Vierzland
Vierz Federation Vierze Föderation | |
|---|---|
 Flag
 Coat of Arms
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| Motto: Gott und volk God and people | |
| Anthem: O Vierzland hoch in Ehren O Vierzland high in honour | |
 Location of Vierzland (dark green) in Patyria | |
| Capital and largest city | Adtrus |
| Official languages | Vierz |
| Recognised national languages | |
| Ethnic groups (2015) | 92.8% Vierz 3.5% Nahorientalisch —3.2% Caraqis —0.3% Njataris 1.2% Artalians 0.8% Luepolans 0.2% Isheris 1.5% other |
| Demonym(s) | Vierz |
| Government | Federal parliamentary republic |
| Kaspar Vahl | |
| Klements Brandt | |
| Eva Weiskopf | |
| Thorsten Hopfer | |
| Legislature | Federal Assembly |
| Formation | |
• Council of Annahof; Vierz Kingdom created | 18 August 895 |
• Treaty of Epirac; Vierz Empire created | 7 June 1766 |
• Werner Declaration; Vierz Federation created | 10 January 1990 |
| Area | |
• | 531,756 km2 (205,312 sq mi) |
| Population | |
• 2019 estimate |  95,613,152 |
• 2015 census | 94,295,581 |
• Density | 177/km2 (458.4/sq mi) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2015 estimate |
• Total | $4.512 trillion |
• Per capita | $47,859 |
| GDP (nominal) | 2015 estimate |
• Total | $4.022 trillion |
• Per capita | $42,663 |
| Gini (2018) |  35.6medium |
| HDI (2018) | 0.913 very high |
| Currency | Vierzmark (ᛗ) (VZM) |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +55 |
| Internet TLD | .vz |
Vierzland (/virslænd/, Vierz pronunciation: /ˈfɪʁtslant/), officially the Vierz Federation (Vierz: Vierze Föderation), is a country in central Patyria. It is bordered by Vyzinia to the northeast, Luepola to the east, Lairea to the south, and Borland and Apelia to the west. Its northern coast is flanked mostly by the Veisian Sea, and its northwest coast borders the Savic Sea, which leads into the Cercian Ocean. Vierzland's total population of 95 million people, the highest in Patyria, is spread across 14 states, with many located in major cities such as the capital Adtrus, Bertenau, or Kasenberg. The country's land area is the second-largest in Patyria, totaling 531,756 square kilometers (205,312 sq mi). The economy of Vierzland, measured in nominal GDP, is the third largest in the world.
Settlement by Veisic tribes around the Bertenau Delta in antiquity gradually led to the establishment and expansion of numerous Vierz kingdoms in central Patyria. The Vogatian Empire was founded in 492 after the fall of the Pererran Empire, and came to dominate most of west-central Patyria until its fall in 853. The western-situated Vierz Kingdom was founded in 895. A collection of Vierz states in the east organized as the Vierz League in 1112. In 1766, the Kingdom and the League united as the Vierz Empire under Constantine the Great. The empire quickly established itself as a paramount economic and cultural force in the world. Over 150 years, the Vierz colonial empire expanded in West Oridia, Tusola, and South Artalia, especially in the aftermath of Vierz victories in the First Apelic War. Further victories in the Caberran Wars cemented Vierzland's position as a great power, even following later losses in the Vonzumieran Revolutionary War and the Frontier War.
The global economic crisis that began in 1925 led to the creation of a military dictatorship in 1927 under Hermann Eschau. In 1942, Vierzland declared war on Luepola after their invasion of Zacotia, a Vierz ally, sparking the Great War, which swiftly became a worldwide conflict—the deadliest in human history. Vierzland allied itself with Savland, Vonzumier, Tierada, and others to defeat the SIC, a coalition of socialist and communist states in Patyria. Despite the victory of its alliance, relations with Tierada and Vonzumier went sour over Vierzland's continued occupation of North Granzery, Luepola, and southern Patyrian states. Disagreements quickly morphed into a lengthy period of geopolitical tension, termed the Silent War, between the Vierz Empire and an alliance of Tierada and Vonzumier; all three of which were nuclear-armed superpowers.
Economic difficulties onset by falling oil prices and worsening conflicts in West Oridia hindered Vierzland's ability to project power. Relations with Tierada, after a brief period of Détente in the 1960s, went sour over the 1974 Straits of Vell crisis and the Luepolan Uprising and ensuing war. Social and political instability worsened after Vierzland's defeat in Luepola, and republican sentiment advanced under Chancellor Heinrich Werner led to Victor IV's abdication in 1989. This was followed by the official dissolution of the empire in 1990, and the ratification of a new constitution in 1992, which created the Vierz Federation; a federal parliamentary republic. Vierzland relinquished all of its overseas holdings by 1994.
Vierzland is officially a nation-state for the Vierz people, who constitute 92.8% of the population, the remainder consisting of minority groups such as Caraqis, Artalians, and Luepolans, who immigrated from former Vierz colonies or neighbouring states. Three-fourths of the country is Catholic, with significant populations of Tariqas and irreligious people. Vierzland is a founding member of the International Assembly, the Vierz Community, and the Vierz Language Organization, and is a participant in the Leisau Group. From 1993 to 2013, it was an associate member in the Union of Patyrian States. A great power and a developed country, Vierzland enjoys a high standard of living, ranking highly in areas of productivity, education, and healthcare. Vierzland has a significant number of tourist sites and world-renowned universities. It is one of the only countries in the world in possession of nuclear weapons and maintains one of the world's largest military forces. Due to the legacy of Vierzland's colonial empire, Vierz is the most-spoken language in the world and considered the global lingua franca.
Etymology
The name "Vierzland" is derived from the name of a Vierzic tribe, the Virsi (Wiersi), that inhabited the area around the Abenhal River from the 4th century BC. "Wiersi" comes from the Proto-Vierzic word "weraz," meaning "man." This word is derived from the Proto-Bahsaro-Patyrian "wiHrós," which carries the same meaning.
The term Wirz was first used to describe the Vierz ethnic group in the 700s, as a self-descriptor by early Vierz nationalists who aimed to create a sense of identity among the Vierzic groups who inhabited north-central Patyria. The term was first used officially in 895 with the creation of the Vierz Kingdom, which was written as Wierses Kjennichrikj in the Old Hauvic dialect of Vierz.
The Vierz League, which was situated in what is now eastern Vierzland, was founded in 1112 and carried the name Virze Bund in Middle Vierz. Due to the orthographic shift during the transition from Middle Vierz to Early Modern Vierz, Virz gradually became written as Vierz in the constituent states of the Vierz League.
With unification of the Vierz Kingdom and the Vierz League in 1766, the Constitution of the Vierz Empire determined the official name of the state to be Vierzes Reich, or "Vierz Empire". The collective dialects spoken in the east, known as Standard Vierz or just Vierz, were designated as the official language of the empire, with the Hauvic dialect of the west enjoying official status in some municipalities. This practice continues to the modern day with the establishment of the Vierz Federation, Vierze Föderation, in 1990.
History
Antiquity
Middle Ages
Unification and Empire
Great War
Silent War
Luepolan War
Revolution and imperial collapse
In February 1985, Vogt was ordered to resign as chancellor by Victor IV. Uwe Scholz was appointed his successor. Considered a puppet of the Kaiser, no significant reforms were made under his chancellorship, and the situation continued to worsen; by the end of 1985, GDP had decreased by 6% over the course of the year as a result of major reductions in military manufacturing at the end of the Luepolan War. Protests against skyrocketing inflation began all over the country, signaling the beginning of the Vierz Revolution.
Organizations like Congress for the Republic (KfdR) were advocating for the dissolution of the monarchy and the introduction of a new, republican constitution. In January 1986, the pro-republican mayor of Gidenburg, Paul Bachmeier, was dismissed by the Kaiser. Months of protests resulted in his reinstatement in April, but protests continued throughout the year against worsening living conditions, inflation, corruption, and police brutality.
In August 1986, Scholz and four ministers were killed in a bombing in Adtrus. A state of emergency was declared, and a nationwide curfew was imposed. Mass protests against the Kaiser ensued, and Victor IV appointed KfdR leader Heinrich Werner as chancellor to appease popular sentiments. Civil unrest was temporarily quelled until February 1987, when protest activity resumed. Victor IV assumed executive powers and bypassed Werner, ordering a national lockdown in March 1987. A curfew was imposed, and most schools and businesses were shutdown. After two days of relative calm, rioting, looting, and striking began. After eight days of lockdown, Victor IV reneged the order, and the chancellor regained executive authority.
Werner then began to introduce liberal reforms; he removed trade barriers, permitted local democracy, and removed restrictions on the press. While economic growth became positive by the middle of 1987, public opinion remained against the emperor. In September 1989, it was leaked that Victor IV threatened to fire Werner over the reforms, resulting in thousands of protestors gathering outside of the Imperial Palace in Adtrus. On 28 October 1989, after the military declared they could not guarantee his safety, Victor IV abdicated the throne.
No member of the royal family wanted to take the throne, and the pro-republican government was not eager to instate a new monarch. On 10 January 1990, Werner issued a document known as the Werner Declaration, announcing the official dissolution of the Vierz Empire and elections in February 1990 to elect a constituent assembly.
Federation
The 1990's saw Vierzland undergo intense social, political, and cultural change after the dissolution of the empire. The 1992 Constitution of Vierzland formally reestablished the country as a federal, parliamentary republic. Liberal conservative, republican groups, the primary authors of the constitution, synthesized into the United Republicans under Werner.
The general elections of 1992 and 1997 saw the continued dominance of the United Republicans. Werner, who had been serving as President from 1992, retired from politics at the end of his term in 1997. Wenzel Dahlke's administration collapsed in 1998 amid a scandal that implicated members of the federal government in a corruption scheme with the state-owned steel corporation Higmon AG.
Vierzland was devastated by the 1999 Vierz financial crisis. Vierzland defaulted on its external debt, and its credit rating was downgraded. The financial crisis resulted rapid inflation, increasing capital flight, high state budget deficits, and four quarters of GDP decline into 2000. Vierzland's economy was saved by a $42 billion economic stimulus package passed in 2000 by the social democratic government of Paul Bachmeier. The remaining years of the 2000's saw the construction of the welfare state and a rejuvenation of Vierz society.
On 11 May 2011, four near-simultaneous explosions occurred on the Bertenau Metro around 08:30. 135 people were killed and another 541 injured. It was declared a terrorist attack by the Vierz government. Three Vierz-born Caraqi men were found guilty of the attacks. The Caraq-based Tariqa terrorist group, the Army of God, claimed responsibility for the attacks and that it was in retaliation for Vierz military intervention in the Caraqi insurgency. The attacks saw the passage of the first anti-terrorism laws since the dissolution of the empire and increased national intention on security. It also led to a renewed, ongoing debate about immigration to Vierzland and the integration of migrants from West Oridia.
The economy again sunk into recession in October 2011 amid the worldwide financial crisis. It recovered in 2012, but left a significant impact on Vierz society and politics.
Geography
Climate
Urbanization
Largest cities and towns in Vierzland
Federal Statistical Office | |||||||||
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| Rank | States of Vierzland | Pop. | |||||||
 Adtrus  Bertenau |
1 | Adtrus | Adtrus Capital Region | 5,103,837 | .jpeg) Kasenberg  Friedrichstadt | ||||
| 2 | Bertenau | Hauvel | 4,252,458 | ||||||
| 3 | Kasenberg | Lonzig | 2,344,591 | ||||||
| 4 | Friedrichstadt | Hauvel | 1,894,342 | ||||||
| 5 | Tilleda | Vogach | 1,523,293 | ||||||
| 6 | Strauben | Geismar | 1,246,785 | ||||||
| 7 | Talheim | Kastor | 1,187,474 | ||||||
| 8 | Schattendorf | Annahof | 1,108,245 | ||||||
| 9 | Gidenburg | Rastede | 1,051,959 | ||||||
| 10 | Jesselitz | Jeien | 998,043 | ||||||
Politics
Vierz politics take place within the framework of a federal, constitutional, parliamentary republic. The Constitution of Vierzland (Verfassung), ratified in 1992, creates the governmental structure of the federation in its first four chapters. Broadly, the constitution separates the government into three separate branches: legislative, executive, and judicial.
Legislative matters are handled by the unicameral, 745-member Federal Assembly (Bundesversammlung), which is elected by a system of mixed-member proportional representation every five years. The Federal Assembly is tasked with declaring war, making federal law, approving treaties, controlling the budget and taxation, and both selecting the Chancellor and removing them from office if need be. The last election was held in January 2017, with the next scheduled for January 2022.
The executive branch consists of the Chancellery (Kanzlerei) and the Federal Council (Bundesrat), the entirety of which is led by the Chancellor (Kanzler[in]), who is both the head of state and head of government. The Chancellor serves at the confidence of the Federal Assembly, and is elected by a ballot of the assembly a month after a general election. The Chancellor and the ministers (Minister), comprising the Federal Cabinet, are responsible for implementing laws, commanding the military, directing policy initiatives, and overseeing the activities of the Federal Regions.
The legal system in Vierzland operates under the system of civil law with the inquisitorial format. The judicial branch is compromised of the Supreme Federal Court (Oberstes Bundesgericht, OB), which handles matters of constitutional law and maintaining the rule of law, and the High Criminal Court (Hoher Strafgerichtshof, HS) which is responsible for criminal procedures at the national level. Both courts are staffed by 7 judges (Richter), who are appointed by the Chancellor and approved by the Federal Assembly, and three investigators (Ermittler), who are appointed by the government-independent Federal Judicial Office (Bundesamt für Justiz).
Political culture and history
The Vierz constitution declares that the politics of the federation shall take place "under the guiding leadership of civic organizations, including trade unions, political parties, citizens' groups, and other factions relevant to the pluralistic nature of government." The constitution also sets forth the principles of freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, and the freedom of association as the paramount political rights that the government is instructed to uphold.
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Upon the creation of the Vierz Federation in 1990, the big tent political group known as the United Republicans (Vereinigte Republikaner, VR) came to dominate national elections. The party was created as a merger of numerous republican organizations that had existed secretly during the imperial era, and was ideologically bent towards centre right liberal conservatism. The first three Chancellors of the Vierz Federation, Heinrich Werner (who was also the first and sole President of the federation), Wenzel Dahlke, and Gregor Naumann were VR leaders. The Higmon Affair scandal, in which it was revealed that assistants to then-chancellor Dahlke held illegal business relationships with the national steel corporation Higmon AG, caused the downfall of Dahlke's government and snap elections in June 2000. The scandal caused a mass exodus of party members to other parties, and the VR was disbanded after it lost all of its federal seats in the snap election.
Since 2000, Vierz politics have been dominated by two parties: the centre-left, social democratic Democratic Labour Party (Demokratische Arbeiderpartei, DAP), and the right-wing, national conservative National Democratic Party (Nationaldemokratische Partei, NdP). Both parties have respectively held the majority or plurality of seats in the Federal Assembly since the 2000 elections, occasionally leading coalitions with other parties. A number of other political parties take an active role in politics at the state and federal level, including the Conservative People's Party (Konservative Volkspartei, KvP), Centre Party (Vierze Zentrumspartei, VZP), Royalists (Royalisten), and the Worker-Farmer Green Party (Arbeiter-Bauern Grüne Partei, A-BGP).
From 2000 to 2012, the Vierz government was ruled by the Democratic Labour Party, led by then-chancellor Paul Bachmeier until 2010, and his successor Erhardt Preisner until 2012. The two governments were responsible for large expansion of social programs and infrastructure spending, as well as the decriminalization of homosexuality. Preisner's government fell in the 2012 election, in which the NdP, led by Kaspar Vahl, secured a supermajority in the Federal Assembly. Vierz and international media noted a colossal shift to the political right that hadn't been seen since the pre-Great War era. Vahl's, and broadly the NdP's, campaign focused on appealing to nationalist and populist sentiments among the population, asserting the idea of Vierzland being a Catholic Vierz nation state.
In the most recent election, the NdP lost its majority in the Federal Assembly but retained a plurality of seats, forging a coalition government with the VZP. The coalition, known as the United Front (Einheitsfront), is considered centre-right, culturally nationalist, economically nationalist, and socially moderate.
Administrative divisions
Foreign relations
Since the end of the Great War, Vierzland has had an active role in world affairs. The country is a founding member of the International Assembly and a fixed member of the IA Committee of Security. It is an active participant in the annual, intergovernmental summit held in Leisau, Vonzumier. The country is considered a great power with strong geopolitical influence in Patyria and the rest of the world.
At the end of the Silent War in 1990, the Central Patyrian Cooperation Organization was dissolved and Vierzland's relations with its neighbouring states were altered. The fall of the Vierz Empire prompted a mutual desire for a closer relationship with West Patyria, resulting in Vierzland's accession as a Union of Patyrian States associate member state in 1993. Relations with West Patyria remain strained however, specifically over Vierzland's interventions in Ekalla and the Caraq Union, the eventual withdrawal of the country from the UPS in 2013, and its friendly relationship with Bhasar and the Aitic Federation.
Savland, Vyzinia, and Zacotia are considered Vierzland's closest allies according to a 2015 report by the country's Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Vierzland has operated intelligence-sharing and military training programmes with those countries since the end of the Great War, and Savland in particular enjoys a "special relationship" with Vierzland according to foreign policy experts and the Savic foreign ministry.
Vierzland maintains close relationships with its former colonies in the Artalias and West Oridia. These relationships are carried out via the Vierz Community and the Vierz Language Organization. Vierzland promotes close connections with "Vierzo-Artalian" states due to shared history, language, culture, and "common values of democracy, freedom, and human rights." Since 2010, Vierzland has invested $44.5 billion in programmes promoting the freeflow of "ideas, people, and opportunities" between the country and Artalian states.
The relationship between Vierzland and Vonzumier, its largest former colony and a world superpower, have been largely strained since the latter's independence in 1871. The two countries were enemies during the Silent War, but the fall of the Vierz Empire led to a period of détente, especially after Vierz chancellor Heinrich Werner made the country's first state visit to Vonzumier in 1994. Foreign policy experts argue that relations have mostly worsened since 2000, as the two states maintain conflicting geopolitical goals in West Oridia and Tusola.
Military
The Wehrmacht ("Defense Force") is the national armed forces, responsible for maintaining the sovereignty of the country and responding to external threats. It is controlled by the Ministry of Defense (Verteidigungsministerium), and is directly responsible to both the minister and the Chancellor of Vierzland. Constitutionally, solely the Federal Assembly maintains the power to declare war and authorize the deployment of military units. Currently, there are an estimated 10,000 Vierz troops stationed abroad in Ekalla, Caraq, and the South Hadranes.
The armed forces consists of the Navy (Marine), Army (Heer), Air Force (Luftwaffe), and the Gendarmerie. As of 2018, the military comprised over 1.1 million total personnel, with 353,462 active personnel, and 770,135 reservists. Under Vierzland's conscription system (Wehrpflicht), a male citizen from age 18 to 25 must perform one year of active military service; as of 2018 however, the government has announced plans to expand conscription exemptions for "career and educational purposes," which would exempt a number of potential conscripts.
The 2019 government budget allotted $89.6 billion (ᛗ137.5 billion) to the Ministry of Defense, constituting 2.22% of nominal GDP, and a 2.6% increase in military spending over the previous year. The Vierz arms industry is one of the most advanced in the world, resulting in arms self-sufficiency. Vierzland is also one of the sole possessors of nuclear weapons, maintaining an estimated arsenal of 800 nuclear warheads. The military maintains delivery mechanisms such as intercontinental ballistic missiles, ballistic missile submarines, and strategic bombers.
Economy
Agriculture
Science and technology
Infrastructure
Vierzland's infrastructure is overseen by the federal and state governments, who work in tandem to administer the airports, railways, roadways, and ports of the country. At the federal level, the Ministry of Transportation and Ministry of Immigration maintain the workings of the country's transportation systems, with the latter primarily handling customs.
The country's extensive railway network is controlled by the state-owned Vierz National Railway Corporation (also known as Vierze Eisenbahnen, "Vierz Railways"), which operates both passenger and cargo rail services between major cities and towns in Vierzland. Since 2000, the VNRC has been introducing new high-speed rail routes between the largest cities. The federal highway system, known as the Bunde Chausseen (Federal Chausseen), is controlled by the Verkehrsamt ("Traffic Office") of the Ministry of Transportation, which sets speed limits on federal highways and funds road-building projects.
A number of airports deliver air transport services to Vierzland, the largest of which being Adtrus Capital Airport, built in 2007, and Bertenau-Hauvel Airport for domestic and international flights. Until 2007, Adtrus was serviced by Lars Hencke Adtrus Airport, which is now used solely by the Vierz Air Force. Maritime transport is handled by a number of ports on the country's coast, with Friedrichstadt Port and the Port of Adtrus being among the busiest container ports in the world.