Iran (Geopolity)
Note that this Iran is not the same as the Islamic Republic of Iran. This page is a factbook for the Geopolity RP server. Please do not edit this page.
Empire of Iran 𐬆𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬱𐬀𐬵𐬭 (Farsi) Eranšahr | |
|---|---|
 Flag
 Coat of arms
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| Motto: "𐬀𐬥𐬛𐬀𐬱 𐬥𐬀𐬐𐬆, 𐬔𐬎𐬟𐬙𐬀𐬭 𐬥𐬀𐬐𐬆, 𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬛𐬀𐬭 𐬥𐬀𐬐𐬆" (Farsi) (Andaš Nake, Guftar Nake, Kerdar Nake) "Good Thoughts, Good Words, Good Deeds" | |
| Anthem: Long Live our Shahanshah | |
 Iran on the globe | |
| Capital and largest city | Rhages |
| Official languages | Farsi in the Avestan alphabet |
| Recognized national languages | Avestan (Liturgical) |
| Recognized regional languages | Azeri, Kurdish, Luri, Gilaki, Mazanderani, Armenian, Turkmen, Arabic, Balochi, Pashto, Tajik, Qashqai, Laki, Suret, Khorasani Turkic, Tati, Talysh |
| Ethnic groups | |
| Religion |
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| Demonym(s) | Iranian |
| Government | Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy |
• Shahanshah | His Majesty Ardashir VI |
• Shahbanu | Her Majesty Shirin III |
• Crown Prince | His Highness Behram |
• Wuzurg Framadar | The Honorable Ms. Behdis Gaanjia |
• Leader of the Opposition | The Honorable Mrs. Roya Mithawala |
• Speaker of the Mehestan | The Honorable Mr. Armun Moogana |
• Chancellor of the Darbar | His/Her Excellency Ms. Donya Zahedi |
• Chief Dadwar of the High Court | The Honorable Mr. Sasan Kadodwala |
| Legislature | The Imperial Diet |
| The Darbar | |
| The Mehestan | |
| Establishment History | |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,764,538 km2 (681,292 sq mi) |
• Water (%) | 1.1% |
| Population | |
• 2024 estimate | 105,400,000 |
• 2020 census | 103,674,582 |
• Density | 59.7/km2 (154.6/sq mi) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total | $2.73 trillion |
• Per capita | $25,888 |
| GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Total | $852.7 billion |
• Per capita | $8,090 |
| Gini | 33.7 medium |
| HDI | 0.881 very high |
| Currency | Iranian Drachm (Ð) |
| Time zone | UTC+3:30 (IRST) [No DST] |
| Date format | dd-mm-yyyy (Z.E.R. and CE) |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +98 |
| ISO 3166 code | IR |
| Internet TLD | .ir |
Iran, historically known as Persia by Western nations, and officially the Empire of Iran, is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by the Ottoman Empire to the west, Russia to the northwest, the Central Asian Union to the northeast, the Caspian Sea to the north, and the Iranian Gulf to the south, near Arabia. With over 100 million people in an area of 1.76 million sq km (about 680 thousand sq mi), Iran ranks as the 3rd largest nation in the Middle East by both population (behind Egypt and the Ottoman Empire) and largest by area (behind Egypt and Arabia). The nation's capital and most populous city is Rhages, with around 8 million people. Other major cities include Sanabad, Spahan, Baku, Tawres, Stakhr, Huzaye, Kom, and Hormuz.
Iran is one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the Elamites in the fourth millennium BC. It was first unified by the Medes in the seventh century BC and reached its territorial height in the sixth century BC, when Cyrus the Great founded the Achaemenid Empire, one of the largest empires in antiquity. Alexander the Great conquered the empire in the fourth century BC, and it was subsequently divided into several Hellenistic states. An Iranian rebellion established the Parthian Empire in the third century BC, which was succeeded in the third century AD by the Sasanian Empire. After resistance to Arab Muslim attempts at a conquest of Iran, culminating in the victorious Battle of Nahavand, the Sasanians ruled the country until the Seljuk and the Mongol conquests of the 11th to 14th centuries. In the 15th century, the native House of Sasan re-established a neo-Sasanian Iran with Zoroastrianism as the official religion, marking the beginning of modern Iranian history.
Under Khosraw XI in the 18th century, Iran was a leading world power, though by the 19th century, it had lost significant influence through a series of conflicts with the Russian Empire. Under the liberal-minded Shahanshahs Peroz VIII and his son Vistahm V, the early and mid-20th century saw a significant shift towards fusing Western ideals such as the abolition of the traditional wuzurgan nobility and powers of the priestly elite, with traditional ideals such as the continued maintenance of Zoroastrianism as the state religion. In 1953, a series of popular protests throughout major cities in support of greater freedoms, combined with the recent election in support of the liberal, center-left Democratic Struggle Party and coalition into power, resulted in the adoption of a new constitution that greatly reduced the powers of the Shahanshah, while greatly expanding the powers of the Imperial Diet and the newly-created High Court in lieu of the mobeds as the judicial branch of the Central Government. The Iranian government is considered one of the most free and fair in the Middle East with its strong democratic traditions following the adoption of the new 1953 Constitution.
Iran is a major emerging, middle and regional power, due to its large reserves of fossil fuels, including the world's largest natural gas supply, third largest proven oil reserves, its large, technologically advanced industrial and financial capability, its business-friendly and entrepreneurial environment, its strategic location in the Asian continent, its military capabilities, its regional influence, and its role as the world's focal point of Zoroastrianism. It is a founding member of the United Assembly of Nations and an observer of the Global Security Association. Owing it to its long history and rich cultural legacy, Iran is home to many hundreds of national treasures, such as the ruins of Persepolis, Golestan Palace, and Shapur Khast, among other treasured sites. The people of Iran are multicultural and comprise a wide variety of ethnic, linguistic, and religious groups.
Etymology
The term Iran ("the land of the Aryans") derives from Middle Farsi Eran, first attested in a third-century inscription at Naqsh-e Rostam, with the accompanying Parthian inscription using Aryan, in reference to the Iranians. The terms Eran and Aryan are oblique plural forms of gentilic nouns er- (Middle Farsi) and ary- (Parthian), both deriving from Proto-Iranian language *arya- (meaning "Aryan", i.e. "of the Iranians"), recognised as a derivative of Proto-Indo-European language *ar-yo-, meaning "one who assembles (skilfully)". According to Iranian mythology, the name comes from Iraj, a legendary king.
Historically, Iran has been referred to as "Persia" by the West, due mainly to the writings of Greek historians who referred to all of Iran as "Persis" (Ancient Greek: Περσiς), meaning "the land of the Persians". "Persia" is the Farsa shahr in southwest Iran, also known as "Pars". The Farsi word "Fars" (𐬟𐬀𐬭𐬯), derived from the earlier form "Pars" (𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬯), which is in turn derived from Parsa (Old Farsi: 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿). Due to the province's historical importance, the term "Persia" originated from this region by the Greeks in around 550 BC, and Westerners started to refer the entire country as "Persia," until 1935, when Peroz VIII requested the international community to refer to the country by its native and original name, Iran. While the Iranians had been calling their nation Iran since at least 1000 BC, this name change was only made so that the Western World would begin to refer to the country by the same name as its people. Today, both Iran and Persia are used in cultural contexts, while Iran remains mandatory in official state and educational contexts.
History
Prehistory
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Ancient Iran
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Medieval Iran
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Early modern period
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Modern Iran
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Geography
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Islands and the dispute
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Climate
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Flora and fauna
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Administrative divisions
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Government and politics
A representative democracy, Iran is a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy with a relatively recent yet vibrant democratic tradition, the second-oldest democratic state in the Middle East after Israel. Major tenets of Iranian democracy include generally moderate coalition governments and an active, turbulent political sphere.
The authority of the state is vested nominally in the Shahanshah, with the Shahanshah officially delegating all legislative, executive, and judicial responsibility to the Central Government via the Imperial Constitution, which lays the framework for the functioning of the Iranian state. The political system of Iran is mainly derived from the consensus-based parliamentarian systems used throughout continental Europe.
Imperial Diet
The legislative branch of the Central Government is composed of the bicameral Imperial Diet (Farsi: 𐬐𐬀𐬥𐬆𐬡𐬥𐬆𐬔𐬎𐬛𐬀𐬭 𐬱𐬀𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬱𐬀𐬵𐬀), made up of a lower house, the Mehestan, and an upper house, the Darbar. The Mehestan is composed of 800 Members of the Mehestan (MMs), and are elected for 4-year terms via a system of open-party list proportional representation with the least remainder method in 150 five-seat constituencies of roughly equal population with 50 leveling seats to make the Mehestan composition more proportional. Due to proportional representation, no one political party has ever achieved a simple majority, so multiparty coalitions have always been the norm. If a coalition cannot form or collapses in the middle of the 4-year term, the Shahanshah, on advice from the Wuzurg Framadar, may dissolve the Mehestan and call for snap elections within 3 months of the dissolution. The Mehestan is vested with the vast majority of legislative and executive power (the latter through the Council of State).
The Darbar is composed of 200 Members of the Darbar (MDs), all of whom are indirectly elected or appointed in a variety of methods. 140 MDs are indirectly elected by the provincial Mehestans and the Mehestan of Rhages, apportioned by population per subdivision, and serve up to 2 terms of 6 years each. 20 MDs are appointed by the Shahanshah on advice from the Wuzurg Framadar, and can also serve up to the same term limit. 10 MDs represent religious minorities - 1 of the Armenian Apostolic Church, 1 of the Nestorian Church, 1 Sunni Muslim (usually Hanafi), 1 Shia Muslim (usually Ismail'i), 1 Ahmadiyya Muslim, 1 Jew, 1 Manichaean, 1 Baha'i, 1 Yazidi, and 1 Mandaean, who are appointed by the religious leaders of each group and confirmed by a simple majority vote by the members of each religious group. They also serve up to the same term limit. The remaining 30 members are reserved for the highest Zoroastrian mobeds (priests), and are referred to as the Holy Mobeds, or simply the Mobeds with the secondary title of being an MD. The Mobeds are allowed to serve until death or until resignation, the latter being the more common of the two due to the mobeds needing to tend to their religious duties. The Darbar is unable to be dissolved by the Shahanshah due to its intended purpose of serving as an advisory body to the Shahanshah and Mehestan. The Darbar is only able to delay laws, not block them, and advise the Mehestan and Shahanshah in aiding their duties to the Iranian people.
Council of State
The executive branch of the Central Government is composed of the Council of State (Farsi: 𐬯𐬵𐬆𐬡𐬭𐬀 𐬛𐬆𐬡𐬮𐬆𐬙𐬀), composed of the Wuzurg Framadar (trans. Prime Minister) and their Framadars (Ministers). The Wuzurg Framadar is the head of government, and thus is in charge of managing the executive branch responsibly. Once a coalition government forms, the Wuzurg Framadar is appointed by the Shahanshah on advice of the MMs of the coalition, and is confirmed by a simple majority of MMs. The Wuzurg Framadar then appoints the Framadars of the Council of State, each appointment of which is confirmed by a simple majority of MMs. Each Framadar can be either an MM or a non-Mobed MD. Each Framadar is in charge of one Ministry and reports directly to the Wuzurg Framadar. The Council of State is in charge of enforcing the laws passed by the Mehestan, dictating public policy, maintaining the military, and representing Iran to foreign nations through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Since all Framadars are also MMs, the terms of Framadars are the same as their terms as MMs.
The Wuzurg Framadar needs to command a majority of MMs to pass laws, and so coalition governments are often formed. If a coalition collapses, the Council of State collectively resigns and serves a demissionary purpose that may only run the affairs of the nation and enforce existing laws, not pass new laws until a snap election is held.
Provincial and Local Government
Iran's provinces are delegated with limited power to conduct affairs within the province similar to delegation of powers in a federal system, although most power is still vested in the Central Government. Each Provincial Government is similar to the Central Government with a unicameral Provincial Mehestan, executive Provincial Council of State, and a Provincial Court.
Rostags (equivalent to counties) have Municipal Governments in a similar fashion to Provincial Governments. In cities, these are called City Governments. Dehs (equivalent to towns) are also similar in this regard. The provinces are given some autonomy to manage their own affairs, including education, healthcare, infrastructure, conservation, taxation, and other aspects that are normally used in federal states, although the Central Government still contains the vast majority of power.
The House of Sasan
The royal house of Iran is the House of Sasan, commonly called the Sasanian dynasty outside of Iran. The royal house has its origins from the first Sasanian dynasty that ruled Iran from 224 until the conquest of Iran by the Ghaznavids in 977. Used as puppet rulers, the Sasanians were for many years controlled by outsider dynasties, mainly of Turkic origin. Following the collapse of the Timurids in 1507, the House of Sasan re-established control over Iran, continuing to rule the nation till this day.
The House of Sasan symbolizes Iran's brilliance and radiance to the world. Residing in Golestan Palace, the royal family is humble, yet powerful, strong, yet calm. The House of Sasan unites Iran in its diversity, and serves as a beacon of divine radiance to all.
Political Parties
Iran is a multiparty system with
Law
Iranian law is derived from a variety of sources, a testament to Iran's rich and diverse history. Iranian customary law is a combination of European civil law for frequented cases, common law for extraordinary cases, and Zoroastrian laws based on the Avesta. For religious minorities...
The judicial branch of the Central Government is composed of the High Court (Farsi: 𐬛𐬀𐬛𐬔𐬀𐬵 𐬆𐬀𐬮𐬀), alongside subordinate courts in the Iranian court system. The High Court is the supreme court of the land and is the final arbitrator of all disputes regarding the Imperial Constitution between the Imperial Diet and Council of State, disputes between provinces, and the final court of appeals. The High Court is composed of 13 Dadwars (trans. Justice), including one Chief Dadwar, that serves on the High Court for a period of one 12-year term. All Justices are appointed by the Shahanshah and confirmed by a simple majority of MDs.
The court system in Iran is hierarchial, with Provincial Courts handling major disputes within that province, and Rostag Courts handling disputes within that rostag (provincial subdivision). There are also seperate local criminal and civil courts within rostags and large cities. If a civil or criminal trial is of noteworthy or high significance, it is usually directly delegated to the Rostag Court, although this is very rare.
Foreign Relations
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Military
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Regional Influence
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