State Chairman of Shangea

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Chairperson of the State Presidium of Auspicious Republic of Xiaodong
国家常务委员会的晓东吉祥共和国主席
Seal of Xiaodong.png
Shinzō Abe.jpg
Incumbent
Yuan Xiannian
since 19th October 2014
StyleHis/Her Excellency
ResidenceXiajiyu Palace
AppointerState Presidium
Term lengthFive years; renewable once
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Xiaodong
Inaugural holderLu Keqian
Formation20 September 1936; 88 years ago (1936-09-20)
DeputyPresiding Officer of the State Presidium of Xiaodong
Salary8,068,001 annually

The Chairperson of the State Presidium of Auspicious Republic of Xiaodong (Xiaodongese: 国家常务委员会的晓东吉祥共和国主席; Guójiā chángwù wěiyuánhuì de Xiǎodōng jíxiáng gònghéguó zhǔxí) is the head of state of Xiaodong, as well as being the official chair of the State Presidium, the unicameral legislature of Xiaodong. The title is often called the State Chairman (主席; Zhǔxí) internationally, or more rarely President in some English language translations.

The State Chairman is officially a ceremonial role, with most executive power being in the hands of the First Minister of Xiaodong. The State Chairman serves as commander-in-chief of the Xiaodongese Defence Forces, appoints the First Minister, opens and dissolves the State Presidium and chairs the State Presidium. Since 1946, State Chairman are elected by the State Presidium for five year terms that is renewable once - between 1934 to 1959 there were no term limits. In the case of the State Chairmanship being vacant the Presiding Officer of the State Presidium is appointed acting State Chairman until a new one is elected.

The current State Chairman is Yuan Xiannian who was elected in October 2014.

History

Constitutional role

Election

List of State Chairman

  Denotes Acting State Chairman
No. Name(Birth–Death) Portrait Term of Office Political Party Elected
1 Lu Keqian
陆客钱
(1872-1945)
Xh3 Color.jpg 20th September 1936 12th May 1945† Xiaodong Regeneration Society 1936
1941
2 Ma Renzhong
马任重
(1900-1959)
LiuShaoqi Colour.jpg 12th May 1945 14th October 1959† Xiaodong Regeneration Society
Bureaucratic Clique
1945
1950
1955
3 Tao Guangmei
套广美
(1884-1970)
Tao Guangmei.png 14th October 1959 13th October 1969 Xiaodong Regeneration Society 1959
1964
4 Qiao Zhaohui
桥找回
(1899-1987)
Deng Xiaoping and Jimmy Carter at the arrival ceremony for the Vice Premier of China. - NARA - 183157-restored(cropped).jpg 13th October 1969 8th October 1979 Xiaodong Regeneration Society
Traditionalist
1969
1974
5 Wang Surong
望速溶
(1914-1998)
Yang Shangkun2.jpg 8th October 1979 17th October 1984 Xiaodong Regeneration Society
Traditionalist
1974
6 Yuan Jiaxiang
元家乡
(1923-1994)
Yuan Jiaxiang.png 17th October 1984 30th May 1988 Xiaodong Regeneration Society
Traditionalist
1984
- Li Dejiang
李得奖
(1919-2001)
Chi Haotian.jpg 30th May 1988 14th October 1989 Xiaodong Regeneration Society
7 Mao Zhukang
毛竹康
(1925-)
Prem. Rongji at a Press Conference (1999) (cropped).jpg 14th October 1989 18th October 1999 Xiaodong Regeneration Society
Neo-traditionalist
1989
1994
8 Yang Zhengming
桥升座
(1939-)
Hu Jintao with BRICS Leaders 2012.jpg 18th October 1999 21st October 2009 Xiaodong Regeneration Society
Neo-traditionalist
1999
2004
9 Jiang Zhongyu
将终于
(1955-)
CY Leung Chopped 2013.jpg 21st October 2009 19th October 2014 Xiaodong Regeneration Society
Traditionalist
2009
10 Yuan Xiannian
袁先念
(1952-)
Shinzō Abe.jpg 19th October 2014 Incumbent Xiaodong Regeneration Society
Neo-traditionalist
2014

Living former State Chairman

As of 2019 there are three living former State Chairman. The last State Chairman to die was Wang Surong in 1998, who served from 1979-1984 whilst the last acting state chairman to die was Li Dejiang who served from 1988-1989.

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