State Chairman of Shangea: Difference between revisions
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| [[Lu Keqian]]<br />{{small|陆客钱<br>(1872-1945)}} || [[File:孙中山肖像.jpg|60px]] || 20<sup>th</sup> September 1936 || 12<sup>th</sup> May | | [[Lu Keqian]]<br />{{small|陆客钱<br>(1872-1945)}} || [[File:孙中山肖像.jpg|60px]] || 20<sup>th</sup> September 1936 || 12<sup>th</sup> May 1945† || [[Xiaodong Regeneration Society]] || 1936<br>1941 | ||
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| [[Ma Renzhong]]<br />{{small|马任重<br>(1900- | | [[Ma Renzhong]]<br />{{small|马任重<br>(1900-1959)}} || [[File:LiuShaoqi.jpg|60px]] || 12<sup>th</sup> May 1945|| 14<sup>th</sup> October 1959† || [[Xiaodong Regeneration Society]] || 1945<br>1950<br>1955 | ||
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Revision as of 02:08, 3 July 2019
| Chairperson of the State Presidium of Auspicious Republic of Xiaodong | |
|---|---|
| 国家常务委员会的晓东吉祥共和国主席 | |
 | |
| Style | His/Her Excellency |
| Residence | Xiajiyu Palace |
| Appointer | State Presidium |
| Term length | Five years; renewable once |
| Constituting instrument | Constitution of Xiaodong |
| Inaugural holder | Lu Keqian |
| Formation | 20 September 1936 |
| Deputy | Presiding Officer of the State Presidium of Xiaodong |
| Salary | 金8,068,001 annually |
The Chairperson of the State Presidium of Auspicious Republic of Xiaodong (Xiaodongese: 国家常务委员会的晓东吉祥共和国主席; Guójiā chángwù wěiyuánhuì de Xiǎodōng jíxiáng gònghéguó zhǔxí) is the head of state of Xiaodong, as well as being the official chair of the State Presidium, the unicameral legislature of Xiaodong. The title is often called the State Chairman (主席; Zhǔxí) internationally, or more rarely President in some English language translations.
The State Chairman is officially a ceremonial role, with most executive power being in the hands of the First Minister of Xiaodong. The State Chairman serves as commander-in-chief of the Xiaodongese Defence Forces, appoints the First Minister, opens and dissolves the State Presidium and chairs the State Presidium. Since 1946, State Chairman are elected by the State Presidium for five year terms that is renewable once - between 1934 to 1959 there were no term limits. In the case of the State Chairmanship being vacant the Presiding Officer of the State Presidium is appointed acting State Chairman until a new one is elected.
The current State Chairman is Yuan Xiannian who was elected in October 2014.
History
Constitutional role
Election
List of State Chairman
| No. | Name(Birth–Death) | Portrait | Term of Office | Political Party | Elected | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lu Keqian 陆客钱 (1872-1945) |
 |
20th September 1936 | 12th May 1945† | Xiaodong Regeneration Society | 1936 1941 |
| 2 | Ma Renzhong 马任重 (1900-1959) |
 |
12th May 1945 | 14th October 1959† | Xiaodong Regeneration Society | 1945 1950 1955 |
| 3 | Tao Guangmei 套广美 (1894-1977) |
 |
14th October 1959 | 11th August 1964 | Xiaodong Regeneration Society | 1959 |
| 4 | Shen Jianxiao 申建孝 (1894-1977) |
 |
11th October 1964 | 24th October 1969 | Xiaodong Regeneration Society | 1964 |
| 5 | Qiao Zhaohui 桥找回 (1899-1987) |
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13th October 1969 | 8th October 1979 | Xiaodong Regeneration Society | 1969 1974 |
| 6 | Wang Surong 望速溶 (1914-1998) |
 |
8th October 1979 | 17th October 1984 | Xiaodong Regeneration Society | 1974 |
| 7 | Yuan Jiaxiang 元家乡 (1923-1994) |
 |
17th October 1984 | 30th May 1988 | Xiaodong Regeneration Society | 1984 |
| - | Li Dejiang 李得奖 (1919-2001) |
 |
30th May 1988 | 14th October 1989 | Xiaodong Regeneration Society | — |
| 8 | Hu Yaochang 胡药厂 (1926-) |
File:Lee Teng-hui (Chopped Closer version).jpg | 14th October 1989 | 22nd October 1994 | Xiaodong Regeneration Society | 1989 |
| 9 | Mao Zhukang 毛竹康 (1918-2004) |
_(cropped).jpg) |
22th October 1994 | 18th October 1999 | Xiaodong Regeneration Society | 1994 |
| 10 | Yang Zhengming 桥升座 (1939-) |
 |
18th October 1999 | 21st October 2009 | Xiaodong Regeneration Society | 1999 2004 |
| 11 | Jiang Zhongyu 将终于 (1955-) |
 |
21st October 2009 | 19th October 2014 | Xiaodong Regeneration Society | 2009 |
| 12 | Yuan Xiannian 袁先念 (1952-) |
 |
19th October 2014 | Incumbent | Xiaodong Regeneration Society | 2014 |
Living former State Chairman
As of 2017 there are four living former State Chairman and one living former acting State Chairman. The last State Chairman to die was Mao Zhukang in 2004, who served from 1988-1995.
Li Jingyao
served 1989-1994
born 1926 (age 98)
Yang Zhengming
served 1999-2009
born 1939 (age 85)
Jiang Zhongyu
served 2009-2014
born 1955 (age 68)
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