National Assembly (Fratanica)

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National Assembly
Type
Type
History
FoundedSeptember 6, 1941 (1941-09-06)
Preceded byNational Parliament
New session started
January 1, 2021 (2021-01-01)
Leadership
Speaker of the National Assembly
Adam Lang, Liberal Unity Party
since January 1, 2021 (2021-01-01)
Opposition Coalition Leader
Camille Vallin, Fratanica Forward Party
since November 4, 2019 (2019-11-04)
Structure
Seats525
Svgfiles 2021-07-31-20-59-39-710027-4892070571264183079.svg
Political groups
Government
  •   Liberal Unity Party (218)

Confidence-and-supply

  •   Movement for Social Justice (39)
  •   Democratic Cohesion Party (31)

Conservative Bloc

  •   Fratanica Forward Party (144)
  •   Social Conservative Party (56)

Other opposition

  •   People's Solidarity Party (19)
  •   Liberty Front (9)
  •   Green Party of Fratanica (9)
Length of term
4 year, with 3 term limit
Elections
First election
March 6, 1942 (1942-03-06)
Last election
June 7, 2019 (2019-06-07) due to snap election
Next election
March 6, 2022 (2022-03-06)
Constitution
Constitution of Fratanica

The National Assembly of Fratanica is the lower house of the National Diet of Fratanica, as established by the Fratanican Constitution. Each member of the National Assembly are known as deputies, elected directly by constituents in 292 single-member electoral districts.

There are currently 525 deputies representing 292 electoral districts. 292 deputies are elected directly by single-member districts. Constitutency voting is done using first-past-the-post voting. The other 233 seats are won through party-list voting using the D'Hondt method. This is used to strike a balance between the power of political parties and the power of the electorate, representing both of their interests.

Deputies are elected every 4 years and a have 3-term limit, however, the President can dissolve the National Assembly and call for a snap election, with advice from the Prime Minister, given that the National Assembly had not been dissolved in the last year. The President can address the National Assembly or a joint conference of the National Diet, but can not participate in debate. The National Assembly approves all executive nominees, including the Cabinet and the Prime Minister. The lower house can vote to remove the Cabinet and Prime Minister in a vote of no confidence, forcing all ministers to resign. They may also issue a vote of no confidence against individual members of the Cabinet.

History

Powers

The National Assembly's main function is to exercise legislative power, by passing laws. The National Assembly also places confidence in the Executive Council of Fratanica, and has the right to remove them in a vote of no confidence. The secondary function of the National Assembly is to provide governmental oversight. The National Assembly has the exclusive power to do the following:

  • Pass and enact laws that do not affect the status or powers of a province
  • Declare war on another country
  • Vote on nominations put forth by the President by a simple majority
  • Remove the Prime Minister and the Cabinet in a vote of no confidence
  • Censure government officials with a simple majority
  • Impeach the President, Prime Minister, and other high-ranking appointed officials

The National Assembly must consult with the Federation Council for the following:

  • Proposing amendments to the Fratanican Constitution
  • Pass and enact laws related to provincial powers and status

Procedure

Composition