User:Native Qazh/Sandbox3

Kamak Islands Камакаԓ Йедах (Haydag) [PlaceHolder] (Kamak)
Autonomous Republic of Qazhshava
Anthem: [PlaceHolder] "[PlaceHolder]"
Country	Qazhshava
Largest city	-
Capital	[PlaceHolder]
Government
• Grand-Chieftain	[PlaceHolder] ([PlaceHolder])
Area
• Total	14,208 km2 (5,486 sq mi)
Population  (2020)
• Total	[PlaceHolder]
• Percentage	[%] of Qazhshava
Demonyms	Kamakan
Time zone	UTC−11:30
Islands	36 Islands: [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder]
Official language	Kamak Haydag
National Symbols	Leopard Seal [PlaceHolder] [PlaceHolder]
Legislature	Chieftain's Gathering
Seats in Parliament	[PlaceHolder]
HDI (2018)	0.718 high

'Kamak-Julche' language(s)

-
줄채 (джулче, julche)
Native to	Qazhshava
Ethnicity	- people
Native speakers	L1: L2:
Language family	-
Standard forms	-
Dialects	-
Writing system	- alphabet (Latin, Cyrillic)
Official status
Official language in	Qazhshava
Language codes
ISO 639-1	-
ISO 639-2	-
ISO 639-3	-

Phonology

		Bilabial	Labio- dental	Alveolar	Post- Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Nasal		m ⟨ㅁ⟩		n ⟨ㄴ⟩
Stop and affricate	plain	b̥ ⟨ㅃ⟩		d̥ ⟨ㄷ⟩	d̥͡z̝̊ ⟨ㅈ⟩		ɡ̊ ⟨ㄱ⟩
	aspirated	pʰ ⟨ㅍ⟩		tʰ ⟨ㅌ⟩	t͡s̝ʰ ⟨ㅊ⟩		kʰ ⟨ㅋ⟩
Fricative			v (ㅂ)	s~s̝ ⟨ㅅ⟩ ɮ̊~ɬ ⟨ㅆ⟩ l ⟨ㄹ⟩			x~h ⟨ㅎ⟩
Tap				ɾ ⟨ㅿ⟩
Approximant		w				j

(ㅿᅀᅠᅟᅠᇫ)(ㅸᄫᇦ)

	Front	Central		Back
		Opaque	Transparent
Close	i ⟨ㅣ⟩			u(~o) ⟨ㅜ⟩
Mid*	ɛ(~e) ⟨ㅐ⟩		ɤ ⟨ㅡ⟩	ʌ̹ ⟨ㅓ⟩
Open		a ⟨ㅏ⟩
Harmony	ɛ(~e)	a		u(~o)

• /ɛ/ usually becomes /e/ when in harmony with /i/
• /u/ usually becomes /o/ when in harmony with /ʌ̹/
• when /ɤ/ is the vowel of a monosyllabic word, it harmonizes with /a/

Writign system

Order	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29
-	ㄱ	ㅋ	ㄴ	ㄷ	ㅌ	ㄹ	ㅿ	ㅁ	ㅃ	ㅍ	ㅂ	ㅅ	ㅆ	ㅈ	ㅊ	ㅎ	ㅏ	ㅑ	ㅐ	ㅒ	ㅓ	ㅕ	ㅜ	ㅠ	ㅡ	ㅣ			ㅇ
Latin	g	k	n	d	t	l	r	m	b	p	v	s	lh	j	c	h	a	ya	e	ye	ŏ (o)	yŏ (yo)	u	yu	ŭ	i	w	y
Cyrillic	г	к	н	д	т	л	р	м	б	п	в	с	лх	дж	ч	х	а	я	е	йе	ŏ (o)	йŏ (йo)	у	ю	ъ	и	ў	й, ь
IPA Sound	ɡ̊	kʰ	n	d̥	tʰ	l	ɾ	m	b̥	pʰ	v	s~s̝	ɮ̊~ɬ	d̥͡z̝̊	t͡s̝ʰ	x~h	a	ja	ɛ(~e)	jɛ	ʌ̹	jʌ̹	u~(o)	ju(~jo)	ɤ	i	w	j	Ø

• ŏ is usually spelled as just o

Grammar and stuff

Syntax & Syllable structure

SOV
possessor-possessee
noun like adjectives
adjective-noun
postpositions
aux-verb

syllables:(C)(S)V(L)(C)
C - consonant
S - semivowel
V - vowel
L - l ɾ m n

Nouns

Number

• singular: no affix (wen)
• plural: +lhⓥ (wenlhe)
• plural when word ends in /d̥͡z̝̊, s̝, ɮ̊, l/ or in a consonant cluster: +ⓥn (jeld -> jelden)

Articles

Type	Singular					Plural
	Word	Аffix (end-consonant)	Example	Аffix (end-vowel & L consonant)	Example	Word	Аffix (-lhⓥ)	Example	Аffix (-ⓥn)	Example
indefinite			jeld (time/weather)		kŏ (stone)			wenlhe (people)		wasan (trees)
definite		-ⓥ	jelde (the time/weather)	-tⓥ	kŏtu (the stone)		-tⓥ	wenlhete (the people)	-tⓥ	wasanta (the trees)
Proximal- demonstrative	kum	-kⓥm	jeldkem (this time/weather)	-kⓥm	kŏkum (this stone)	kulhun	-lhⓥ	wenlhelhe (these people)	-ⓥn	wasanan (these trees)
Distal- demonstrative	hwa	-hⓥw	jeldhew (that time/weather)	-hⓥw	kŏhuw (that stone)	hwalhan	-hⓥw	wenlhehew (those people)	-hⓥw	wasanhaw (those trees)

Cases

Case	end-vowel & L consonants		end-consonant
	Affix	Example	Affix	Example
Nominative	-Ø	dilha (woman -NOM)	-Ø	lheh (canoe -NOM)
Dative	-(ⓥ)d	dilhad (to a woman)	-ⓥd	lhehed (to a canoe)
Genative	-kⓥr	dilhakar (of a woman)	-ⓥkⓥr	lheheker (of a canoe)
Accusitive	-hⓥ	dilhaha (woman -ACC)	-ⓥh	lheheh (canoe -ACC)
Instrumental	-dⓥw	dilhadaw (using a woman)	-ⓥwd	lhehewd (using a canoe)
Comitative	-kⓥ	dilhaka (with a woman)	-ⓥg	lheheg (with a canoe)
Comparative	-(ⓥ)rh	dilharh (than/as a woman)	-ⓥrh	lheherh (than/as a canoe)
Inessive	-(ⓥ)v	dilhav (in/side a woman)	-ⓥv	lhehev (in/side a canoe)
Adessive	-yⓥv	dilhayav (neer a woman)	-yⓥv	lhehyev (neer a canoe)
Postessive	-s	dilhas (behind a woman)	-ⓥs	lhehes (behind a canoe)
Superessive	-(ⓥ)m	dilham (on top of/above a woman)	-ⓥm	lhehem (on top of/above a canoe)
Subessive	-gⓥg	dilhagag (under a woman)	-ⓥgⓥg	lhehegeg (under a canoe)
Allative	-jⓥ	dilhaja (to/towards a woman)	-jⓥ	lhehje (to/towards a canoe)
Ablative	-(ⓥ)lh	dilhalh (from a woman)	-ⓥlh	lhehelh (from a canoe)
Lative	-cⓥ	dilhaca (going in/side a woman)	-cⓥ	lhehce (going in/side a canoe)
Elative	-(ⓥ)w	dilhaw (out of a woman)	-ⓥw	lhehew (out of a canoe)
Prolative	-(ⓥ)kⓥl	dilhakal (via a woman)	-ⓥkⓥl	lhehekel (via a canoe)

Pronouns

Person & Number			Proclitic form
			NOM	DAT	GEN	ACC	INS	COM	COMP	INE	ADE	POSTE	SUPE	SUBE	ALL	ABL	LAT	ELA	PROL
Singular	1st
	2nd
	3d	Animate
		Inanimate
	Self
Plural	1st
	2nd
	3d	Animate
		Inanimate

Possessive

Person & Number			Proclitic form		Enclitic form
			start/end consonant	start/end vowel	start/end consonant	start/end vowel
			Affix	Affix	Affix	Affix
Singular	1st		ju-	juj-	-(v)ju	-ju
	2nd		s̠u-	s̠uj-	-s̠u
	3d	Animate	itu-	ituj-	-itu	-jtu
		Inanimate	ymu-	ymuj-	-ymu	-jmu
	Self				-(v2)ts̠u	-ts̠u
Plural	1st		nu-	nuj-	-(v)nu	-nu
	2nd		s̠tu-	s̠tuj-	-(v)s̠tu	-s̠tu
	3d	Animate	ittu-	ittuj-	-ittu	-jttu
		Inanimate	ymmu-	ymmuj-	-ymmy	-jmmu

Lexicon

Suffix	Used to create...	Example(s)
-	agents from verbs
-	collective nouns
-yⓥ	verbs from nouns	"ᄋᅻᆯ (wŏl)" a sound → "ᄋᅻᆯ유 (wŏlyu)" to sound, say
-	verb or instruments
-	passive form of the verb
-ⓥl -lⓥ	nouns from verbs	"ᄋᅷᆻ (walh)" to wear, carry → "ᄋᅷᆻ알 (walhal)" clothing, bag "귀 (gwi)" to name, call → "귀래 (gwile)" a name
-	adjectives indicating the lack of something
-	adjectives from nouns/verbs
-	adverbs from nouns/verbs
-	diminutives of nouns
-	augmentatives of nouns
-	locations (places related to the stem)
-	inhabitants (of places), among others
-	language of noun