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First Republic

Following the Vardanan Revolution, revolutionaries established the National Convention as the main organ of the republican government. The National Convention was originally created as a provisional government; however, competing interests and in fighting resulted in a weakened constitution, lacking a traditional head of state or government. In the absence of an official head of state, the President of the National Convention, as presiding officer of the legislature, was seen as the de facto head of state and government during this period. The role of the Convention president saw great turnover following the untimely death of inaugural holder Levon Zoryan in 1924. As the republic began to normalized, it began to function as a prime ministerial role; however, the young republic lacked a true executive.

In 1930, the office of State President was created, and in 1932 was held concurrently by David Sargsyan when he assumed the role of President of the Convention. As President of the National Convention and State President, Sargsyan and his successors wielded significant power over the government and the tenuous separation of powers began to collapse. National Convention elections were ultimately suspended by President Agajanian in 1949, enabling Sargsyan to fill vacancies by appointment or special election with strict restrictions on candidacy. By 1952, Agajanian was faced with a coup attempt from opposition within his own party, as well as other opposition parties. In 1954, a second coup was launched, this time led by Governor of Bayazet [NAME] with support of the members of the Armed Forces high command. Though the coup was not initially successful, the ensuing civil war resulted in Agajanian fleeing Vardana in 1955.

Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Tenure
(Years and days)
Offices held as
head of state
Party National
Convention
Hovhannes Katchaznouni.JPG Levon Zoryan
Լեվոն Զորյան
(1879–1924)
22 May
1923
8 June
1924
1 year, 17 days Independent
1st
Foroughi PM1314.jpg Aram Nazaryan
Արամ Նազարյան
(1870–1932)
8 June
1924
22 August
1924
75 days Zoryanist
045 hamo ohanjanyan.jpg Penyamin Mirzoyan
Պենյամին Միրզոյան
(1875–1944)
22 August
1924
9 September
1924
18 days Mirzoyanist
Foroughi PM1314.jpg Aram Nazaryan
Արամ Նազարյան
(1870–1931)
9 September
1924
16 January
1925
129 days Radical
Sergey-Lukashin-Sargis-Srapionyan.jpg David Sargsyan
Դավիդ Սարգսյան
(1869–1939)
16 January
1925
16 August
1925
212 days Progressive Socialist
2nd
Mamia Orakhelashvili.jpg Arek Boghossian
Արեկ Բոգհոսսիան
(1880–1956)
16 January
1925
9 June
1926
1 year, 144 days All Vardana
3rd
045 hamo ohanjanyan.jpg Penyamin Mirzoyan
Պենյամին Միրզոյան
(1875–1944)
9 June
1926
8 January
1928
1 year, 213 days All Vardana
Foroughi PM1314.jpg Aram Nazaryan
Արամ Նազարյան
(1870–1931)
8 January
1928
3 August
1931
4 years, 208 days
}
Radical
4th
Sergey-Lukashin-Sargis-Srapionyan.jpg David Sargsyan
Դավիդ Սարգսյան
(1869–1939)
2 January
1932
19 March
1939
7 years, 76 days Radical Socialist
5th
6th
7th
8th
9th
10th
Portrait of Ali Soheili.jpg Niketas Axiotis
Νικετασ Αxιοτισ
Նիկետաս Ախիոտիս

(1900–1950)
19 March
1939
30 August
1948
9 years, 164 days Radical Socialist
11th
12th
13th
14th
15th
Reza Hekmat.jpg Tigran Agajanian
Տիգրան Ագաձանիան
(1892–1967)
30 August
1948
11 July
1955
6 years, 315 days Radical Socialist
16th

Najaryanid Vardana

The 1954 coup was launched against then President Agajanian by disaffected members of the Armed Forces and local governments. Governor of Bayzet Margos Giragossian, quickly became the public leader of the resistance leading up the coup due to an open letter he issued calling for safeguards against executive tyranny. On 31 September 1954, General Samuel Najaryan initiated a palace coup in an attempt to apprehend President Agajanian. While the coup failed to capture Agajanian in an early morning raid, Najaryan began to secure Hrazdan with the support of Governor Giragossian. The ensuing civil war lasted until 1957, though Agajanian fled Vardana for [COUNTRY] on 11 July 1955 and the military proclaimed Giragossian as President. Giragossian died during the subsequent constitutional convention and General Samuel Najaryan assumed executive power.

In the period known as Najaryanid Vardana, Samuel Najaryan's office was primarily referred to as Paramount Leader. Leader Najaryan retained his station as leader of the armed forces and held power as dictator for nearly 30 years. In 1981, Najaryan announced his succession plans. Many observers speculated he would name his son-in-law Arman Boghossian his successor, instead Najaryan declared that [PRETENDER] would assume control of the state, following a regency period led by Boghossian. Upon Najaryan's death, announced that the monarchy would not be restored.

Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Tenure
(Years and days)
Offices held as leader Party
Inonu Ismet.jpg Margos Giragossian
Մարգոս Գիրագոսսիան
(1883–1956)
12 July
1955
4 April
1956
267 days
  • State President
Independent
Twice Hero of Socialist Labor Heydar Aliyev.jpg Samuel Najaryan
Սամuել Նաձարյան
(1902–1982)
4 April
1956
20 November
1982
26 years, 230 days
Independent
(links to military and Hravart)
Beji Caid el Sebsi at the 37th G8 Summit in Deauville 006.jpg Arman Boghossian
Արման Բոգհոսսիան
(born 1934)
20 November
1982
11 July
1985
2 years, 233 days
Hravart

Directory of Vardana

Evolution of the Directory's Composition
Party list goes here
Year Directorate At-large Armavir Aylket Ayrum Bayazet Korchayk Mysia Nakorzan Tsaghkadzor
Class I Class I Class III Class II Class IV Class IV Class I Class III Class II
1985 1st Gosdan Nersessian Zoravar Davtyan Sevan Arberani TBD Arman Boghossian Rupen Dzolkert Andronikos Lekandrean Diryiar Droshakirn TBD
1986
2nd Bared Taslakian Leon Kyriazis
1987
3rd Arman Giragossian Loris Gargaratsi
1988
4th
1989
5th Diryiar Droshakirn David Yntzay Samuel Heliz
1990
6th Zeynal Asimangil
1991
7th Sevan Arberani
1992
8th
1993
9th Andronikos Lekandrean
1994
10th Jivan Darbinian Constantine Agajanian
1995
11th Anna Karvelas George Kataroyan
1996
12th Isaac Nersessian Mateos Ajemian
1997
13th Andon Houssian Penyamin Bartev
1998
14th Zeynal Asimangil
1999
15th TBD
2000
16th Anastas Barkhudar David Kartalian
2001
17th Arman Boghossian Elena Devetzi
2002
18th Emin Dadashov Constantine Tzavaras
2003
19th David Avanian
2004
20th
2005
21st Penyamin Bartev Sinan Ardashessian
2006
22nd Ani Hovnanian
2007
23rd Hovsep Tarpinian
2008
24th
2009
25th
2010
26th
2011
27th
2012
27th
2013
28th
2014
29th
2015
27th
2016
28th
2017
29th
2018
30th
2019
31st
2020
32nd
2021

See also