㅐ	ㅒ	ㅓ	ㅕ	ㅜ	ㅠ	ㅡ	ㅣ			ㅇ
Latin	g	k	n	d	t	l	r	m	b	p	v	s	lh	j	c	h	a	ya	e	ye	ŏ (o)	yŏ (yo)	u	yu	ŭ	i	w	y
Cyrillic	г	к	н	д	т	л	р	м	б	п	в	с	лх	дж	ч	х	а	я	е	йе	ŏ (o)	йŏ (йo)	у	ю	ъ	и	ў	й, ь
IPA Sound	ɡ̊	kʰ	n	d̥	tʰ	l	ɾ	m	b̥	pʰ	v	s~s̝	ɮ̊~ɬ	d̥͡z̝̊	t͡s̝ʰ	x~h	a	ja	ɛ(~e)	jɛ	ʌ̹	jʌ̹	u~(o)	ju(~jo)	ɤ	i	w	j	Ø

• ŏ is usually spelled as just o

Grammar and stuff

Syntax & Syllable structure

SOV
possessor-possessee
noun like adjectives
adjective-noun
postpositions
aux-verb

syllables:(C)(S)V(L)(C)
C - consonant
S - semivowel
V - vowel
L - l ɾ m n

Nouns

Number

• singular: no affix (wen)
• plural: +lhⓥ (wenlhe)
• plural when word ends in /d̥͡z̝̊, s̝, ɮ̊, l/ or in a consonant cluster: +ⓥn (jeld -> jelden)

Articles

Type	Singular					Plural
	Word	Аffix (end-consonant)	Example	Аffix (end-vowel & L consonant)	Example	Word	Аffix (-lhⓥ)	Example	Аffix (-ⓥn)	Example
indefinite			jeld (time/weather)		kŏ (stone)			wenlhe (people)		wasan (trees)
definite		-ⓥ	jelde (the time/weather)	-tⓥ	kŏtu (the stone)		-tⓥ	wenlhete (the people)	-tⓥ	wasanta (the trees)
Proximal- demonstrative	kum	-kⓥm	jeldkem (this time/weather)	-kⓥm	kŏkum (this stone)	kulhun	-lhⓥ	wenlhelhe (these people)	-ⓥn	wasanan (these trees)
Distal- demonstrative	hwa	-hⓥw	jeldhew (that time/weather)	-hⓥw	kŏhuw (that stone)	hwalhan	-hⓥw	wenlhehew (those people)	-hⓥw	wasanhaw (those trees)

Cases

Case	end-vowel & L consonants		end-consonant
	Affix	Example	Affix	Example
Nominative	-Ø	dilha (woman -NOM)	-Ø	lheh (canoe -NOM)
Dative	-(ⓥ)d	dilhad (to a woman)	-ⓥd	lhehed (to a canoe)
Genative	-nⓥn	dilhanan (of a woman)	-nⓥn	lhehnen (of a canoe)
Accusitive	-hⓥ	dilhaha (woman -ACC)	-ⓥh	lheheh (canoe -ACC)
Instrumental	-dⓥw	dilhadaw (using a woman)	-ⓥwd	lhehewd (using a canoe)
Comitative	-kⓥ	dilhaka (with a woman)	-ⓥg	lheheg (with a canoe)
Comparative	-(ⓥ)rh	dilharh (than/as a woman)	-ⓥrh	lheherh (than/as a canoe)
Inessive	-(ⓥ)v	dilhav (in/side a woman)	-ⓥv	lhehev (in/side a canoe)
Adessive	-yⓥv	dilhayav (neer a woman)	-yⓥv	lhehyev (neer a canoe)
Postessive	-s	dilhas (behind a woman)	-ⓥs	lhehes (behind a canoe)
Superessive	-(ⓥ)m	dilham (on top of/above a woman)	-ⓥm	lhehem (on top of/above a canoe)
Subessive	-gⓥg	dilhagag (under a woman)	-ⓥgⓥg	lhehegeg (under a canoe)
Allative	-jⓥ	dilhaja (to/towards a woman)	-jⓥ	lhehje (to/towards a canoe)
Ablative	-(ⓥ)lh	dilhalh (from a woman)	-ⓥlh	lhehelh (from a canoe)
Lative	-cⓥ	dilhaca (going in/side a woman)	-cⓥ	lhehce (going in/side a canoe)
Elative	-(ⓥ)w	dilhaw (out of a woman)	-ⓥw	lhehew (out of a canoe)
Prolative	-(ⓥ)kⓥl	dilhakal (via a woman)	-ⓥkⓥl	lhehekel (via a canoe)

Pronouns

Person & Number			Proclitic form
			NOM	DAT	GEN	ACC	INS	COM	COMP	INE	ADE	POSTE	SUPE	SUBE	ALL	ABL	LAT	ELA	PROL
Singular	1st		jŏ	ded	denen	de	dedew	deke	derh	dev	jev	des	dem	degeg	deje	delh	dece	dew	dekel
	2nd	Close friends	bi	bed	benen	wa	bedew	beke	berh	bev	beyev	bes	bem	begeg	beje	belh	bece	bew	bekel
		General	bya			be
		Formal	lhu	lhed	lhenen	lhe	lhedew	lheke	lherh	lhev	lheyev	lhes	lhem	lhegeg	lheje	lhelh	lhece	lhew	lhekel
	3d		yŏ	yed	yenen	ye	yedew	yeke	yerh	yev	yeyev	yes	yem	yegeg	yeje	yelh	yece	yew	yekel
Plural	1st	Inclusive	myŭn	myŭd	myŭnan	myŭ	myŭdaw	myŭka	myŭrh	myŭv	myŭyav	myŭs	myŭm	myŭgag	myŭja	myŭlh	myŭca	myŭw	myŭkal
		Exclusive	nyŭn	nyŭd	nyŭnan	nyŭ	nyŭdaw	nyŭka	nyŭrh	nyŭv	nyŭyav	nyŭs	nyŭm	nyŭgag	nyŭja	nyŭlh	nyŭca	nyŭw	nyŭkal
	2nd	General/ Formal	lhŭn	lhŭd	lhŭnan	lhŭ	lhŭdaw	lhŭka	lhŭrh	lhŭv	lhŭyav	lhŭs	lhŭm	lhŭgag	lhŭja	lhŭlh	lhŭca	lhŭw	lhŭkal
		Close Friends	bŭn	bŭd	bŭnan	bŭ	bŭdaw	bŭka	bŭrh	bŭv	bŭyav	bŭs	bŭm	bŭgag	bŭja	bŭlh	bŭca	bŭw	bŭkal
	3d		yŭn	yŭd	yŭnan	yŭ	yŭdaw	yŭka	yŭrh	yŭv	yŭyav	yŭs	yŭm	yŭgag	yŭja	yŭlh	yŭca	yŭw	yŭkal
Self					dwŭnan	dwŭ

Possessive

Person & Number			Proclitic form		Enclitic form
			start/end consonant	start/end vowel	start/end consonant	start/end vowel
			Affix	Affix	Affix	Affix
Singular	1st		ju-	juj-	-(v)ju	-ju
	2nd		s̠u-	s̠uj-	-s̠u
	3d	Animate	itu-	ituj-	-itu	-jtu
		Inanimate	ymu-	ymuj-	-ymu	-jmu
	Self				-(v2)ts̠u	-ts̠u
Plural	1st		nu-	nuj-	-(v)nu	-nu
	2nd		s̠tu-	s̠tuj-	-(v)s̠tu	-s̠tu
	3d	Animate	ittu-	ittuj-	-ittu	-jttu
		Inanimate	ymmu-	ymmuj-	-ymmy	-jmmu

Lexicon

Suffix	Used to create...	Example(s)
-	agents from verbs
-	collective nouns
-yⓥ	verbs from nouns	"ᄋᅻᆯ (wŏl)" a sound → "ᄋᅻᆯ유 (wŏlyu)" to sound, say
-	verb or instruments
-	passive form of the verb
-ⓥl -lⓥ	nouns from verbs	"ᄋᅷᆻ (walh)" to wear, carry → "ᄋᅷᆻ알 (walhal)" clothing, bag "귀 (gwi)" to name, call → "귀래 (gwile)" a name
-	adjectives indicating the lack of something
-	adjectives from nouns/verbs
-	adverbs from nouns/verbs
-	diminutives of nouns
-	augmentatives of nouns
-	locations (places related to the stem)
-	inhabitants (of places), among others
-	language of noun