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Prime Minister of the Federated Republics of Estmere
Incumbent Reginald Wilton-Smyth since 4th June 2019
Style	The Right Honourable
Residence	Porte Noire, Ashcbome, Estmere
Nominator	Parliament
Appointer	President of Estmere
Term length	4 years or earlier, renewable. The Parliament must be dissolved every 4 years or earlier by the Prime Minister. The person who commands the confidence of a majority of members of the Parliament will become the Prime Minister.
Inaugural holder	The Count Fairmaiden
Formation	1st June 1737
Salary	€150,000

The Prime Minister of Estmere has been the head of government of the Federated Republics of Estmere since the establishment of the Kingdom of Estmere in 1737. The position was created as part of the reforms supported by Clovis Richard I in the aftermath of the Estmerish Civil War. The first Prime Minister was the Count Fairmaiden, who held the position from its creation until 1772. The Prime Minister officially chairs the Cabinet of Estmere and posses ultimate authority over executive affairs. The Prime Minister is officially appointed by the president, who must appoint a candidate nominated by the Parliament through a simple-majority vote of Members of Parliament. Should the Parliament pass a motion of no confidence in a Prime Minister, the Prime Minister would be removed from office. A motion of no confidence in the Cabinet can also be passed, resulting in the removal of the Prime Minister and the Cabinet and forcing a snap election.

There has been x individuals who have been Prime Minister. The longest serving Prime Minister was its inaugural one the Count Fairmaiden (1737-1772) who served for 39 years, 6 months, 15 days whilst the shortest serving Prime Minister was TBD (TBD-TBD) who served for TBD. The current Prime Minister is Reginald Wilton-Smyth who has served in the post since June 2019.

List

Political Parties:

Conservative

  Ts   Con.   NUP   EF

Sotirian Democratic

  SSP   SCPP

Liberal

  Cs   RLL   Ps

Social Democratic

  PSD   DLP

Kingdom of Estmere

No.	Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	Days	Election	Political Party
1		The Count Fairmaiden (1702-1775)	1st July 1737	16th January 1772	34 years, 6 months and 15 days	1737, 1741, 1745, 1749, 1753, 1757, 1761, 1765, 1769, 1772	Cs
			Fairmaiden had close ties to Clovis Richard I and led a coalition of liberal-minded nobles and burghers, initially representing their interests as the constitution was drafted. His tenure saw the onset of the Age of Liberty, during which civil rights were greatly increased. Fairmaiden drafted the Bill on the Rights of the Citizen, also known as the Estmerish Bill of Rights in 1739. He worked to establish the rights of the citizens, including protections for free speech, a free press, and limited freedom of religion. Rights of all individuals included prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment. It also focused on the establishment of the rule of law. Fairmaiden also implemented liberal economic policies. He was influenced by the works of Cornelius Pearson and James Swift, who challenged fundamental mercantilist doctrines. He was the longest serving and is considered one of the most influential Prime Ministers in Estmerish history. Fairmaiden is considered Father of the Nation by many nationalists. He was defeated in a snap election in 1772.
2		The Count Quinnton (1709-1777)	16th January 1772	26th May 1777	5 years, 4 months and 10 days	1772, 1776	Ts
			TBD
3		The Viscount Mosley (1716-1789)	26th May 1777	3rd March 1780	2 years, 9 months and 6 days	1780	Ts
			TBD
4		The Count Barclay (1719-1783)	3rd March 1780	11th June 1792	12 years, 3 months and 8 days	1780, 1784, 1788	Cs
			TBD
5		Sir John Benson (1734-1802)	11th June 1792	22nd August 1798	6 years, 2 months and 11 days	1792, 1796	Cs
			Fought w King - resigned & snap election
6		The Count Galemire (1746-1814)	22nd August 1798	4th July 1802	3 years, 10 months and 12 days	1798	Cs
			First Swathish PM & first born after the civil war\
7		The Duke Hadleigh (1758-1826)	4th July 1802	2nd November 1807	5 years, 3 months and 29 days	1802, 1806	Ts
			TBD
8		The Count Landsdowne (1759-1831)	2nd November 1807	28th May 1812	4 years, 6 months and 26 days	1810	Ts
			TBD
(6)		The Count Galemire (1746-1814)	28th May 1812	6th September 1814	2 years, 3 months and 9 days	1812	Cs
			Led Constitutionalists in opposition and to victory in 1812. Health gradually declined, delegated power to his ministers. Dies in 1814\
9		The Marquess Moreland (1768-1845)	6th September 1814	17th July 1830	15 years, 10 months and 11 days	1816, 1820, 1824, 1828	Cs
			Bisexual. Ruined his reputation and forced his resignation. Generally assessed by historians as one of the better PMs of his century.
10		William H. Roberts (1764-1840)	17th July 1830	9th February 1831	6 months and 23 days	None	Cs
			Followed Moreland after his resignation. Ineffective leader. Infighting plagued his brief tenure. Conflict with Fleurian Constitutionalists led to collapse of his government and 1831 snap election.
11		The Count Warrington (1761-1842)	9th February 1831	3rd December 1839	8 years, 3 months and 19 days	1831, 1835	Ts
			TBD
12		Sir Arthur Morton (1775-1862)	3rd December 1839	12th April 1847	7 years, 5 months and 9 days	1839, 1843	Cs
			Expands suffrage. Some diplo scandal causes his defeat in general election
13		The Count Snowden (1784-1867)	12th April 1847	19th June 1861	12 years, 2 months and 16 days	1847 1851, 1855, 1859	Ts
			National Conservative platform. Brought Estmere into the War of the Triple Alliance, securing a significant victory of Gaullica.
14		The Marquess Noirmont (1798-1871)	19th June 1861	25th April 1863	1 year, 9 months and 28 days	None	Ts
			TBD
15		Gower Lewes (1821-1898)	25th April 1863	15th April 1871	7 years, 11 months and 21 days	1863, 1867	RLL
			First prime minister from an organized political party. Pursues liberal reforms of state institutions and the economy. Leaders the country during the Coian Wars against Etruria. Is defeated in the 1871 election after a a few major set backs in the wars.
16		The Marquess Great Saint Ouen (1809-1886)	15th April 1871	7th April 1883	11 years, 11 months and 23 days	1871, 1875, 1879	Ts
			Won the 1871 election and pledged to secure an Estmerish victory in the Coian Wars. His government was responsible for negotiating the Treaty of Westbrücken which ended the war and Etrurian recognition of Estmerish treaty ports in Zorasan as well as the Estmerish annexation of Bandar Amal. Was a period of significant laissez-faire. His government focused mainly on the war effort and it did not intervene to significant in the economy or society. He was the last prime minister to come from an unorganized faction.
17		Jonathan Carol (1819-1905)	7th April 1883	24th April 1891	7 years, 11 months and 21 days	1883, 1868	RLL
			TBD
18		Stanley Hopeworth (1842-1914)	24th April 1891	18th March 1899	7 years, 10 months and 25 days	1891, 1895	Con.
			First prime minister from the Conservative Party.
19		Alfred Primrose-George (1819-1905)	18th March 1899	19th February 1903	3 years, 11 months and 1 day	1889	RLL
			TBD
20		Husband Lindsey (1855-1919)	19th February 1903	4th April 1911	8 years, 1 month and 16 days	1903, 1907	Con.
			TBD.
21		Lloyd Phillips-Lawton (1867-1941)	4th April 1911	13th December 1915	4 years, 8 months and 9 days	1911, April 1915	Con.
			Great Collapse triggers a snap election which he loses.
22		Thomas Sinclair (1857-1940)	13th December 1915	18th November 1923	7 years, 11 months and 5 days	December 1915, 1919	RLL
			Oversees response to Great Collapse. Leads nation during the Airdale War.
23		H. H. Arterbury (1864-1938)	18th November 1923	28th August 1928	4 years, 9 months and 10 days	1923, 1927	RLL
			Geopolitical efforts essentially caused the Great War. Resigned after the fall of Ashcombe.
24		Augustine FitzWarren (1872-1968)	18th November 1923	21st May 1929	8 months and 23 days	Appointed by Parliament, elections suspended	RLL
			Becomes Prime Minister after Ashcombe falls. Resigns after Continental Estmere is overrun.
25		Edward G. Norcross (1865-1944)	21st May 1929	31th December 1936	7 years, 7 months and 10 days	Appointed by Parliament, elections suspended	Con.
			Leads Fighting Estmere. Leads Estmere during the failed communist revolution. Oversees its transition to a republic.

Federated Republics of Estmere

No.	Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	Days	Election	Political Party
26		Hubert Cheney-Gosselin (1885-1971)	1st January 1937	8th January 1941	4 years and 7 days	1936	NUP
			First republican PM, mostly uneventful Oversees bulk of the Post-War recovery (or late there of in terms of the economy), creation of the UNE. Fairmaiden had close ties to Clovis Richard I and led a coalition of liberal-minded nobles and burghers, initially representing their interests as the constitution was drafted. His tenure saw the onset of the Age of Liberty, during which civil rights were greatly increased. Fairmaiden drafted the Bill on the Rights of the Citizen, also known as the Estmerish Bill of Rights in 1739. He worked to establish the rights of the citizens, including protections for free speech, a free press, and limited freedom of religion. Rights of all individuals included prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment. It also focused on the establishment of the rule of law. Fairmaiden also implemented liberal economic policies. He was influenced by the works of Cornelius Pearson and James Swift, who challenged fundamental mercantilist doctrines. He was the longest serving and is considered one of the most influential Prime Ministers in Estmerish history. Fairmaiden is considered Father of the Nation by many nationalists. He was defeated in a snap election in 1772.
27		Cedric Alfredson (1898-1979)	8th January 1941	19th January 1945	4 years and 11 days	1941	SSP
			Led Estmere into the Solarian War. Rallied international support in the Community of Nations, resulting in a CN intervention. Domestic reforms were mostly derailed by the war effort and despite his popularity. His coalition with the Solarian Catholic People's Party and Radical Liberals was defeated by the NUP in the 1945 election, returning Alfredson to opposition.
28		Richard Wainwright (1890-1953)	19th January 1945	13th January 1949	3 years, 11 months and 25 days	1945	NUP
			Oversees the end of the Solarian War and the start of !Kensyian economic recovery.
29		Sherman Andrews (1886-1965)	13th January 1949	25th May 1952	3 years, 4 months and 12 days	1949	DLP
			Rises to power leading an uneasy coalition of the SSP, SCPP, and the Radical Liberals Continues to implement !Kensyian economic recovery, oversees creation of the Federal Health Service. The 1952 Beeching Scandal results in the collapse of the government and a snap election. Is the first PM from a socialist party.
30		Henry Beaufort (1893-1969)	25th May 1952	31st October 1955	3 years, 5 months and 6 days	1952	NUP
			The Gilded Years of economic recovery and prosperity officially begin under Beaufort, who largely leaves the economic policies of his predecessors in place. Is elected president in 1955.
31		William Norcross (1899-1990)	31st October 1955	14th March 1964	8 years, 4 months and 14 days	1956, 1960	NUP
			Gilded Years continue. Steps down as PM before the 1964 with the intent of running for president the next year.
32	File:Photograph of Michael Noble, Baron Glenkinglas.jpg	Mauriece Auber-Neel (1919-2001)	14th April 1964	28th April 1968	4 years, 1 month and 14 days	1964	NUP
			Gilded Years continue. Estmere's role as a global power begins its steady decline.
33		Eric Godwinson (1914-1989)	28th April 1968	31st October 1970	2 years, 7 months and 17 days	1968	Ps
			First prime minister from the Progressives, a merger of the SSP, SCPP, and the Radical Liberals. Serves as PM briefly before running for president.
34		Matthew Grey (1909-1985)	31st October 1970	9th May 1976	5 years, 6 months and 9 days	1972	Ps
			Many overseas bases are closed or transferred to joint control with host countries. Economy begins to slow.
35		Margaret Kingsonl (1928-)	9th May 1976	13th April 1984	7 years, 11 months and 4 days	1976, 1980	NUP
			First female PM. Forms the first coalition government with the Progressives following DLP gains in the 1976 election. Beginning of the "eternal coalitions". Stagflation catches up and the 1970s/80s global recession severely impacts the Estmerish economy. Neoliberal economic policy is implemented and light privitization begins to right the economy. Brought Estmere into the Euclozone and was a major advocate for increased economic and political ties between EC members. Steps down as party leader prior to 1984 election.
36		John Braithwaite (1936-)	13th April 1984	16th June 1989	5 years, 2 months and 3 days	1984, 1988	NUP
			Counties to implement neoliberal reforms while working to ensure the markets remained competitive, breaking up many former state companies into several competing private companies. The economy remains in recession and controversial plans to switch from coal to nuclear power were announced in 1988. This triggered the 1989 Estmerish political crisis. which saw the coal miners and students strike, subsequent violence, and Kiphill Massacre. He resigned after three strikers were killed after police violence in the Kiphill Massacre on 16 June 1989.
37		David Miller (1941-)	16th June 1989	29th March 1992	2 years, 9 months and 13 days	None	Ps
			Becomes PM after Braithwaite's resignation. Negotiates with miners to end the strike, bringing an end to the political crisis. However, discontent with the government remains and the DLP wins the presidency in 1990. It later wins the 1992 general election, resulting in Miller's exit as PM. This is the first time the coalition has been defeated since its formation in 1976 and the first time since 1952 the PM did not come from the MUP or Progressives. Jindao is transferred to Xiaodong under his premiership.

Estmere parties

This article lists political parties in Estmere.

Parties with federal representation

	Party logo	Party name	Leader	Status	Seats in the Lesser House	Euclean Parliament seats	Ideology
		National Union Party Theedish Fay Union nationale	Reginald Wilton-Smyth	In Government	169 / 500	17 / 118	Conservatism Neoliberalism Social conservatism Liberal conservatism
	The NUP was founded in 1937 following Estmere's transition to a republican government. It succeeded the National Conservative Party as the party of the right. It dominated the post-war years and has formed the most governments of any party since Estmere's establishment as a republic. It entered into an electoral alliance with the Progressives since 1976. Their coalition has only been unseated twice, first in 1992 and later in 2008. The party has faced a decline in recent years, losing support to other right-wing parties. In 2016, the first NUP-led government was formed since 2004. It is currently the senior partner in the Federal Appeal coalition.
		The Progressives Se Forblowings Les progressistes	Oliver Osborne	In Government	142 / 500	25 / 118	Social liberalism Progressivism Sotirian democracy
	The Progressives were formed in 1965 following a merger of the Liberal Party, the Sotirian Social Party, and the Solarian Catholic People's Party. It was established a secular party with a centrist platform that positioned itself as the moderate alternative to both the right-wing National Union Party and the left-wing Democratic Labour Party. Overtime, the party has become increasingly socially liberally and has a growing soft left wing. It has formed a number of governments since 1968 and entered into an electoral alliance with the NUP in 1976. The last Progressives led government was formed in 2012 after Federal Appeal returned to power after being unseated by Estmere First in 2008. It is currently the junior partner in the Federal Appeal coalition.
		Democratic Labour Party Folks Arvethpartie Parti démocratique travailliste	Robert Spencers	In Opposition	78 / 500	33 / 118	Social democracy Democratic socialism
	Founded in 1937, the Democratic Labour Party was established as the party of the Estmerish left. It has struggled to gain traction due to the anti-left alliance of the DLP and the Progressives, the latter of which has ties to the country's traditional sectarian trade unions. It has relied on secular trade unions as its support base. The party only formed a government 1992 in the aftermath of the 1989 political crisis. Its tenure in government was racked by infighting, bringing it back to the opposition. It is traditionally the largest opposition party.
		Estmere First Eastmarchon Forthgo L'Estme d'abord	George Avery	In Opposition	64 / 500	5 / 118	Estmerish nationalism Conservatism Soft-euclosceptism Populism
	Estmere First was formed in 1984 by right-wing members of the National Union Party who were opposed to Estmerish participation in the Euclozone. It positioned itself as conservative party that drew inspiration from National Conservatism and had a smaller classical liberal faction. Support for the party grew during the 1990s and after the 2005 World Financial Crisis it capitalized on anti-government sentiments. It formed a government following the 2008 general election and held a referendum on withdrawal from the Euclozone in 2010, which was defeated. The party was hit by a number of scandals during its tenure. It was defeated in 2012 by Federal Appeal and a number of its members were prosecuted by the Sharpe Government. Support for Estmere First has since declined, losing supporters to the NUP or to the recently formed National Interest - Party for Democracy.