Gulkhana Complex

The Blachernai Castle is an imperial residence located in the Blachernai suburb of Alexandropolis. The recognizable structure is notable for its long association with the Mesogeian Imperial family, and for its medieval architecture. The original palace was constructed in the 6th century AD by Leo II.

In the 11th century Michael XII made the castle his main residence with the remaining members of the Chalkidinos dynasty, and the Androsologos dynasty making use of the palace centuries later. The core design of Michael XII was expanded by Zoe II and Manuel V in the 15th and 16th centuries. The castle survived the disastrous wars or religion and civil wars of the 17th century. During the long reign of Constantine XV the palace was lavishly furnished with its interiors being given a baroque design. During the mid 18th century it suffered neglect, due to successive monarchs favoring other residences.

After decades of neglect, the palace and castle complex was remodeled and refurbished at a colossal expense by Constantine XVIII with its interior featuring Rococo, Gothic, and Baroque furnishings. During the joint rule of Theodora III and Michael XIV during the 19th century the castle was the centre for lavish royal celebrations.

Presently the castle is a major tourist and the favored residence of the Empress Elena II.

Architecture

The Blachernai Castle sits on a 52.5-square-kilometre (13,000-acre) wooded park and game reserve maintained with deer.

History

The Blachernai Castle was originally built in the 5th century by Leo II who constructed it to serve as a defensive fortification against attacks from the north of the capital of Alexandropolis. It was also built on what was once a large forest now known as the Blachernai Imperial Park. Although the Great Palace at Alexandropolis has continued to serve as the official residence of the Mesogeian monarchs ever since its founding the castle at Blachernai has been used extensively.