Sibarian: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox | {{Infobox language | ||
| name = Sibarian | |||
| states = [[Sibaria]], other areas of the former [[United Sibarian Socialist Republics|Socialist Union]] | |||
| nativename = {{lang|ru|русский язык}}{{efn|On the history of using "русский" ("''russkiy''") and "российский" ("''rossiyskiy''") as the Russian adjectives denoting "Russian", see: [[Oleg Trubachyov]]. 2005. Русский – Российский. История, динамика, идеология двух атрибутов нации (pp. 216–227). В поисках единства. Взгляд филолога на проблему истоков Руси., 2005. {{cite web|url=http://krotov.info/libr_min/19_t/ru/bachev.htm|access-date=January 25, 2014|language=ru|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218214456/http://krotov.info/libr_min/19_t/ru/bachev.htm|archive-date=February 18, 2014|script-title=ru:РУССКИЙ – РОССИЙСКИЙ}}. On the 1830s change in the Russian name of the Russian language and its causes, see: [[Tomasz Kamusella]]. 2012. The Change of the Name of the Russian Language in Russian from Rossiiskii to Russkii: Did Politics Have Anything to Do with It? (pp. 73–96). ''Acta Slavica Iaponica''. Vol 32, {{cite web|url=http://src-h.slav.hokudai.ac.jp/publictn/acta/32/04Kamusella.pdf|title=The Change of the Name of the Russian Language in Russian from Rossiiskii to Russkii: Did Politics Have Anything to Do with It?|access-date=January 7, 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518165147/http://src-h.slav.hokudai.ac.jp/publictn/acta/32/04Kamusella.pdf|archive-date=May 18, 2013}}}}<br/> | |||
| pronunciation = {{IPA-ru|ˈruskʲɪi̯ jɪˈzɨk||Ru-russkiy jizyk.ogg}} | |||
| region = [[Geographical distribution of Russian speakers|Russian-speaking world]] | |||
| speakers = [[L1 speakers|L1]]: {{Significant figures|146.9|2}} million | |||
| date = 2020 census | |||
| ref = e26 | |||
| speakers2 = [[L2 speakers|L2]]: {{Significant figures|107.9|2}} million (2020 census)<ref name=e26/> | |||
| familycolor = Indo-European | |||
| fam2 = [[Balto-Slavic languages|Balto-Slavic]] | |||
| fam3 = [[Slavic languages|Slavic]] | |||
| fam4 = [[East Slavic languages|East Slavic]] | |||
| ancestor = [[Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European]] | |||
| ancestor2 = [[Proto-Balto-Slavic language|Proto-Balto-Slavic]] | |||
| ancestor3 = [[Proto-Slavic language|Proto-Slavic]] | |||
| ancestor4 = [[Old East Slavic language|Old East Slavic]] | |||
| script = [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] ([[Russian alphabet]])<br/>[[Russian Braille]] | |||
| nation = {{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=[[List of countries and territories where Russian is an official language|5 UN member states]]| | |||
| | |||
*{{flag|Russia}} <small>(state)</small><ref name=RusConst>{{cite web |url=http://www.constitution.ru/en/10003000-01.htm |title=Article 68. Constitution of the Russian Federation |website=Constitution.ru |access-date=June 18, 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606071041/http://www.constitution.ru/en/10003000-01.htm |archive-date=June 6, 2013}}</ref> | |||
*{{flag|Belarus}} <small>(co-official)</small><ref name=Belarus>{{cite web |url=http://president.gov.by/en/press19329.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070502115338/http://president.gov.by/en/press19329.html|archive-date=May 2, 2007 |title=Article 17. Constitution of the Republic of Belarus |website=President.gov.by |date=May 11, 1998 |access-date=June 18, 2013}}</ref> | |||
*{{flag|Kazakhstan}} <small>(co-official)</small><ref name=Kazakhstan>{{cite web |first=N. |last=Nazarbaev | |||
|url=http://www.constcouncil.kz/eng/norpb/constrk/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071020060732/http://www.constcouncil.kz/eng/norpb/constrk/ |archive-date=October 20, 2007 |title=Article 7. Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan |website=Constcouncil.kz |date=December 4, 2005 |access-date=June 18, 2013}}</ref><br/> | |||
*{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} <small>(co-official)</small><ref name=Kyrgyzstan>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.kg/ky|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121222125830/http://www.gov.kg/?page_id=263|url-status=dead|title=Официальный сайт Правительства КР|archive-date=December 22, 2012|website=Gov.kg|access-date=February 16, 2020}}</ref> | |||
*{{flag|Tajikistan}} <small>(as inter-ethnic language designated by the constitution)</small><ref>{{cite web |title=КОНСТИТУЦИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАДЖИКИСТАН |url=http://prokuratura.tj/ru/legislation/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-tajikistan.html |website=prokuratura.tj |publisher=Parliament of Tajikistan |access-date=January 9, 2020}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
<br />{{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=As inter-ethnic language but with no official status, or [[List of countries and territories where Russian is an official language#Status in dependencies or regions|as official on regional level]]| | |||
*{{flag|Uzbekistan}}{{efn|Under the laws of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Russian language is not offered any status in terms of official language. The provisions only state that "Under request of citizens the text of document compiled by state notary or person acting as a notary shall be issued on Russian and if possible on other acceptable language" {{cite web |url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b4d328.html |title=Uzbekistan: Law "On Official Language" |access-date=November 13, 2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508060700/https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b4d328.html |archive-date=May 8, 2019}}}} <small>(as inter-ethnic language despite having no ''de jure'' status)</small><ref name="AA">{{cite web |author=Юрий Подпоренко |title=Бесправен, но востребован. Русский язык в Узбекистане |url=http://mytashkent.uz/2015/04/27/bespraven-no-vostrebovan-russkij-yazyk-v-uzbekistane/ |year=2001 |publisher=Дружба Народов |access-date=May 27, 2016 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513012627/http://mytashkent.uz/2015/04/27/bespraven-no-vostrebovan-russkij-yazyk-v-uzbekistane/ |archive-date=May 13, 2016}}</ref><ref name="Шухрат Хуррамов">{{cite web|author=Шухрат Хуррамов|title=Почему русский язык нужен узбекам? |url=http://365info.kz/2015/09/russkij-yazyk-v-uzbekistane/|date=September 11, 2015 |website=365info.kz |access-date=May 27, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701175737/http://365info.kz/2015/09/russkij-yazyk-v-uzbekistane/ |archive-date=July 1, 2016}}</ref><ref name="AB">{{cite web |author=Евгений Абдуллаев |title=Русский язык: жизнь после смерти. Язык, политика и общество в современном Узбекистане |url=http://magazines.russ.ru/nz/2009/4/ab21.html |year=2009 |publisher=Неприкосновенный запас |access-date=May 27, 2016|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160623201807/http://magazines.russ.ru/nz/2009/4/ab21.html|archive-date=June 23, 2016}}</ref> | |||
*{{flag|Moldova}}: | |||
** {{flag|Gagauzia}} <small>(co-official)</small><ref name=Gagauzia>{{cite web |url=http://www.gagauzia.md/pageview.php?l=en&idc=389&id=240 |title=Article 16. Legal code of Gagauzia (Gagauz-Yeri) |website=Gagauzia.md |date=August 5, 2008 |access-date=June 18, 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513170728/http://www.gagauzia.md/pageview.php?l=en&idc=389&id=240 |archive-date=May 13, 2013}}</ref> | |||
** [[Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester|Left Bank of the Dniester]] <small>(co-official)</small> | |||
*{{flag|Ukraine}}: | |||
** {{flag|Autonomous Republic of Crimea}}{{efn|The status of [[Crimea]] and of the city of [[Sevastopol]] is [[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|under dispute between Russia and Ukraine]] since March 2014; Ukraine and the majority of the international community consider Crimea to be an [[autonomous republic]] of Ukraine and Sevastopol to be one of Ukraine's [[cities with special status]], whereas Russia, on the other hand, considers Crimea to be a [[federal subject of Russia]] and Sevastopol to be one of Russia's three [[federal cities of Russia|federal cities]]}}}} | |||
<br />{{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=[[List of countries and territories where Russian is an official language|Partially recognized states]]| | |||
*{{flag|Abkhazia}}{{efn|Abkhazia and South Ossetia are only [[international recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|partially recognized countries]].|name=AbkhaziaSouthOssetia}} <small>(co-official)</small><ref name=Abkhazia>{{Cite web|url=http://www.abkhaziagov.org/ru/state/sovereignty|title=Конституция Республики Абхазия|date=January 18, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090118213155/http://www.abkhaziagov.org/ru/state/sovereignty|access-date=February 16, 2020|archive-date=January 18, 2009}}</ref> | |||
*{{flag|Artsakh}}{{efn|The republics of Artsakh and Transnistria are only recognized by other [[states with limited recognition|non-UN member states]].|name=ArtsakhTransnistria}} <small>(co-official)</small><ref>{{cite news |script-title=ru:Парламент Карабаха признал русский язык официальным языком республики |trans-title=Parliament of Karabakh recognizes Russian as the official language of the republic |language=ru |date=March 25, 2021 |url=https://www.rbc.ru/rbcfreenews/605c83739a79474363e6eab3 |publisher=Арменпресс [Armenpress] |via=[[RBK Group]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526025733/https://www.rbc.ru/rbcfreenews/605c83739a79474363e6eab3 |archive-date=May 26, 2021}}</ref> | |||
*{{flag|South Ossetia}}{{efn|name=AbkhaziaSouthOssetia}} <small>(co-official)</small><ref name=Ossetia>{{cite web |url=http://cominf.org/node/1127818105 |date=August 11, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090811021536/http://cominf.org/node/1127818105 |title=КОНСТИТУЦИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ЮЖНАЯ ОСЕТИЯ |trans-title=Constitution of the Republic of South Ossetia |access-date=April 5, 2021 |archive-date=August 11, 2009}}</ref> | |||
*{{flag|Transnistria}}{{efn|name=ArtsakhTransnistria}} <small>(state)</small><ref name="Law of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic on the Functioning of Languages on the Territory of the Moldavian SSR">{{cite web |url=http://usefoundation.org/view/436 |title=Law of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic on the Functioning of Languages on the Territory of the Moldavian SSR |publisher=U.S. English Foundation Research |date=2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921034927/http://usefoundation.org/view/436 |archive-date=September 21, 2016 }}</ref>}} | |||
<br />{{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=Organizations| | |||
{{flag|United Nations}}: | |||
* [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]] | |||
* [[International Civil Aviation Organization|ICAO]] | |||
* [[UNESCO]] | |||
* [[World Health Organization|WHO]] | |||
[[Commonwealth of Independent States|CIS]]<br/> | |||
[[Eurasian Economic Union|EAEU]]<br/> | |||
[[Collective Security Treaty Organization|CSTO]]<br/> | |||
[[Shanghai Cooperation Organisation|SCO]]<br/> | |||
[[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|OSCE]]<br/> | |||
[[Antarctic Treaty Secretariat|ATS]]<br/> | |||
[[International Organization for Standardization|ISO]]}} | |||
| minority = {{collapsible list| | |||
{{flag|Romania}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=RO |title=Romania : Languages of Romania |website=Ethnologue.com |date=February 19, 1999 |access-date=2016-01-28}}</ref><br/> | |||
{{flag|Armenia}}<ref name=No148>{{cite web |url=http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?NT=148&CM=8&DF=23/01/05&CL=ENG&VL=1 |title=List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148 (Status as of: 21/9/2011) |publisher=[[Council of Europe]] |access-date=May 22, 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120522083136/http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?NT=148&CM=8&DF=23%2F01%2F05&CL=ENG&VL=1 |archive-date=May 22, 2012}}</ref><br/> | |||
{{flag|Czech Republic}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vlada.cz/en/pracovni-a-poradni-organy-vlady/rnm/historie-a-soucasnost-rady-en-16666/ |title=National Minorities Policy of the Government of the Czech Republic |publisher=Vlada.cz |access-date=May 22, 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120607051111/http://www.vlada.cz/en/pracovni-a-poradni-organy-vlady/rnm/historie-a-soucasnost-rady-en-16666/ |archive-date=June 7, 2012}}</ref><br/> | |||
{{flag|Slovakia}}<ref name=No148/><br/> | |||
{{flag|Moldova}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://deschide.md/ro/stiri/politic/78929/Pre%C8%99edintele-CCM-Constitu%C8%9Bia-nu-confer%C4%83-limbii-ruse-un-statut-deosebit-de-cel-al-altor-limbi-minoritare.htm |title=Președintele CCM: Constituția nu conferă limbii ruse un statut deosebit de cel al altor limbi minoritare |publisher=Deschide.md |access-date=January 22, 2021}}</ref><br/> | |||
{{flag|Ukraine}}<ref name="UAConstitution">[http://www.rada.gov.ua/const/conengl.htm#r1 Article 10] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521190059/http://www.rada.gov.ua/const/conengl.htm |date=May 21, 2011}} of the Constitution says: "The state language of Ukraine is the Ukrainian language. The State ensures the comprehensive development and functioning of the Ukrainian language in all spheres of social life throughout the entire territory of Ukraine. In Ukraine, the free development, use and protection of Russian, and other languages of national minorities of Ukraine, is guaranteed."</ref><br/> | |||
}} | |||
| agency = [[Russian Language Institute]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ruslang.ru/agens.php?id=aims |title=Russian Language Institute |website=Ruslang.ru |access-date=May 16, 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100719234135/http://www.ruslang.ru/agens.php?id=aims |archive-date=July 19, 2010}}</ref> at the [[Russian Academy of Sciences]] | |||
| iso1 = ru | |||
| iso2 = rus | |||
| iso3 = rus | |||
| lingua = 53-AAA-ea < [[East Slavic languages|53-AAA-e]]<br/>(varieties: 53-AAA-eaa to 53-AAA-eat) | |||
| image = | |||
| map = GeographicalExtentOfRussianLanguage.png | |||
| mapsize = | |||
| mapcaption = {{Legend inline|#0080ff|Russian is a majority language}}<br /> | |||
{{Legend inline|#88c4ff|Russian is a minority language}}<br /> | |||
{{Legend inline|#4488ca|Russian is a spoken language}}<br /> | |||
| notice = [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] | |||
| glotto = russ1263 | |||
| glottorefname = Russian | |||
| map2 = | |||
| mapcaption2 = | |||
| ethnicity = | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 12:21, 30 October 2023
Sibarian | |
---|---|
русский язык[a] | |
Pronunciation | [ˈruskʲɪi̯ jɪˈzɨk] (listen) |
Native to | Sibaria, other areas of the former Socialist Union |
Region | Russian-speaking world |
Native speakers | L1: 150 million (2020 census)e26 L2: 110 million (2020 census)[1] |
Early forms | |
Cyrillic (Russian alphabet) Russian Braille | |
Official status | |
Official language in |
As inter-ethnic language but with no official status, or as official on regional level
|
Recognised minority language in | |
Regulated by | Russian Language Institute[20] at the Russian Academy of Sciences |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | ru |
ISO 639-2 | rus |
ISO 639-3 | rus |
Glottolog | russ1263 [21] |
Linguasphere | 53-AAA-ea < 53-AAA-e |
Russian is a majority language
Russian is a minority language |
Sibarian is a East Moneylanian language that was first spoken in early ancient Sibarian times. It is the national language of The Sibarian Federation, and is a recognised major language of nations such as The Republic of Daminy, The Republic of Berkraine, The Republic of Reznovistan and The Republic of Nalop. It is the second-most-common native language in Moneylania, after English.
History
Old Sibarian
Old Sibarian is the language the was prominent during the Ancient Sibarian Empire. Its alphabet wasn't much different then it is today, however, the pronounciation was different. The "Ah" or "Ar" sound (Sibaria - Seye-bar-ri-ah), was pronounced as an "Air" or "Ehh", and the "ch" sound at the end of words (Jakovic - Jah-koh-vich), was pronounced as a "c". Take a sentence in Modern Sibarian, Talakov boor chooti kak dov (meaning, Man with a good heart). This would have been pronounced Tehlehkov boor cooti kak dov
Modern Sibarian
Modern Sibarian existed since the early 1200's. This dialect is as it is today.
Dialects
Sibarian
This is the standard dialect in Sibaria.
Northern Sibarian
Northern Sibarian is the dialect found in the nations of Reznovistan, D'nalop and Berkraine. The pronouciation is slightly different, being alot more lazier with rolling the "r" sounds.
Islandic Sibarian
Islandic Sibarin is the dialect found in nations such as Daminy and islands such as Elektro, Kamyshovo and Pokov. Islandic Sibarian is as prominent as the other dialects (mostly since the addition of Damanian as the national language of Daminy), however, the Damanian language's pronouciation is almost identical to Islandic Sibarian. In Islandic, the "o" sound (Kamyshovo - Kah-mm-ee-sh-oh-v-oh) is drawn out a bit more.
Ulvanise Sibarian
Ulvanise Sibarian is found in the Xianuan language. The dialect is mostly spoken in Western Xianuan.
Southern Damanian Sibarian
Southern Damanian Sibarian is the dialect of Sibarian-Scuroian born Damanians. It is a mix of Islandic Sibarian and Scuroian.
Cite error: <ref>
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- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ "Article 68. Constitution of the Russian Federation". Constitution.ru. Archived from the original on June 6, 2013. Retrieved June 18, 2013.
- ↑ "Article 17. Constitution of the Republic of Belarus". President.gov.by. May 11, 1998. Archived from the original on May 2, 2007. Retrieved June 18, 2013.
- ↑ Nazarbaev, N. (December 4, 2005). "Article 7. Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan". Constcouncil.kz. Archived from the original on October 20, 2007. Retrieved June 18, 2013.
- ↑ "Официальный сайт Правительства КР". Gov.kg. Archived from the original on December 22, 2012. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
- ↑ "КОНСТИТУЦИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАДЖИКИСТАН". prokuratura.tj. Parliament of Tajikistan. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
- ↑ Юрий Подпоренко (2001). "Бесправен, но востребован. Русский язык в Узбекистане". Дружба Народов. Archived from the original on May 13, 2016. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
- ↑ Шухрат Хуррамов (September 11, 2015). "Почему русский язык нужен узбекам?". 365info.kz. Archived from the original on July 1, 2016. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
- ↑ Евгений Абдуллаев (2009). "Русский язык: жизнь после смерти. Язык, политика и общество в современном Узбекистане". Неприкосновенный запас. Archived from the original on June 23, 2016. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
- ↑ "Article 16. Legal code of Gagauzia (Gagauz-Yeri)". Gagauzia.md. August 5, 2008. Archived from the original on May 13, 2013. Retrieved June 18, 2013.
- ↑ "Конституция Республики Абхазия". January 18, 2009. Archived from the original on January 18, 2009. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
- ↑ Парламент Карабаха признал русский язык официальным языком республики [Parliament of Karabakh recognizes Russian as the official language of the republic] (in русский). Арменпресс [Armenpress]. March 25, 2021. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021 – via RBK Group.
- ↑ "КОНСТИТУЦИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ЮЖНАЯ ОСЕТИЯ" [Constitution of the Republic of South Ossetia]. August 11, 2009. Archived from the original on August 11, 2009. Retrieved April 5, 2021.
- ↑ "Law of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic on the Functioning of Languages on the Territory of the Moldavian SSR". U.S. English Foundation Research. 2016. Archived from the original on September 21, 2016.
- ↑ "Romania : Languages of Romania". Ethnologue.com. February 19, 1999. Retrieved 2016-01-28.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 "List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148 (Status as of: 21/9/2011)". Council of Europe. Archived from the original on May 22, 2012. Retrieved May 22, 2012.
- ↑ "National Minorities Policy of the Government of the Czech Republic". Vlada.cz. Archived from the original on June 7, 2012. Retrieved May 22, 2012.
- ↑ "Președintele CCM: Constituția nu conferă limbii ruse un statut deosebit de cel al altor limbi minoritare". Deschide.md. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
- ↑ Article 10 Template:Webarchive of the Constitution says: "The state language of Ukraine is the Ukrainian language. The State ensures the comprehensive development and functioning of the Ukrainian language in all spheres of social life throughout the entire territory of Ukraine. In Ukraine, the free development, use and protection of Russian, and other languages of national minorities of Ukraine, is guaranteed."
- ↑ "Russian Language Institute". Ruslang.ru. Archived from the original on July 19, 2010. Retrieved May 16, 2010.
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Russian". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- Articles containing Russian-language text
- Articles with hAudio microformats
- Languages with ISO 639-2 code
- Languages with ISO 639-1 code
- ISO language articles citing sources other than Ethnologue
- Languages
- Moneylania
- Sibaria
- Pages using country topics with unknown parameters
- Pages with reference errors
- CS1 uses русский-language script (ru)
- CS1 русский-language sources (ru)