Champanian language

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Champanian
Łengua xâmpanèsca
Pronunciation[ˈʎen.gwə 'ʃa:m.pan.ɛskə]
Native toChampania
parts of Amathia and Gaullica
Native speakers
c. 9.2 million
Standard forms
Eastern Champanian
Western Champanian
Champanian alphabet (Solarian script)
Champanian braille
Signed Champanian (Gaullican)
Official status
Official language in
 Champania
Mutual Assistance Organisation
Recognised minority
language in
Language codes
ISO 639-1ch
ISO 639-2cha
ISO 639-3cha
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Champanian (/'ʃampani.ən/ or /'t͡ʃampani.ən/; Champanian: xâmpanèsca [ʃa:m.pan.ɛskə] or łengua xâmpanèsca [ˈʎen.gwə 'ʃa:m.pan.ɛskə]) is a Gaullo-Solaric language. The language is primarily spoken in Champania, where it is one of two official languages alongside Gaullican. Outside of Champania, it is spoken in portions of Amathia, Gaullica, the Miersas, and throughout Gaullica's former colonies, notably Cassier, and Satucin. The language shares some spoken mutual intelligibility with other Occitano-Solarian languages spoken throughout southern Gaullica and northern Etruria, and Tosuton spoken in Paretia.

History

Phonology

Consonants

Consonant phonemes
Bilabial Labio-Dental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Palatal Velar Uvular
Nasal m n ɲ
Plosive p b t d k g
Fricative f v (θ) s z ʃ ʒ ʁ
Affricate tʃ dʒ
Approximate j w
Lateral approx. l ʎ

Vowels

Short vowel phonemes
Front Near-front Back
Close i u
Close-mid e o
Open-mid ɛ ɔ
Open a

Both /ɛ/ and /ɔ/ only occur solely in stressed syllables and are given a grave accent. These phonemes are represented by "è" and "ò" respectively, and receive the accent regardless of whether they occur in a normally stressed syllable or an irregularly stressed syllable.

Long vowel phonemes
Front Back
Close i: y: u:
Middle e:
Open ɑ:

Unlike most other modern Solaric languages, Champanian continues to contrast short and long vowels. Long vowels are marked with a circumflex regardless of their position in the word. Additionally, long vowels are usually realized as dipthongs, and themselves cannot form dipthongs with other vowels nor are reduced.

The phoneme /o:/ is not present in Champanian due to vowel shifting; /o:/ shifted to /u:/ and is represented by "ô", with "û" being used to represent the front-shifted /y:/.

In addition to both long and short vowels, vowels may be reduced in spoken Champanian. These reductions occur solely in unstressed short vowels and are shown below.

Reduced vowel phonemes
Front Near-front Central Back
Close i ~ ɪ u ~ ʊ
Middle ɔ ~ œ ~ o e/a/ɛ ~ ə

Orthography

Grammar

Nouns and adjectives

Verbs

Preposition

Syntax