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Queen's Party
Queen's Party ʻAoʻao Mōʻīwahine Yenigisiti Paritī | |
---|---|
Founder | Kauanoe Lānaʻi |
Founded | 15 June 1866 |
Dissolved | 4 November 1895 |
Succeeded by | National Reform Party |
Ideology | Classical liberalism Constitutionalism Monarchism |
Political position | Centre to centre-left |
History
Ideology
Leadership
Election results
Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1868 | Kauanoe Lānaʻi | 5,567 | 49.76 | 7 / 13
|
2 | 1st | Majority |
1872 | 2,531 | 29.24 | 1 / 13
|
6 | 2nd | Opposition | |
1876 | 2,783 | 34.11 | 3 / 13
|
2 | 2nd | Opposition | |
1880 | Hōkeo Lokelani | 3,843 | 39.35 | 4 / 13
|
1 | 2nd | Opposition |
1884 | 3,744 | 31.57 | 2 / 13
|
2 | 2nd | Opposition (1884–1887) | |
Coalition (1887–1888) | |||||||
1888 | Alika Kahike | 4,083 | 36.71 | 5 / 13
|
3 | 2nd | Opposition |
1892 | 3,709 | 34.50 | 4 / 13
|
1 | 2nd | Opposition |
Planter's Party
Planter's Party ʻAoʻao o ka Mahiko Ye’its’iwati Paritī | |
---|---|
Founder | Keʻalohilani Pekelo |
Founded | 2 September 1870 |
Dissolved | 10 May 1907 |
Succeeded by | Protective League |
Ideology | Traditionalist conservatism Agrarianism Monarchism |
Political position | Right-wing |
History
Ideology
Leadership
Election results
Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1872 | Keʻalohilani Pekelo | 6,106 | 70.54 | 12 / 13
|
6 | 1st | Supermajority |
1876 | 5,376 | 65.89 | 10 / 13
|
2 | 1st | Supermajority | |
1880 | 5,922 | 60.65 | 9 / 13
|
1 | 1st | Supermajority | |
1884 | 8,115 | 68.43 | 11 / 13
|
2 | 1st | Supermajority (1884–1887) | |
Coalition (1887–1888) | |||||||
1888 | John Lewis-Thatcher | 7,040 | 63.29 | 8 / 13
|
3 | 1st | Majority |
1892 | Baslios Kiliona | 6,529 | 60.72 | 9 / 13
|
1 | 1st | Supermajority |
1896 | Finley Holmes | 4,348 | 53.50 | 7 / 13
|
2 | 1st | Majority |
1900 | 5,191 | 45.99 | 5 / 13
|
2 | 2nd | Opposition | |
1904 | Benyam Mebrete | 9,822 | 44.44 | 8 / 24
|
3 | 2nd | Opposition |
National Reform Party
National Reform Party ʻAoʻao Hoʻoponopono Lahui Biherawī Rīforimi Paritī | |
---|---|
Leader | Kale Alika |
Founder | Stanley Cartwright |
Founded | 4 November 1895 |
Preceded by | Queen's Party |
Headquarters | Huakaʻi Hele 02 Halawai, Konalani |
Ideology | Liberalism National liberalism Civic nationalism Monarchism |
Political position | Centre to centre-right |
Colors | Red Yellow Blue |
Assembly | 13 / 40
|
Flag | |
Website | |
www.ahl.ko | |
History
Ideology
Leadership
Election results
Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1896 | Stanley Cartwright | 3,779 | % | 6 / 13
|
0 | 0 | Opposition |
1900 | 6,096 | % | 8 / 13
|
0 | 0 | Majority | |
1904 | 12,282 | % | 16 / 24
|
0 | 0 | Supermajority | |
1908 | 10,375 | % | 13 / 24
|
0 | 0 | Majority | |
1912 | 10,277 | % | 9 / 27
|
0 | 0 | Opposition | |
1916 | 14,282 | % | 13 / 27
|
0 | 0 | Opposition | |
1917 | 15,125 | % | 15 / 27
|
0 | 0 | Majority | |
1921 | Kupaʻalani Kahike | 10,113 | % | 9 / 30
|
0 | 0 | Opposition |
1925 | Kaʻena Ipo | 9,951 | % | 8 / 30
|
0 | 0 | Opposition |
1929 | 7,882 | % | 8 / 30
|
0 | 0 | Opposition | |
1930 | 5,848 | % | 2 / 30
|
0 | 0 | Opposition | |
1934 | James Kalainawai | 7,018 | % | 6 / 30
|
0 | 0 | Opposition |
1938 | 8,177 | % | 9 / 30
|
0 | 0 | Opposition | |
1941 | 12,773 | % | 18 / 34
|
0 | 0 | Majority | |
1948 | Kaʻapeha Pukahi | 12,640 | 29.35 | 11 / 34
|
0 | 0 | Opposition (1948–1948) |
Coalition (1948–1949) | |||||||
1949 | 15,014 | % | 11 / 34
|
0 | 0 | Coalition | |
1953 | 20,931 | % | 13 / 34
|
0 | 0 | Coalition | |
1957 | 10,724 | % | 8 / 34
|
0 | 0 | Coalition (1957–1960) | |
Opposition (1960–1961) | |||||||
1961 | 8,866 | % | 7 / 34
|
0 | 0 | Coalition | |
1965 | Jack Cartwright | 15,128 | % | 11 / 34
|
0 | 0 | Opposition |
1967 | 15,688 | % | 12 / 34
|
0 | 0 | Coalition | |
1971 | 18,225 | % | 17 / 37
|
0 | 0 | Coalition | |
1975 | 15,026 | % | 16 / 37
|
0 | 0 | Coalition | |
1979 | 12,372 | % | 12 / 37
|
0 | 0 | Opposition | |
1982 | 16,775 | % | 15 / 37
|
0 | 0 | Coalition | |
1986 | 13,839 | % | 13 / 37
|
0 | 0 | Coalition | |
1990 | Li Tu | 8,899 | % | 6 / 40
|
0 | 0 | Opposition |
1994 | ʻAlepoʻi Kahananui | 10,274 | % | 9 / 40
|
0 | 0 | Opposition (1994–1997) |
Coalition (1997–1998) | |||||||
1998 | 13,389 | % | 11 / 40
|
0 | 0 | Coalition | |
2000 | 10,375 | % | 9 / 40
|
0 | 0 | Opposition (2000–2003) | |
Coalition (2003–2004) | |||||||
2004 | Mark Little | 11,035 | % | 10 / 40
|
0 | 0 | Opposition |
2008 | ʻAlepoʻi Kahananui | 8,102 | % | 9 / 40
|
0 | 0 | Coalition |
2012 | Akiliano Makaiwi | 8,118 | % | 7 / 40
|
0 | 0 | Opposition |
2016 | Kale Alika | 17,827 | % | 16 / 40
|
0 | 0 | Coalition |
2020 | 13,620 | % | 13 / 40
|
0 | 0 | Coalition |
Protective League
Protective League Hui Pale Mekelakeya Līgi | |
---|---|
Leader | Benyam Mebrete (1907–1918) Pua Kāʻeo (1918–1927) |
Founded | 10 May 1907 |
Dissolved | 26 December 1927 |
Preceded by | Planter's Party |
Succeeded by | Constiutional Rally United Konalanese Association |
Ideology | Conservatism Agrarianism Corporatism Factions: Monarchism Republicanism |
Political position | Right-wing |
History
Ideology
Leadership
Election results
Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1908 | Benyam Mebrete | 11,776 | 53.16 | 11 / 24
|
3 | 2nd | Opposition |
1912 | 14,965 | 58.39 | 18 / 27
|
7 | 1st | Supermajority | |
1916 | 14,026 | 48.47 | 14 / 27
|
4 | 1st | Majority | |
1917 | 11,794 | 41.61 | 12 / 27
|
2 | 2nd | Opposition | |
1921 | Pua Kāʻeo | 17,634 | 60.60 | 21 / 30
|
9 | 1st | Supermajority |
1925 | 14,117 | 54.14 | 21 / 30
|
0 | 1st | Supermajority |
Labour Party
Labour Party ʻAoʻao Makaʻāinana Yeseratenya Paritī | |
---|---|
Leader | Aloalo Li |
Founded | 1 May 1911 |
Headquarters | Kalōkahi 25 Halawai, Konalani |
Ideology | Social democracy Democratic socialism Agrarian socialism Republicanism |
Political position | Centre-left to left-wing |
International affiliation | Progressive Alliance |
Colors | Red |
Assembly | 10 / 40
|
Flag | |
Website | |
www.makaainana.ko | |
History
Ideology
Leadership
Election results
Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1912 | Paulo Oliana | 388 | 1.51 | 0 / 27
|
0 | 3rd | No representation |
1916 | Jin Hanying | 628 | 2.17 | 0 / 27
|
0 | 3rd | No representation |
1917 | 1,422 | 5.02 | 0 / 27
|
0 | 3rd | No representation | |
1921 | Paulo Oliana | 1,350 | 4.64 | 0 / 30
|
0 | 3rd | No representation |
1925 | 2,005 | 7.69 | 1 / 30
|
1 | 3rd | Opposition | |
1929 | 2,649 | 9.37 | 1 / 30
|
0 | 4th | Opposition | |
1930 | 1,989 | 7.87 | 0 / 30
|
1 | 4th | No representation | |
1934 | Ren Luoyang | 3,288 | 13.23 | 2 / 30
|
2 | 3rd | Opposition |
1938 | 6,672 | 23.07 | 3 / 30
|
1 | 3rd | Opposition | |
1941 | 7,953 | 25.87 | 8 / 34
|
5 | 2nd | Opposition | |
1948 | Lang Huang | 17,212 | 39.96 | 12 / 34
|
4 | 1st | Minority (1948–1948) |
Opposition (1948–1948) | |||||||
Coalition (1948–1949) | |||||||
1949 | 12,844 | 26.68 | 9 / 34
|
3 | 2nd | Opposition | |
1953 | Akoni Nakauchi | 13,204 | 23.35 | 8 / 34
|
1 | 2nd | Opposition |
1957 | 9,694 | 21.12 | 7 / 34
|
1 | 3rd | Opposition | |
1961 | Kimo Kalanianiʻoli | 14,332 | 34.38 | 12 / 34
|
5 | 1st | Coalition |
1965 | 14,803 | 30.80 | 11 / 34
|
1 | 2nd | Minority | |
1967 | 11,229 | 25.44 | 9 / 34
|
2 | 2nd | Opposition | |
1971 | Bai Yang | 12,268 | 29.78 | 11 / 37
|
2 | 2nd | Opposition |
1975 | 8,207 | 22.64 | 8 / 37
|
3 | 3rd | Opposition | |
1979 | Joe Pekelo | 8,672 | 22.58 | 8 / 37
|
0 | 3rd | Coalition |
1982 | 11,689 | 27.06 | 10 / 37
|
2 | 3rd | Opposition | |
1986 | Kakalina Lai | 16,893 | 40.66 | 15 / 37
|
5 | 1st | Coalition |
1990 | 23,469 | 43.47 | 18 / 40
|
3 | 1st | Coalition | |
1994 | 16,718 | 35.21 | 14 / 40
|
4 | 1st | Coalition (1994–1997) | |
Opposition (1997–1998) | |||||||
1998 | Akeno Katsura | 11,276 | 22.29 | 9 / 40
|
4 | 2nd | Opposition |
2000 | David Green | 7,363 | 15.17 | 6 / 40
|
3 | 4th | Coalition |
2004 | Loe Paikuli | 7,909 | 17.30 | 7 / 40
|
1 | 4th | Opposition |
2008 | ʻEle Mamo | 9,344 | 24.42 | 10 / 40
|
3 | 2nd | Opposition |
2012 | 15,284 | 35.32 | 15 / 40
|
5 | 1st | Coalition | |
2016 | 11,562 | 25.48 | 11 / 40
|
4 | 2nd | Opposition | |
2020 | Aloalo Li | 10,277 | 24.09 | 10 / 40
|
1 | 2nd | Opposition |
United Konalanese Association
United Konalanese Association ʻAhahui Hui o Konalani Yetebaberuti Konalanī Mahiberi | |
---|---|
Leader | Martin Debebe |
Founded | 26 December 1927 |
Banned | 30 May 1942 |
Split from | Protective League |
Succeeded by | National Union (unofficially) |
Ideology | Pro-Gallambrianism Authoritarian conservatism National conservatism Agrarianism Anti-Native Konalanese sentiment Republicanism |
Political position | Right-wing to far-right |
Colors | Green |
History
Ideology
Leadership
Election results
Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1929 | Martin Debebe | 9,305 | 32.90 | 14 / 30
|
9 | 1st | Minority |
1930 | 11,306 | 44.76 | 24 / 30
|
10 | 1st | Supermajority | |
1934 | 11,440 | 46.02 | 20 / 30
|
4 | 1st | Supermajority | |
1938 | 10,783 | 37.29 | 17 / 30
|
3 | 1st | Majority | |
1941 | 7,119 | 23.15 | 7 / 34
|
10 | 3rd | Opposition |
Constitutional Rally
Constitutional Rally Hui Kumukānāwai Hige Menigishitawī Selifi | |
---|---|
Leader | Hosanna Fassilidas |
Founder | Pua Kāʻeo |
Founded | 26 December 1927 |
Split from | Protective League |
Headquarters | Olīoni 55 Halawai, Konalani |
Ideology | Liberal conservatism Green conservatism Monarchism |
Political position | Centre-right |
International affiliation | International Democratic Union |
Colors | Orange Blue |
Assembly | 3 / 40
|
Flag | |
Website | |
www.huikumukanawai.ko | |
History
Ideology
Leadership
Election results
Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1929 | Pua Kāʻeo | # | % | 7 / 30
|
0 | 0 | Opposition |
1930 | # | % | 4 / 30
|
0 | 0 | Opposition | |
1934 | # | % | 2 / 30
|
0 | 0 | Opposition | |
1938 | Essayas Dawit | # | % | 1 / 30
|
0 | 0 | Opposition |
1941 | Melesse Abdel | # | % | 1 / 34
|
0 | 0 | Opposition |
1948 | Aouli Ano | 1,885 | 4.38 | 2 / 34
|
0 | 0 | Opposition (1948–1948) |
Coalition (1948–1949) | |||||||
1949 | # | % | 3 / 34
|
0 | 0 | Coalition | |
1953 | # | % | 4 / 34
|
0 | 0 | Opposition | |
1957 | Arthur Madison | # | % | 9 / 34
|
0 | 0 | Coalition |
1961 | Baslios Ezana | # | % | 5 / 34
|
0 | 0 | Opposition |
1965 | Petros Dawit | # | % | 4 / 34
|
0 | 0 | Opposition |
1967 | # | % | 5 / 34
|
0 | 0 | Opposition | |
1971 | Tabor Fassilidas | # | % | 4 / 37
|
0 | 0 | Coalition |
1975 | # | % | 4 / 37
|
0 | 0 | Coalition | |
1979 | # | % | 4 / 37
|
0 | 0 | Opposition | |
1982 | # | % | 2 / 37
|
0 | 0 | Opposition | |
1986 | Teodros Mebrete | # | % | 3 / 37
|
0 | 0 | Opposition |
1990 | # | % | 7 / 40
|
0 | 0 | Coalition | |
1994 | # | % | 7 / 40
|
0 | 0 | Coalition | |
1998 | Kaihoʻi Haile | # | % | 5 / 40
|
0 | 0 | Coalition |
2000 | Selassie Eyob | # | % | 6 / 40
|
0 | 0 | Coalition (2000–2003) |
Opposition (2003–2004) | |||||||
2004 | # | % | 7 / 40
|
0 | 0 | Coalition | |
2008 | # | % | 4 / 40
|
0 | 0 | Opposition | |
2012 | Hagos Kaleyesus | # | % | 2 / 40
|
0 | 0 | Opposition |
2016 | Hosanna Fassilidas | # | % | 2 / 40
|
0 | 0 | Opposition |
2020 | # | % | 3 / 40
|
0 | 0 | Coalition |
National Union
National Union Hui Lahui Biherawī Hibireti | |
---|---|
Leader | Pua ʻIokina |
Founded | 3 September 1947 |
Preceded by | United Konalanese Association (unofficially) |
Headquarters | Mōʻī 103 Lawaiʻa, Konalani |
Ideology | Conservatism National conservatism Social conservatism Economic liberalism Republicanism |
Political position | Centre-right to right-wing |
International affiliation | International Democratic Union |
Colors | Blue Green |
Assembly | 5 / 40
|
Flag | |
Website | |
www.nationalunion.ko | |
History
Ideology
Leadership
Election results
Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1948 | Asher Yates | 11,334 | 26.31 | 9 / 34
|
9 | 3rd | Opposition (1948–1948) |
Coalition (1948–1949) | |||||||
1949 | 9,723 | 20.20 | 7 / 34
|
2 | 3rd | Opposition | |
1953 | 7,174 | 12.69 | 4 / 34
|
3 | 5th | Opposition | |
1957 | Jonathan Holmes | 9,229 | 20.10 | 7 / 34
|
3 | 4th | Opposition |
1961 | 8,955 | 21.48 | 8 / 34
|
1 | 2nd | Opposition | |
1965 | 10,262 | 21.35 | 7 / 34
|
1 | 3rd | Opposition | |
1967 | John Beckenridge | 9,774 | 22.15 | 8 / 34
|
1 | 3rd | Coalition |
1971 | 5,812 | 14.11 | 5 / 37
|
3 | 3rd | Opposition | |
1975 | Joseph Pope | 9,112 | 25.13 | 9 / 37
|
4 | 2nd | Opposition |
1979 | 12,881 | 33.54 | 13 / 37
|
4 | 1st | Coalition | |
1982 | 11,823 | 27.37 | 10 / 37
|
3 | 2nd | Coalition | |
1986 | 7,159 | 17.23 | 6 / 37
|
4 | 3rd | Opposition | |
1990 | Adam Liwai | 11,825 | 21.90 | 9 / 40
|
3 | 2nd | Opposition |
1994 | 11,582 | 23.75 | 10 / 40
|
1 | 2nd | Opposition (1994–1997) | |
Coalition (1997–1998) | |||||||
1998 | 8,817 | 17.43 | 7 / 40
|
3 | 4th | Coalition | |
2000 | Kaiholo Allen | 10,715 | 22.08 | 9 / 40
|
2 | 2nd | Opposition (2000–2003) |
Coalition (2003–2004) | |||||||
2004 | 14,771 | 32.31 | 13 / 40
|
4 | 1st | Coalition | |
2008 | 12,785 | 33.41 | 14 / 40
|
1 | 1st | Coalition | |
2012 | 9,624 | 22.24 | 9 / 40
|
5 | 2nd | Opposition | |
2016 | Peggy Galles | 7,638 | 16.83 | 7 / 40
|
2 | 3rd | Coalition |
2020 | Adam Liwai | 5,037 | 11.81 | 5 / 40
|
2 | 4th | Opposition |
Social Democratic Union
Social Democratic Union Hui Kokiʻala Kemokalaka Soshali Demokiratīki Hibireti | |
---|---|
Founded | 20 January 1948 |
Dissolved | 14 October 1972 |
Split from | Labour Party |
Merged into | National Reform Party |
Ideology | Social democracy Social liberalism Monarchism |
Political position | Centre-left |
Colors | Red |
Flag | |
History
Ideology
Leadership
Election results
Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1949 | Makaio Kiliona | 6,110 | 12.69 | 4 / 34
|
2 | 4th | Coalition |
1953 | 8,003 | 14.15 | 5 / 34
|
1 | 3rd | Coalition | |
1957 | 4,937 | 10.75 | 3 / 34
|
2 | 5th | Coalition | |
1961 | 3,310 | 7.94 | 2 / 34
|
1 | 5th | Opposition | |
1965 | Lei Miki | 1,887 | 3.93 | 1 / 34
|
1 | 5th | Opposition |
1967 | 918 | 2.08 | 0 / 34
|
1 | 5th | No representation | |
1971 | Iokepa Keolanui | 774 | 1.88 | 0 / 37
|
0 | 5th | No representation |
Green Party of Konalani
Green Party of Konalani ʻAoʻao ʻŌmaʻomaʻo o Konalani Yekonalanī Ārenigwade Paritī | |
---|---|
Leader | Sako Hatsumi |
Founded | 5 August 1983 |
Headquarters | Kalakawilika 182 Halawai, Konalani |
Ideology | Green politics Republicanism |
Political position | Centre-left |
Colors | Green |
Assembly | 5 / 40
|
Flag | |
Website | |
www.omaomao.ko | |
History
Ideology
Leadership
Election results
Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1986 | Haku Keona | 229 | 0.55 | 0 / 37
|
0 | 5th | No representation |
1990 | 622 | 1.15 | 0 / 40
|
0 | 5th | No representation | |
1994 | Melos Endale | 1,027 | 2.16 | 0 / 40
|
0 | 5th | No representation |
1998 | 1,197 | 2.37 | 1 / 40
|
1 | 6th | Opposition | |
2000 | 997 | 2.05 | 0 / 40
|
1 | 6th | No representation | |
2004 | Kai Haider | 1,270 | 2.78 | 1 / 40
|
1 | 6th | Opposition |
2008 | 2,260 | 5.91 | 2 / 40
|
1 | 5th | Opposition | |
2012 | 4,117 | 9.51 | 4 / 40
|
2 | 4th | Coalition | |
2016 | 3,266 | 7.20 | 3 / 40
|
1 | 4th | Opposition | |
2020 | Sako Hatsumi | 6,532 | 12.97 | 5 / 40
|
2 | 3rd | Coalition |
New Movement
New Movement Ka Neʻe Hou Ādīsi Inik'isik'ase | |
---|---|
Founder | Li Zhihao |
Founded | 14 February 1996 |
Dissolved | 8 November 2010 |
Split from | National Union Constitutional Rally |
Merged into | National Reform Party |
Ideology | Centrism Regionalism Economic nationalism Monarchism |
Political position | Centre |
Colors | Light blue |
Flag | |
History
Ideology
Leadership
Election results
Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1998 | Li Zhihao | 9,124 | 18.03 | 7 / 40
|
7 | 3rd | Opposition |
2000 | 11,775 | 24.26 | 10 / 40
|
3 | 1st | Coalition (2000–2003) | |
Opposition (2003–2004) | |||||||
2004 | 2,556 | 5.59 | 2 / 40
|
8 | 5th | Coalition | |
2008 | Lai Heng | 1,662 | 4.34 | 1 / 40
|
1 | 6th | Opposition |
Heart of Konalani
Heart of Konalani Puʻuwai o Konalani Yekonalanī Libi | |
---|---|
Leader | Ihe Akuini |
Founder | Aualiʻi Napua |
Founded | 22 March 2010 |
Split from | New Movement |
Headquarters | Huakaʻi Hele 18 Halawai, Konalani |
Ideology | Native Konalanese nationalism Regionalism Populism Monarchism |
Political position | Syncretic |
Colors | Teal Red Yellow |
Assembly | 4 / 40
|
Flag | |
Website | |
www.puuwai.ko | |
History
Ideology
Leadership
Election results
Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012 | Aualiʻi Napua | 3,602 | 8.32 | 3 / 40
|
2 | 5th | Coalition |
2016 | 1,998 | 4.40 | 1 / 40
|
2 | 6th | Opposition | |
2020 | Ihe Akuini | 4,181 | 9.80 | 4 / 40
|
3 | 5th | Opposition |