Gulkhana Complex

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The Blachernai Castle is an imperial residence located in the Blachernai suburb of Alexandropolis. The recognizable structure is notable for its long association with the Mesogeian Imperial family, and for its medieval architecture. The original palace was constructed in the 6th century AD by

In the 11th century Michael XII made the castle his main residence with the remaining members of the Chalkidinos dynasty, and the Androsologos dynasty making use of the palace centuries later. The core design of Michael XII was expanded by Zoe II and Manuel V in the 15th and 16th centuries. The castle survived the disastrous wars or religion and civil wars of the 17th century. During the long reign of Constantine XV the palace was lavishly furnished with its interiors being given a baroque design. During the mid 18th century it suffered neglect, due to successive monarchs favoring other residences.

After decades of neglect, the palace and castle complex was remodeled and refurbished at a colossal expense by Constantine XVIII with its interior featuring Rococo, Gothic, and Baroque furnishings. During the joint rule of Theodora III and Michael XIV during the 19th century the castle was the centre for lavish royal celebrations.

Presently the castle is a major tourist and the favored residence of the Empress Elena II.


Architecture

History