Sandbox:Zhousheng's filled IPA
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Labial | Coronal | Dorsal | Laryngeal | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bilabial | Labiodental | Linguolabial | Dental | Alveolar | Postal-veolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal | |||||||||||||
Nasal | m̥ | m | ɱ̊ | ɱ | n̼̊ | n̼ | n̪̊ | n̪ | n̥ | n | n̠̊ | n̠ | ɳ̊ | ɳ | ɲ̊ | ɲ | ŋ̊ | ŋ | ɴ̥ | ɴ | ||||
Plosive | p | b | ȹ | ȸ | t̼ | d̼ | t̪ | d̪ | t | d | t̠ | d̠ | ʈ | ɖ | c | ɟ | k | g | q | ɢ | ʡ | ʔ | ||
Sibilant affricate | t̪͡s | d̪͡z | t͡s | d͡z | t͡ʃ | d͡ʒ | ʈ͡ʂ | ɖ͡ʐ | t͡ɕ | d͡ʑ | ||||||||||||||
Non-sibilant affricate | p͡ɸ | b͡β | p̪͡f | b̪͡v | t̼͡θ̼ | d̼͡ð̼ | t̪͡θ | d̪͡ð | t͡ɹ̝̊ | d͡ɹ̝ | t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔ | d̠͡ɹ̠˔ | ʈ͡ɻ̊˔ | ɖ͡ɻ˔ | c͡ç | ɟ͡ʝ | k͡x | ɡ͡ɣ | q͡χ | ɢ͡ʁ | ħ͡ʡ | ʡ͡ʢ | ʔ͡h | ʔ͡ɦ |
Sibilant fricative | s̪ | z̪ | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ʂ | ʐ | ɕ | ʑ | ||||||||||||||
Non-sibilant fricative | ɸ | β | f | v | θ̼ | ð̼ | θ | ð | θ̠ | ð̠ | ɹ̠̊˔ | ɹ̠˔ | ɻ̊˔ | ɻ˔ | ç | ʝ | x | ɣ | χ | ʁ | ħ | ʕ | h | ɦ |
Approximant | ɸ̞ | β̞ | ʋ̥ | ʋ | θ̼̞ | ð̼̞ | ɹ̪̊ | ɹ̪ | ɹ̥ | ɹ | ɹ̠̊ | ɹ̠ | ɻ̥ | ɻ | j̊ | j | ɰ̥ | ɰ | χ̞ | ħ̞ | ʔ̞̊ | ʔ̞ | ||
Tap/Flap | ɾ̥ | ɾ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Trill | r̥ ~ r̝̊ | r ~ r̝ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Latelar affricate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Latelar fricative | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Latelar approximant | l | ȴ | ʟ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Latelar tap/flap |
Tongue position | Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Close | i | y | ɨ | u | ||||||
Near-close | ɪ | |||||||||
Close-mid | e | o | ||||||||
Mid | ə | |||||||||
Open-mid | ɛ | ʌ | ɔ | |||||||
Near-open | æ | ɐ | ||||||||
Open | a | ɑ | ɒ |