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Talahara

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Talaharan Commune
ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵖⴰ ⵏ’ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵀⴰⵔⴰ
Sigil of Talahara
Sigil
Motto: Adurzri
They shall not pass
Map of Talahara
Map of Talahara
CapitalMaktarim
Official language
Regional languages
Standard Talaharan Tamaziɣt
Tyrian, Latin, Hebrew
Demonym(s)Talaharan
GovernmentUnitary industrial socialist participatory directorial republic
• Head of state
Executive Council
• Legislature
Third Legislative Council
Establishment
• Formation of the Second Talaharan Kingdom
March 1, 770 CE
• Rule of the assembly
May 9, 1533 CE
June 20, 1838 CE
Area
• Total
598,464 km2 (231,068 sq mi)
• Water (%)
1.15
Population
• 2022 census
52,314,445
• Density
87.4/km2 (226.4/sq mi)
GDP (nominal)2022 estimate
• Total
$1.70 trillion
• Per capita
$32,508.37
GiniSteady 13.6
low
HDI (2022)Increase .911
very high
CurrencyRubric (𐤃) (RCR)
Date formatNew Talaharan calendar,
yyyy-mm-d-dd (CE)
Driving sideright
Calling code+599
Internet TLD.ta

The Talaharan Commune, often called Talahara or simply the Commune, is a nation in Northern Scipia on the Rubric Coast of the Periclean Sea. It is bordered by Tyreseia to the east, the Ninva to the south, and Talakh and Yisrael to the west. It also shares a maritime border with Gran Aligonia to the north. Talahara’s capital and largest city is Maktarim. The name “Talahara” comes from the old Tamaziɣt “Thala N Iheran” meaning “Font of Lions” in reference to the region’s historically large population of Rubric lions.

The Commune is a unitary syndicalist state with a strong modern tradition of industrial democracy. While communes typically denote small, local community units, Talahara functions as a single unitary polity built up from its nested communities. In the Commune, all industries and places of business are controlled directly by their workers who elect the directors of their businesses and associate with one another in labour unions. Government representatives are elected by a transferable vote system directly by the workers and represent their collective interests through a 3-tier nested legislative council delegation system. Political parties play an important but informal role in political organization.

The major cultural groups of Talahara are the Kel Aman and the Kel Hadar; both of which are Amaziɣ peoples. The Kel Aman are traditionally coastal dwellers while the Kel Hadar lived in the mountains and plains. Each of the two groups has similar linguistic, religious, and cultural traditions, but historically had different ways of living and different relationships with their traditions. Kel Aman and Kel Hadar clans remain important social structures for many Talaharans, though the relevance of their divide has greatly diminished since the 1838 Revolution.

Talahara is a developed nation with heavy economic regulation effected by labour unions. Healthcare, education, and social services are delivered across a complex web of locally supported systems enabled by a national distribution system. Major industries include mining and mineral refining, oil extraction and refining, heavy manufacturing, construction engineering, industrial and chemical recycling, textiles, transportation, and tourism. The Messidor Union is a member of the Rubric Coast Consortium and is a founding member of the Kiso Pact.

History

Prehistory (c. 9000-1500 BCE)

c. 9000-4000 BCE Stone age peoples lived in the Adras Mountains after an initial wave of human expansion. These groups relied on hunting and small-scale subsistence agriculture, eventually building villages and domesticating animals in both the mountains and along the coasts, crossing to nearby islands on rafts or by foot over land bridges.

c. 3000 BCE Genealogical evidence suggests that ancient Talaharans were more closely related to neolithic groups that predated the arrival of the Kel and who re-migrated to Scipia from western Ochran some millennia after the first diffusion of the human species from Malaio. This is contrary to the common legend which suggests a Belisarian origin. Despite previously alleged cultural and linguistic continuity, modern evidence shows that the genetic histories of both the Kel Hadar and the Kel Aman have been affected by major migrations across the region throughout their history are heavily interrelated with neighbouring groups, particularly the Kel Tenere to the south.

c. 2000 BCE Bronze age peoples mined copper from the mountains and created alloys with zinc ore. According to the mythology of the Kel, their people arrived in Scipia by boat, led by Queen Daya. The Kel Aman settled on the coasts with Queen Daya’s brother while the Kel Hadar continued onward to conquer the mountains, eradicating the original inhabitants.


Antiquity (c. 1500-253 BCE)

c. 1500-1200 BCE The presence of the Kel Aman was first attested in writing by the Aradians. Their interactions led to the passing of a proto-Aradian alphabet to the Kel Aman who developed seagoing vessels within a couple centuries as well.

c. 750 BCE Manassa, a Kel Aman kingdom, formed a hegemony over the Kel Aman coastal settlements and exacted tribute from Kel Hadar dwellers in the mountains who relied on coastal access for trade. War broke out and many Kel Hadar fled into the desert. As one of the first attested events in Talaharan history, despite the approximation of the year, 751 BCE is calculated as year one of the Talaharan calendar.

c. 500-400 BCE The Manassan hegemony collapsed and the Kel Aman fractured into independent city-states both on the coast and further inland on the plains. The pastoral Kel Hadar clans in the deserts and the mountains likewise formed confederations and encroached northward toward the coasts.

Classical era (253 BCE-770 CE)

350-250 BCE The Talaharan Kingdom was founded by the Kel Hadar after the Azari tribe conquered the Kel Aman city states of Weskera, Manassa, Batana, and Rušadar. Talahara expanded to control almost all of the coastal regions and began wars with neighbouring Aradian states. In the core cities on the coasts, metalworking and tapestry weaving grew as major industries, bolstered by maritime trading. The new capital of Rušadar also began to expand and became one of the largest cities in the region.

243 BCE The chief of the Nefzawa usurped the Talaharan throne with an army of Aradian mercenaries. Many saw this this as a coup by Aradian merchant states and the Nefzawan dynasty effectively ruled as Aradian puppets thereafter. In the south, the Tamazɣa advanced to the Adras Mountains and incorporated a number of Kel Hara clans into their confederation.

c. 150-129 BCE As the Aradians began to decline toward the end of the 3rd century BCE, the Latin Empire in Belisaria began to expand its influence in the Periclean. Beginning in the middle of the second century, Latin campaigns pressed on the peripheries of Nefzawan Talahara, culminating in the conquest of the coastal region in 129 BCE, though the fringes of the desert held by the Tamazɣa wouldn’t be wrested from their control until the 3rd century CE.

120-1 BCE The Kel Aman experienced repression under the governance of Latium, which integrated the territory of Talahara into a quasi-client kingdom based in the traditional capital of Rušadar. While the Nefzawan dynasty nominally held power, Latin law was instituted, Latin envoys oversaw court proceedings, and Latin soldiers maintained law and order, assisted by local auxiliaries. In comparison, the Kel Hadar remained comparatively free, with their pastoral lifestyles unimpeded by Latin law.

5-330 CE Following the turn of the millennium, the Nefzawan dynasty ended and the Latins attempted to install a ruler from the Weskeran dynasty. The Weskerans were inclined to support the Latins but were poorly regarded by other Talaharan chiefs. The decision to install them as the rulers of what was now the Aro-Rusadarian Kingdom led to unrest and competition from other states which resulted in insubordination and violence against Latin citizens and agents in the region.

336-341 CE By the fourth century, violence in the kingdom necessitated a major pacification campaign. The entry of Latin legions provoked even further unrest and the mobilization of rebel forces. As the Kel Aman organized to oppose the Latin rule, the Kel Hadar were enlisted as auxiliaries by Latium. The supported legions swept through the region systematically, besieging and capturing city after city until control was restored half a decade later.

c. 340-550 CE Following the pacification of Aro-Rusadaria, the Latin Empire ended the pretense of the client state and integrated the territory into the neighbouring province of Aradia Ultima. The new inclusion was a junior partner and, while it commanded a great deal of the repressive attention of the Latin governors, was neglected in terms of economic development and infrastructural improvements. This approach softened after another two centuries and the economic potential of the region was eventually restored and developed.

c. 550-750 CE The last 300 years of Latin rule saw the gradual withdrawal of Latin authorities from Aradia Ultima. As the role of the governors diminished, indigenous administrators took up their tasks divided along the borders of the pre-Latin polities.

762-769 CE Latin administrators had effectively evacuated from the province by the second half of the 8th century. In 762, the Kutama dynasty asserted an independent state based in their capital of Maktarim. From there, they gathered the support of the other chiefs to reform the Talaharan Kingdom.

Middle era (770-1533 CE)

c. 770-800 CE The first major confrontation that the Second Talaharan Kingdom faced was the arrival of Yen missionaries; harbingers of the invading armies of the Caliphate from the east. While even prior to the Latin occupation religious diversity was officially tolerated within the realm, the Second Kingdom rejected the missionaries in an effort to assert autonomy wrapped up in the Kel Aman and Kel Hadar’s religious identity. The missionaries were at first merely denied to preach, then entry entirely. The persistent ones would eventually come to be imprisoned and sentenced to hard labour or even death if they persisted after their sentences.

804-843 CE The first Gharib incursion arrived only a few years after the turn of the next century. The mistreatment of the missionaries was enough to provoke an invasion. Thousands of Yen warriors assembled in a fleet and launched a surprise invasion of Talahara’s coasts. The cities of Menassa and Min Malela fell and became footholds for the invaders. The Kel Aman on the coasts were only able to repel the invaders after securing the aid of the Kel Hadar clans, many of whom were content to remain in the mountains or migrating along the coasts. The first invasion was repelled within a year and subsequent invasions were less successful, particularly as Talahara’s warriors became more experienced and the cities built more effective fortifications.

c. 900 CE At the beginning of the 10th century, the Second Kingdom had become a regional power in the Periclean, taking advantage of an independent economy to develop strong exports of metals, textiles, and slaves. The maritime influence of Tyrian city-states, however, began to eclipse that of Talahara.

926-933 CE Talahara and a confederation of Tyrian states, led by New Tyria, entered a trade war causing a sharp increase in sanctioned piracy in the region. The trade war escalated into a full blown war after Talaharan authorities seized a Tyrian trade fleet in 926. The bulk of engagements were held on the open water where superior Tyreseian warships were generally successful. Talahara relied primarily on commandeered civilian vessels complemented by unruly marines. The most successful Talaharan attacks involved subterfuge and capture. The war concluded in 933 CE when a Talaharan army was caught attempting to cross the Qeshet river into Tyrian lands. The Talaharans were massacred while attempting to make the crossing and the Kutamans were forced into peace on unfavourable terms.

c. 940-1100 CE The defeat in the war against the Tyrians left Talahara in a dismal state. Lost material and manpower had a severe impact on the economy and restrictions on commerce imposed by the treaty restricted avenues to recovery. As the Kel Aman cities declined in importance, rural centres and subsistence lifestyles expanded. Some Kel Aman groups and individuals that were able fled the cities and joined pastoralist Kel Hara clans or moved to agricultural and industrial centres in the mountains.

1116-1120 CE As the Second Talaharan Kingdom remained a sick man of Northern Scipia into the 12th century, the Kel Aman’s weak strategic position was increasingly obvious to the outside world. In 1116, the Zwawa Confederation of the Kel Hadar launched an invasion from the mountains. Several Kel Aman chiefs, dissatisfied with the Kutamans’s leadership over the past centuries, supported the invasion and the Kutamans were deposed within a few years.

c. 1120-1350 CE The Zwawa Confederation ruled in its own name and retained its seat of power in the mountain city of Gawawa. While the Zwawan rulers ostensibly honoured the terms of the treaty with Tyreseia and ensured courteous diplomatic relations, the Kel Aman who sided with the Kel Hadar usurpers were given a great deal of discretion to conduct their affairs without intervention. Toward the end of this period, many of these merchants determined that the Tyrian city-states had become less capable of enforcing the terms of its treaty due to growing competition from the crusaders-turned-merchants in the Republic of Aligonia. However, the Zwawan Confederation officially maintained positive relations with their eastern neighbours.


c. 1350-1390 CE Agitated by the acquiescence of their land-bound Kel Hadar rulers, many of the Kel Aman dynasties that had previously welcomed the Zwawan usurpation began to plot another change in leadership. The surviving Kutaman dynasty attempted to secure its restoration among the Kel Aman, but ultimately the Zaraba dynasty came to the fore of the movement.

1397 CE The Kel Aman protest against the Kel Hadar ultimately manifested in widespread denial of tribute to Gawawa. The Zwawan king mobilized his armies to extract his due from the coastal dwellers, but was confronted in the Adras Mountains in the ruins of ancient walls created by the Nefzawans to guard against the Tamazɣa. The Zwawans were decisively defeated and fled with many Kel Hadar beyond the mountains. The Zarabans in turn founded their own confederation.

c. 1400-1530 CE Despite their victory, the Zaraban Confederation conceded the authority to regulate maritime trade to the Kel Aman states in exchange for monetary taxation which was previously unknown in the kingdom. Taxation and other legal matters were deferred to the newly created Assembly of Chiefs of the Kel Aman clans. To achieve these ends the Zarabans introduced an administrative state modelled on foreign and historical examples. Gradually, powerful Kel Hadar clans along the coasts, many of which earned their fortunes through slavery, were also admitted to the Assembly of Kings. Other major reforms included the founding of a professional army and navy and the restoration of Maktarim as the capital.


Early-modern era (1533-1833 CE)

1533 CE Five generations of Kutaman rulers passed, the final without issue. To resolve this situation peacefully, the Assembly of Chiefs established a system of seniority in accordance with ancient clan laws. Thereafter, the eldest chief in the assembly would rule as king until death. The succession of short reigns and rapid dynastic changes led to the increasing centralization of power within the assembly itself.

1555 CE The official treasury was finally relocated from the ruling dynasty to a central bank which thereafter paid a pension to the clan of each chief and a greater pension to the ruling clan. Around this time, the notion of a Third Talaharan Kingdom was revived in popular usage to refer to the nation, regardless of the ruling dynasty of the day.

c. 1560-1700 CE The stability of the Third Kingdom and the primacy of mercantilist nobility in the assembly allowed it to flourish in a new era of commerce. Trade across the Ninva was expanded to and from the south as well as across the ocean from the west. While peace was not omnipresent, the Talaharan fleet and army protected the nation from major external threats. As the chiefs expanded their wealth reserves, they expanded business from trade to banking and private joint ventures both domestically and abroad.

1714-1722 CE Private ventures were launched to annex the Ninva and seize control of extractive industries. The Talaharan invaders ultimately failed, bankrupting a number of noble houses.

1725-1760 CE Independent lenders and merchants subsequently gained relative prominence at the expense of the reduced chiefs. The unlanded independent merchants expanded their influence and the prominence of wage work. Noble lands were parcelled off, sold, and enclosed for industrial purposes. Mining, mineral refining, and the textile industry became increasingly privatised, based on wage labour instead of rents or tariffs. Steam power was introduced to Northern Scipia and further innovations revolutionised metallurgy and the textile industry.

1763-1765 CE A major revolt against private industry is launched by peasant farmers protesting the enclosure of land. Commoners rioted in factories, sabotaged industrial equipment and damaged commercial goods. The revolt, initially solely against private landowners, was eventually quashed by the government after noble estates became affected as well. The revolt soured relations between commoners, landowners, and the nobility.

1765-1800 CE Private industry continued to supersede the assets of the nobility who increasingly relied on them to finance projects and enterprises. On their part, the landowners began to clamour for additional political power while the vast majority of slaves and commoners languished under oppressive conditions. Despite the attempts of the nobles and the landowners alike to repress the lower classes, improved infrastructure and the geographic mobility afforded by wage labour expanded communication and mobilisation. Further unrest and revolts pressured the upper classes who ultimately criminalised vagrancy and vagabondism at the turn of the century.

1805-1811 CE The criminalisation of vagabondism led to conflict with the minority of free Kel Hadar who had maintained nomadic pastoralist lifestyles for millennia. The cultural and religious elite, which included a large portion of the military, supported the preservation of the Kel Hadar’s rights to nomadism. Several clashes occurred between the nomads and authorities before the law was amended to carve out an exception for the Kel Hadar.

1811-1832 CE The results of the carve outs for the Kel Hadar nomads had two major effects. The first effect was mass protests among the Kel Aman (nobles, landowners, and commoners alike) who begrudged unequal treatment. The second was that many repressed Kel Hadar adopted nomadic lifestyles ostensibly as covers for fomenting unrest and revolutionary sentiment. Over the ensuing decades, violent outbursts and independent repression by landowners spread as the Assembly of Chiefs began to lose its grip over the state.

1833 CE Liberal and revolutionary ideologies had become the dominant discursive forces in the nation among the religious, military, and common classes. Among all corners of the kingdom, the acceptance of the chiefs’ authority was rapidly waning. The liberal landowning class used their resources to spread their influence and agitate politically for abolishing noble privileges. While the wealthy landowners would be the primary beneficiaries of a new liberal order, their dogma was popular with many commoners as well, particularly those who were sold on narratives of opportunity and class mobility. The revolutionary ideology that was spreading among the peasants built on the theoretical foundations of rebels from the previous ceremony. While the revolutionaries agreed on abolishing privilege, it also sought to recentre the labourer as the core unit of society and redistribute wealth so that the landowners could not buy their own privileges at the expense of the poor.


Revolutionary era (1834-1838 CE)

1834-1835 CE In the spring of 1834, a group of wealthy landowners launched a coup as the Assembly of Chiefs was in session. The chiefs of 43 constituent states were rounded up and executed. The landowners immediately moved to abolish the traditional clan rule and introduced a liberal constitution, inaugurating the Constitutional Republic of Talahara. However, the coup was broadly opposed by the commoners, the religious elite, and large portions of the military. Thus, the kingdom descended into violence once again. The northwestern reaches of the nation were seized by the Kingdom of Yisrael which founded the Protectorate of Tarshish.

1836 CE By 1836, the Constitutional Republic had secured a foothold in Maktarim with a new private army to bolster the loyalist elements of the army and navy. Though their soldiers were not as uniformly well trained as the professional army, they had the benefit of clearer leadership and were bolstered in numbers by a great number of free labourers who were ideologically aligned with the Republicans. The religious and noble opposition to the coupe had been swiftly dealt with, but revolutionary commoners, freed slaves, and sympathetic soldiers had banded together to oppose the new government, seeking to overturn the class structure.

1837 CE The revolutionaries coalesced into a single organization referred to as the Commune, leading what became known as the Talaharan Commune. The Commune was led by a council of representatives from various clans and communities that coordinated to build a new society. Even before the war was won, thinkers and ideologues began developing the concept of their new society, inspired by revolutionary ideology from around the world, their own theories, and the cannibalization of the existing administrative state.

1838 CE The Communard forces closed in on the Republicans and took Maktarim in June of 1838. Thereafter, the Communards proclaimed themselves victors and unveiled their own constitution, enshrining fundamental and universal rights for their citizens. The Republicans kept hold of the coastal states for several months longer until their naval assets were either defeated or mutinied to join the Communards. The last members of the Republican government either successfully fled overseas or were apprehended by the fall.


Modern era (1838-1950 CE)

1838-1841 CE The first initiative of the new Talaharan Commune was to reorder the social structure. In order to put the worker at the centre of the new society, the provisional government eliminated private property and appropriated private businesses which were subsequently redistributed to their respective workforces. The terms of redistribution mandated the implementation of a system of industrial democracy both in the workplace and in wider industrial unions.

1841-1849 CE The provisional government ended its mandate three years after taking charge, leading to the first elections in 1841. While the elections were intended to take place through a system of industrial democracy, the redistribution of property had not been completed in time. Thus, the provisional government introduced a second part to the constitution that enshrined industrial democracy, universal voting rights for all persons above the age of 20, and the eradication of private property with provisions for the preservation of personal property. Most of the individuals who completed petitions for candidacy in the 1841 election were renowned figures from the revolution, though the result of the election decided sharply against militarist figures. The Executive Council completed part three of the constitution which codified the role of the executive and established a separate legislature and judiciary based on a new criminal code and the traditional laws of the Kel Aman and Kel Hadar clans.

1850-1880 CE In the decades following the revolution, the Talaharans greatest obstacle was the geopolitical isolation and hostility of foreign regimes. Trade with most neighbours in the immediate region ground to a halt and the Talaharan military was dispatched several times to protect against hostile incursions and attempts at liberal restoration. However, commerce across the ocean in Norumbia and Oxidentale was at least partially preserved, providing a source of vital imports and markets for Talaharan products. The necessity for self-sufficiency drove the targeted development of specific areas of the economy. Incidental developments in food production and canning mitigated the major impacts of political isolation.

1880-1890 CE A major benefit for the Talaharan Commune came to be after Tyreseian syndicalists overthrew their government. Talahara supported the coup and the subsequent restructuring of the Tyreseian military to prevent undue influence. The two nations rapidly became important partners, forming a firm leftist bloc in Northern Scipia.

1890-1918 CE Toward the end of the 19th century, the Talaharan Commune was faced with a constitutional crisis that necessitated extensive reform of part two of the constitution on voting rights. The reforms lowered the voting age to 18, restructured the Executive Council, and introduced a system of proportional representation to count ballots. Further fundamental legal changes followed in the first decades of the next century. These included the abolition of the death penalty and the enshrinement of the right to medical autonomy.

1919 CE The Commune maintained its rivalry with Yisrael as the West Scipian Wars raged in Sydalon and Yisrael proper. Seizing on a weak point, the Commune annexed the oil rich Timna Strip.

1920-1950 CE As the 20th century progressed further, other socialist revolutions alleviated the geopolitical isolation that Talahara experienced. Where practicable, the Commune attempted to assist global leftist political movements and revolutions, including in Ingsfold, Ostrozava, Ottonia, and Vardana. Technological advancements including radio and commercial flight also created more interconnected resource networks across the socialist world. The midpoint of the century was marked by the reannexation of Tarshish from a once-again weakened Yisrael.

Contemporary era (1950-present CE)

The second half of the 20th century presented a cooler perspective as the Talaharan Commune engaged in fewer conflicts. While characterized by some as a period of détente, the internal politics of the Commune were again in turmoil as statist influence declined and pacifistic influences drew the nation away from the global stage. Despite this, in recent years Talahara has shown signs of moving arriving at another political pivot, influenced in part by geopolitical strain in its immediate neighbourhood.

Geography and climate

For the most part, East Merovia and Aɣmatia have different environments. In the coastal regions, both nations experience the Periclean climate, though East Merovia has a greater seasonal variation. Much of Aɣmatia is covered by the foothills and peaks of the Astral Mountains which give way in the south to the rolling dunes of the Ninva Desert. In East Merovia, the Belisarian Alps dominate the northern border with Lyncanestria and the highlands extend down the western border as well. The rest of the nation is mostly rolling plains and hills, once the location of vast forests which have since given way to agriculture.

Flora and fauna

Fennec fox, commonly found in Aɣmatia

Rabbits, hares, squirrels, and several different species of deer are among the most common animals endemic to East Merovia. Wild boars and ibexes are less common but numerous enough for conservation status to be warranted. Belisarian beavers are endangered within East Merovia while populations in other countries are stable. Mice are the most common rodents and household pests. In Aɣmatia, fewer mammals are capable of surviving the intense heat of the Ninva Desert. Common mammals include shrews, sand rats, mice, and fennec foxes. Deer are also still common along the coasts of Aɣmatia. Periclean seals appear on both coasts, but more commonly in Aɣmatia.

Migratory birds are common in both East Merovia and Aɣmatia as well. Many northern birds such as geese and ducks will winter in one of the two countries, while southern birds like flamingoes will fly up from central or southern Scipia in the spring. Many of the fish of the Periclean have been historically important for communities on either side of the sea.

Aɣmatia's flora varies greatly between the southern desert where very little can grow, the coastal regions where cereals and cash crops are commonly grown, and the eastern brushland. Of particular note is a species of uniquely endemic firs in the central mountains above the Ninva Desert. The local ecology in East Merovia is naturally dominated by shrubland and small evergreen trees. Early human cultivation and forestry has altered the local ecology and presently the countryside is dominated by cereal agriculture and curated forests of oak and elm trees.

Climate

Aɣmatia's climate is best described as exceedingly hot and dry with the exception of the coastal region which receives precipitation from the Periclean. The two other broad climate zones present in the nation include the eastern steppe brushland, which receives enough precipitation to support plant life; and the central mountains where the elevation leads to noticeable cooling compared to the deserts which lie in the rain shadow to the south. On average, temperatures in the desert peak around 35°C (~95°F) in mid-summer. In ther winter, temperatures can fall as low as 5°C (~40°F). The daily mean temperature across the whole year is 22°C (~71°F). Along the coast temperatures are nearly identical although rainfall over the year is approximately 11× greater than in the desert (600 mm versus 54 mm of rain annually).

In the southern part of East Merovia, temperatures are on average 5°C (~8°F) lower than those in northern Aɣmatia, but the level of rainfall varies from similar amounts in the west to almost doubling those in Scipia in the east. Further into the continent temperatures become increasinbly temperate and by the foothills of the Merovian Alps the local climate sees a consistently cold winter with temperatures falling to -10°C (~15°F). Rainfall in the continental regions is more even owing to relatively flat topography, the lack of any barriers to rainfall, and the presence of several large lakes.

Government and politics

File:Messidor federal congress.svg
Workers' Congress
  Social-Progressive Alliance (329)
  Industrial Liberty Front (101)
  New Workers Movement (93)

The centre of politics in the Messidor Union has shifted over the past two centuries of its existence, though for the past eight decades it has been in New Aɣmat City. Place Messidor (Adɣar Mgrawi) is a large complex that houses the Workers' Congress as well as the Supreme Court. The national government of the Confederation of Aɣmatia is also seated in New Aɣmat City while the national government of the Republic of Merovia resides in Vaux. The Worker's Congress is made up of 523 delegates - approximately one for every 100,000 citizens. In the early history of the Union, each syndicate had one representative at the congress, but in the early 20th century the number of delegates was changed to be proportional to the workforce of each union. The Supreme Court is composed of five the most senior legal magistrates in the Union; five from East Merovia and five from Aɣmatia. The Supreme Magistrates are selected by a special committee in the Workers' Congress and then elected by the full assembly where they may serve six-year terms.

The federal and national governments of the Messidor Union are semi-parliamentary assemblies where the elected leaders of the assemblies form a cabinet that oversees the executive functions of each level of government. The leaders of each constituent nation are referred to as the Presidents of Aɣmatia and Merovia while the federal leader is the President of the Union. The elected chairperson who manages the sessions of the Workers' Congress is referred to as the President of the Congress.

There are two major political blocs within the various unions and the Workers' Congress: the Social-Progressive Alliance and the Industrial Liberty Front. The Social-Progressive Alliance is a voice for centralization in the Congress; advocating for stronger government intervention in civil society and more traditional democratic socialist institutions and environmentalism. The SPA currently holds a great deal of sway in the assembly and both the President of the Union and the President of the Congress are associated with the movement. The Industrial Liberty Front is more libertarian in its goals. The policy of the ILF is to consolidate more power within the unions and syndicates - including taking full agency of healthcare and education, also empowering unions to act on their own authority.

File:La grande mosquée hassan II.jpg
Place Messidor/Adɣar Mgrawi in New Aɣmat City: the house of both the Workers' Congress and the Supreme Court

Separation of powers

The federal government in the Messidor Union has limited authority compared to its constituent nations: the Republic of Merovia and the Confederation of Aɣmatia. Even so, most unions operate in both nations and as such the federal government rules to ensure relative consistency and equal enjoyment of rights across the Union. In brief, the three constitutional levels of government are the federal, the national, and the municipal. Unions are involved in all three levels and each of the levels can effectively be considered to be different union labour councils of increasingly specific locales respectively. Unions are generally free to make their own regulations, even political ones, for their members as well within the bounds of constituional limits. An example of this would be how approximately two-thirds of unions have mandatory voting while the other third does not.

In general, the federal government has jurisdiction over civil and political rights, barebones commercial regulation, courier service, the census, maritime affairs, taxation, banking, social services, and national defence. The national government has jurisdiction over personal and private property, transportation, most forms of licensing, policing, prisons and jails, the environment, and education. Any other powers traditionally fall to individual unions. National governments may devolve any of their powers to their constituent provinces by simple acts of legislation, and beyond the provincial level down to municipalities or cantons. Beyond this, there is no further division of power: both Aɣmatia and East Merovia are unitary states within a federal union.

Administrative subdivisions

Name Capital Flag/emblem Population
Connfederation of Aɣmatia
Munitaqbiltun Aɣmatakal
New Aɣmat City
Azaɣar Aɣmat n Assa
File:Aɣmatia flag.svg File:Aghmatia Emblem.svg 34,376,313
Provinces
New Aɣmat
Aɣmat n Assa
New Aɣmat City
Azaɣar Aɣmat n Assa
File:New Aɣmat flag.svg 15,272,695
Kirthan Kirthan City
Azaɣar Kirthan
File:Kirthan flag.svg 9,119,334
North Zwawa
Zwawa Šamalia
Takalt File:Zwawa N flag.svg 6,338,291
South Zwawa
Zwawa Janubia
Ay'ha Aman File:Zwawa S flag.svg 1,915,462
Amara Assanzzit File:Amara flag.svg 1,127,318
Rumela Tassaɣt Tamgarut File:Rumela flag.svg 603,213
Name Capital Flag/emblem Population
Republic of Merovia
République Mérovienne
Vaux File:Merovia flag.png File:East Merovia Emblem.svg 17,938,132
Provinces
Aix-des-Vaux Vaux File:Aix-des-Vaux flag.svg 5,973,398
La Sarre Sarburg
Sarrebourg
File:Sarrebourg flag.svg 4,179,585
Grissons Galles File:Grissons flag.svg 2,870,101
Coronète Coronète City
Ville de Coronète
File:Coronète flag.svg 1,919,380
Val Verdan Haut-Graël File:Val Verdan flag.svg 1,596,494
Artagne Artagne City
Cité d'Artagne
File:Artagne flag.svg 1,399,174

Law

The Messidor Union's legal system is a hybrid between the traditional Audonian civil code and more traditional Kel Adrar clan rules. Common law principles have also influenced interpretation of the law and the leeway provided to judges. In practice, all criminal and civil offences are inscribed in the civil code. This code contains 849 criminal provisions and 3,168 civil provisions, each excluding amendments and subsections. Many freedoms are protected by the 1831 Constitution including freedom of conscience, speech, and association. Equality of sexes, genders, and racialized identity is also protected. Citizens of the Union also have a right to food and housing, though the exact implementation of these rights continues to be debated to the present day.

Capital punishment was abolished in 1909 following protests based on the belief that it is beyond the state's authority to claim a life. Imprisonment is also extremely rare as a sentence. It is often only used for the convicted who are not part of a union or for those who cannot be safely remanded to their union or syndicate for discipline. Immediately after charges have been validated by a magistrate, the accused may still be detained pending a bail hearing. Unions are generally responsible for disciplining convicted members. Recommendations are made by the convicted, their union, the victim, and the magistrates. If there is consensus, the sentence will be carried out with supervision by a third party. If there is a dispute, an extended sentencing process may go through. Discipline usually takes the form of fines, long periods of isolation, or unremunerated labour. Decisions may be appealed from municipal, to national, and up to federal courts if there is an obvious miscarriage of justice or if the interpretation of a provision of the code is particularly nuanced enough that it requires further discussion. The Supreme Court is the only level at which an even number of magistrates may rule on a case. In the event of an even split among decisions, the court may be temporarily dissolved and a new set of magistrates will be elected to review the issue and compare results with the original court.

Law enforcement is community-based in the Messidor Union. Individuals can volunteer in community watches outside of their regular union work. In particularly large jurisdictions, law enforcement may be its own profession which is governed by national unions. Prosecution for crimes is similarly democratized. Any individual or union is entitled to bring any form of criminal charge to a magistrate who can approve proceedings against a suspect or mobilize the local community watch or the police to investigate further. In the event that a victim would refuse to bring a criminal charge against an offender, a third party would still be able to initiate proceedings provided they meet the minimum burden for the specific provision. For commercial and regulatory offenses as well as coordination across jurisdictions, there is a federal police force called the Union Security.

Internal relations

At a glance, the two constituent nations of the Messidor Union have major linguistic, historical, and cultural differences. Relations have varied and the balance between the two nations has shifted historically. In the context of the early to mid-19th century, both the Confederation of Aɣmatian and the Republic of Merovia were isolated, socialist nations each surrounded by unfriendly monarchies. The Messidor Union was first formed out of necessity for each nation to defend itself from hostile neighbours and defend its workers' newly invoked rights. Over the next half-century, the cooperation between the two nations developed into a complex economic interdependence and a new, specifically Messidorian culture which unified the two nations into a more cohesive union.

Beginning in the 1830s, East Merovia was regarded as the centre of the Union due to a number of factors. Firstly, the revolutionary militias remained mobilized and prevented a tangible barrier that dissuaded many of the Union's enemies from putting down the revolutionary state, compounded with the diplomatic failures of the previous rulers. The second was that the Republic of Merovia was linguistically and geographically closer to the major Belisarian monarchies, including the other remnants of the Holy Audonian Empire and Latium. Aɣmatia, on the other hand, was not initially regarded with the same sense of novelty as foreigners often believed that the new clan structure resembled other desert-dwelling societies without a centralized monarch.

By the dawn of the 20th century, however, the situation had shifted in the other direction. Aɣmatia was more populous and experienced more rapid industrialization through the 19th century. Furthermore, the social and political makeup of the country changed such that the various clans had become both more unified and mobilized. In 1909, the meeting place of the Workers' Congress, which had traditionally moved between the cities of Vaux in East Merovia and New Aɣmat City in Aɣmatia, was made permanently the latter.

In the present day, the Union maintains popular support with major economic and cultural integration between the two parts. Aɣmatian and Merovian nationalists retain a voice in politics but are relegated to the fringes of common political discourse.

Military

The unified armed forces of the Messidor Union are comprised of the Messidorian Army Corps, the Navy Corps, and the Air Corps. The land and naval forces were originally consolidated in 1839 with the addition of the aerial branch in 1920. Service is strictly voluntary and conscription has never been practiced in the modern history of the Union. Members of the armed forces are unionized under a federal workers' syndicate which means that the structure of the armed forces differs significantly from the global norm. The syndicate also differs in structure in that children cannot be raised within it, being seconded to the unions from which the parents came from before enlisting or being commissioned. While commissioned officer positions have education requirements, non-commissioned officers are elected by their units. Furthermore, while a commissioned officer receives an appointment from high command, this appointment must also be ratified by the unit as a whole. This relaxed approach to military hierarchy has led to the widespread notion that Messidorian forces are undisciplined and disorganized.

Economy

The Messidor Union ostensibly has a market system. The economy is highly regulated in an unofficial manner. While there are few official requirements mandated by the Workers' Congress, individual unions enforce industry standards. The economy is mixed and major industries include bread, tea, grapes, and other agricultural products, petroleum products, pharmaceuticals, and post-industrial products. East Merovia is often known as the "Breadbasket of the Union" and was a source of agricultural wealth which has since stagnated while Aɣmatia's economy has exploded over the past century with the growth of its petroleum industry. In the international context, the Messidor Union is a stable but closed and highly protectionist economy. Two currencies are issued by the two constituent nations but are held at parity; East Merovia's Marque (ℳ) and Aɣmatia's Qarit ().

Unions

Approximately 90% of the Messidor Union's workforce is unionized and union membership is effectively necessary for suffrage and access to many political rights and protections. Beyond work and politics, unions are also central in education, housing, and family life. Labour unions have diverse lineages within the Messidor Union. In Aɣmatia, many unions developed out of traditional clan structures and the colonial policies of the Holy Audonian Empire. Whereas in East Merovia, artisans guilds and peasant collectives formed the foundation for many others. In both nations, however, many if not most of the guilds were formed post-revolution for the purpose of labour solidarity and the development of syndicalism.

Transportation

Train station in North Zwawa, circa 1910

Both East Merovia and Aɣmatia have extensive rail networks which continue to serve as the major intercity transportation network. Road travel is considerably more difficult compared to the rest of the world and many major roads are unpaved and/or poorly maintained. In southern Aɣmatia, road access between major centres may be entirely non-existent. Air travel is similarly difficult or uncommon. There are major public airports in New Aɣmat City and Vaux, with a few other smaller centres in other cities, but the Messidorian Air Corps maintains exclusive use of many airstrips. The most common domestic flight route is between New Aɣmat City and Vaux, though depending on the season and demand, there may be as little as a single flight in each direction daily. Maritime travel between the two constituent nations of the Union is steady - a single crossing of the Periclean Sea over the approximately 1,100 km (680 mi) gap takes about 25 hours by ferry.

Within small and large urban centres, rail travel is still the primary form of commuter transit. In regions where rail travel is generally inaccessible or impractical, buses and personal vehicles are common, the former making use of a growing rapid transit corridor infrastructure. In urban centres where light rail infrastructure is aging and becoming increasingly obsolete, paved rapid transit corridors are increasingly replacing rail lines due to the comparative ease of vehicle maintenance and replacement.

Public transit, both intracity and intercity, is under the purview of each of the national governments. Access to transit is provided through a token system according to the individual transportation needs prescribed by each union in the national assembly. In effect, most workers have access to transit for work, leisure, and domestic needs. However, a black market for transit tokens exists for those whose transit use exceeds the tokens they are provided. Transit between East Merovia and Aɣmatia requires an application for a specific work purpose or a simple monetary payment.

Energy

Oil refinery in Amara

The petroleum industry is central to the economy of Aɣmatia, centred mostly in the province of Amara and the rich oil fields in its northwest region, though southern Kirthan also has some oil reserves. Petroleum is produced in excess of the nation's energy demand which is supplemented by several large solar projects and two hydroelectric dams in the nation's north. Surplus oil is sold to Sante Reze and Yisrael, mostly shipped in tanks by rail. East Merovia's energy sector is mainly fueled by hydroelectric power focused on major dams in the country's north. A recent push for renewable energy has led to the creation of several major wind turbine projects, though oil imported from Aɣmatia is still a major energy source. East Merovia is also an energy customer to some of its neighbours owing to a burst in population growth over the past half-century which was not accompanied by a sufficient expansion to the power grid.

Demographics

The Messidor Union has a total population of 52,314,445 as of the 2018 census; 34,376,313 Aɣmatians and 17,938,132 East Merovians. Birth rates in both nations remain stable at the replacement rate and internal immigration is negligible. Between Aɣmatia and East Merovia, migration towards the southern nation accounts for the largest demographic shifts in the Union. The average life expectancy is rising and currently averages at 78.0 years. The Messidor Union's population period is also stable, though Aɣmatia has a proportionally larger cohort of youths.

Ethnicity

Self-identified ethnicity in Aɣmatia
Ethnicity Percent
Kel Adrar
68%
Kel Tenere
9%
Other (Scipian)
6%
Belisarian
15%
Other
2%
Self-identified ethnicity in East Merovia
Ethnicity Percent
Audonian
72%
Other (Belisarian)
10%
Amaziɣ
12%
Other
6%

A great majority of Aɣmatians identify as Amaziɣ. More specifically, 68% identify as Kel Adrar. 9% identify as Kel Tenere, mostly concentrated in the south. 15% identify broadly as Belisarian, the vast majority as Audonian, while the remaining 8% are either from other Scipian nations or Ochran. In East Merovia, Audonians make up 72% of the population while other Belisarians make up a further 10%. Amaziɣ individuals constitute 12% of the population while other ethnicities make up the remaining 6%.

Kel Adrar identity draws a lineage back to prehistory. After the Gharib occupation of Aɣmatia, Kel Adrar culture was heavily suppressed. In the ensuing two centuries since Aɣmatia's indepedence, much work has been done to reclaim Kel Adrar culture and language. The traditional cultural lineage remained largely preserved, though the colonial era altered many aspects of clan society and organization that were never truly restored after independence and the merging of the traditional clans into non-kinship-based syndicates. A degree of tension exists between the northern Kel Adrar and Kel Tenere groups of the Imaziɣen. The former two are not officially distinguished, but exhibit different cultural values, particularly with respect to religious beliefs and kinship structures.

The province of Kirthan also has a large Jewish enclave in the north which arrived with the Yisraeli colonization in the early 1830s and remained with the reannexation of the province's north in 1950-51. While largely subsided since the mid-20th century, tensions between Jewish and Kel Adrar population have remained a source of unrest. This is due in part to a lack of recognition for Jews and accomodations for religious beliefs by local governments and populations as well as latent colonial resentment.

Language

Both Audonic and Adrasic have official status in the Messidor Union and both courts and public services are required to operate in both languages regardless of which nation they are located. Many unions also operate across the Periclean and encourage bilingualism. Approximately 62% of the population is proficiently bilingual, though in East Merovia it is rare for the Amaziɣ alphabet, or Tifinaɣ to be used. Instead, Adrasic is written in the Latin alphabet. The Tamashek dialect is also recognized in the southern Aɣmatian provinces. In East Merovia, only a single dialect of Audonic is recognized despite several enclaves of Allamunnic peoples.

Religion

Religion in Aɣmatia
Religion Percent
Itmassan Faith
44%
Kaharnism
3%
Fabrianism
8%
Azdarin
2%
Irreligion
41%
Other
2%
Religion in East Merovia
Religion Percent
Fabrianism
42%
Itmassan Faith
9%
Protestantism
3%
Irreligion
44%
Other
2%

The Messidor Union is officially a secular nation. Despite this, faith and religiosity (or the lack thereof) delineate cultural groups even more strongly than spoken language.

Religiosity in East Merovia peaked just prior to the 1829 revolution and has steadily declined oved the ensuing two centuries. Generally, the southern populations remained largely Fabrian while some northern communities were Protestant strongholds. Presently, the Fabrian population makes up 42% of the population with Protestants rounding out 8% of the population. The remaining half of the population is mostly some variety of irreligious, though a good proportion maintain a degree of "spirituality". Other faiths present in East Merovia include Itmassan Faith, Azdarin, and Judaism.

In Aɣmatia, cultural identity is heavily tied to Itmassan-ddin. The "Saints' Faith", as it is otherwise known, is the traditional religion of the Kel Adrar. It is distinct from, but related to Kaharnism which is associated with the Kel Tenere in the Ninva. Primary aspects of the faith are solar worship and the veneration of ancestor spirits. Irreligiosity in various forms is approximately as common as it is in East Merovia.

Education

Educational standards are prescribed by national governments but generally enacted by unions. Primary and secondary school education is provided by union schools which follow a standard curriculum which equip students with general knowledge but may otherwise focus on aspects of the particular trade of the union. Students who demonstrate interest in different disciplines may be able to transfer from one union to another with parental consent.

At the post-secondary level, East Merovia and Aɣmatia both have national universities which follow a more recognizable international model and are also open to international students. Tuition for Messidorians is entirely subsidized but admittance is barred by somewhat rigorous entry requirements including prior academic success and possibly entry examinations. Messidorian universities are particularly renowned for their humanities institutes.

Healthcare

General healthcare, pharmacare, dental care, eye care, natal care, emergency medical services and transportation, and various forms of physical, emotional, and cognitive therapy are folded under the trans-national Healthcare Providers Union. The HPU is one of the largest unions in the Messidor Union, but is also among the most externally regulated. The Workers' Congress provides fixed pricing for essential services and insurance rates which unions served by the HPU. Additional premiums may be charged to unions that are engaged in more hazardous industries, but healthcare is effectively guaranteed for all citizens of the Messidor Union at a high level.

Care for the elderly is a growing concern in the Union, especially in Messidor where population growth remains stable while the average projected lifespan is growing older. The average retirement age is 65, though it varies by union - some unions prescribe mandatory retirement ages while others allow for voluntary retirement and full collection of benefits as young as 55. Retirement care and housing is also still provided by the union. Gratuities are neither standardized across unions nor legally codified, but minimum standards have been effectively established as human rights in historic court cases.

Housing

Single family homes are relatively rare in the Messidor Union even in rural areas. Housing blocks or complexes are typically organized under union ownership and/or cooperative ownership. Both co-ops and unions require purchase of a stake in a housing complex, though can be mortgaged and union membership typically insures a mortgage. Housing co-ops can vary between higher end and lower end complexes based on the size of the mortgage that needs to be secured or if a stake can be bought outright. Maintenance of housing complexes is performed by property managers employed by the co-op and monthly dues are collected from tenants.

Typical urban block housing in Vaux, meshing the uniform Messidorian practicality with 19th century East Merovian grandeur

In union-owned housing, the property management may be paid for directly by the union under a housing budget, rather than through any direct collection of additional dues. The union-industrial focus on housing can unfortunately create redlining for urban development, especially for the small minority of workers who are non-union affiliated. However, non-affiliated workers are often foreign workers from fairly affluent backgrounds and may only be residing in the Messidor Union temporarily. Single family homes can typically only be found in rural, agricultural settings and many lots are simple holdovers from before 1831 which escaped urban edicts banning landlordship.

Culture

Present-day Kel Adrar culture in Aɣmatia has been reclaimed in the past two centuries and maintains distinctive aesthetics and socio-cultural values. Physical places such as souqs and tiɣremts have been restored to the Kel Adrar social centres in the southern nation, the former of which is heavily linked with the traditional professions of weaving and fishing. Even through history, the status of women in Aɣmatia has been proximate or equal to that of men. Women have had similar access to property rights and often led clans as the senior-most elders of a family. In the present, Aɣmatian society is very accepting of LGBTQ+ people, women, and minorities as a point of pride. East Merovia's culture is considered to be younger than that of the southern nation, having been heavily influenced by developments in the latter middle ages just prior to the Belisarian Wars of Religion. Social conservatism can be present, particularly among Fabrian Catholic communities. However, in larger urban centres and among more secular communities the country is socially liberal.

Distinct from both national cultures, an emerging Messidorian culture has had increasing influence on both constituent nations of the Messidor Union. The aesthetics and values of the culture are notably austere in comparison with the tapestries of Aɣmatia and the decadence of East Merovia. Messidorian dress is often plain: constituting grey worsted wool or linen jackets and simple trousers. Messidorian culture resembles the broader socialist internationalist culture, but is more particularly enmeshed with the existing East Merovian and Aɣmatian cultures.

Arts

Textile art and architecture are the most renowned traditional arts in Aɣmatia. Many rugs and tapestries display intricate stories through their woven patterns and reflect individual clans. Kel Adrar music is also a growing forum for artists. Gasba music is important for traditional social gatherings, played with traditional instruments such as the ɣaita. Aɣmatian music has also brought many of these traditional themes and currents into more contemporary genres and media - including electronic and pop music. In East Merovia, sculpture and painting have remained the primary visual arts over the past half-millennium, though the forms and genres have changed consistently over that time. Merovia was one of the centres of renaissance art in the 15th and 16th centuries, but also was a birthplace for impressionist modern abstract art.

Sports

The back straight of the New Aɣmat City International Raceway, a Grade 1 circuit

It is common knowledge around the world that racing is a passion of East Merovians and Aɣmatians alike. The Messidor Union as a whole is considered one of the birthplaces of motorsports though competitions of speed and endurance date back millennia. In Aɣmatia, horse racing was a common spectacle even prior to the Azdarin invasion, but was later coalesced into the art of true endurance racing in the deserts and fast, tight sprints through arenas and mazes. In East Merovia, the Lihnidosi tradition of the marathon crossed the straights hundreds of years before the common era. The long period of Latin rule brought chariots to the forefront of racing and later, during the Holy Audonian Empire, East Merovia developed its own high-speed version of the joust.

Almost as soon as the automobile was developed in the 19th century, people began racing them. In 1894, the inaugural East Merovian Grand Prix was held between seven unions across both nations, each supporting three racers. Over a hundred drivers vied for the race seats which are generally accepted to have been divided up based on bribes and nepotism rather than actual talent. Seventeen runners finished and the event was considered a great success. Since then, both an East Merovian and an Aɣmatian grand prix have been held every year.

Ice hockey is also an important winter sport in East Merovia, particularly in the tall foothills of the Belisarian Alps where seasonal snowfall and frozen ponds are common. East Merovia first took part in the World Ice Hockey Tournament in 1926 under its own flag but by 1940 the team played as Messidorians. Other growing sports interests in the Union include pitz and association football.

Cuisine

The Messidor Union is one of the food capitals of the world. Owing to both its central locations both in Belisaria and Scipia and local climates around the Periclean which support the cultivation of diverse ingredients, culinary traditions in both parts of the Union became increasingly complex, particularly in the 19th and 20 centuries. Aulo-Adrar food traditions have spred across much of the world. New Aɣmat City is a diverse gastronomic centre, having seen the emergence of new culinary fusions and experimentation. Vaux, in Belisaria, is the capital of the more rigid and traditional Merovian cuisine which, despite the proletarian styling of the Union, is still considered the height of refinement.

Aɣmatian cuisine is traditionally more open to fusion but still maintains key endemic features. Baɣrir, couscous, merguez, and tajin are all famous Kel Adrar dishes which are still commonly consumed in the present. East Merovian cuisine is perhaps best known for its soups, sandwiches, and sweet pastries. East Merovia and Aɣmatia also have distinct wine and cheese cultures. Merovian sparkling wines have become a staple for celebratory events and fine dining across the world and other wines are culinary staples. Domestically, alcoholic beverage consumption of wine is heavily outpaced by beer and much of the nation's grape cultivation goes toward producing vinegars. East Merovian cheese is typically made from sheep's milk and unpasteurized, characterized by a nutty flavour and hard texture. Both nations have proud baking traditions as well. Aɣmatia's wine tradition emerged more recently in the production of Kosher sweet wines in the northern parts of the province of Kirthan. The practice was iniated by Jewish settlers in the Protectorate of Tarshish but has continued on to the present day. Aɣmatian cheeses are usually made from cow's milk which is semi-soft in texture and similarly nutty in flavour.

Time

East Merovian pocket watch with the names of the 10 days of the week on the outside and a counter for 30-day months on the inside.

While the 12-month Gregorian calendar is widely accepted across the world and especially within Belisaria, the Messidor Union uses an alternate calendar devised in the early years of the Merovian revolution. The calendar is ostensibly composed of 12 months, each with a uniform 30 days. Each month is divided into 3 "decades"; or weeks. The standard Messidorian workweek extends 7 of the 10 days, usually in a block of 3 and a block of 4 workdays interrupted by 1 and then 2 days off. Many unions have recently been moving towards a 6-day workweek. The additional 5 days, or 6 in the case of a leap year, on the calendar are an additive general holiday period added to the end of every year. The New Year is held on the summer solstice which ushers in the first month of the year: Messidor.