Etrurian Federalist Party

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Etrurian Federalist Party

Partito Federalista Etruriano
AbbreviationP.F.E
LeaderAlonzo Aurelio Gasperi
Giacomo Albertini
Alessandro Gaetano
Nicolò Grasso
Massimo Gianbattista
Urbano Onoforio
Emiliano Reali
Andrea Salvini
Matteo Turelli
FounderGiovanni Claudio Vincenzo
Alonzo Aurelio Gasperi
FoundedAugust 2, 1982 (1982-08-02)
DissolvedJune 13, 2017 (2017-06-13)
Preceded byLibertas (traditional)
Succeeded byDemocratic Alternative for Etruria
NewspaperLa Federalista
Student wingFuturo Luminoso
Youth wingFuturo DemoSoti
Membership506,580 (1994)
16,300 (2017)
IdeologySotirian democracy
Popolarismo
liberal conservatism
Political positionCentre right
EucleanAlliance of Conservatives and Democrats for Euclea

The Etrurian Federalist Party (Vespasian: Partito Federalista Etruriano, PFE; Novalian: ;Carinthian: ) was a Sotirian democratic centre-right political party in Etruria that existed from 1982 to 2017. The Federalist Party was formed in August 1982, as part of the planned preparations for the restoration of democracy following twenty-three years of military rule. Its leaders were drawn from the "Catholic and conservative" faction of the National Coordination Committee for Democracy, the national pro-democracy movement. However, the Federalist Party is the spiritual successor to Libertas, the sotirian democratic party of the Etrurian Third Republic (1948-1960). The PFE adopted the Catholic-inspired centre-right platform of Libertas, it would retain its sotirian democratic ideology throughout much of its existence, before transitioning toward a more secular liberal conservatism in the 2010s under Emiliano Reali. It was one of the two "poteri maggiore" of Etrurian politics alongside the centre-left Social Democratic Party (SD) from 1983 to 2016, before collapsing in wake of the Miraviglia scandal and ultimately dissolving in 2017. It was succeeded by Democratic Alternative for Etruria, which in turn dissolved in 2021.

Between 1983 and 2013, the PFE would govern through "organic centre-right" coalitions consisting of the party and usually the Farmers and Workers Union and or the Republican Popular Party, a centrist liberal party. It governed twice in its existence 1994-2002 and 2009-2016, under four presidents. It governed in a grand coalition with the SD twice from 1983-1989 and 2013-2016 and during the latter period, it underwent a rapid and terminal collapse in wake corruption scandals, the EC referendum and the rise of the right-wing populist Tribune Movement and centrist Citizens' Alliance. The collapse of the PFE, once one of the largest centre-right parties in Euclea between 2016 and 2017 has led to numerous studies and assessments, including the introduction of the term Percederation, which defines the decline of centre-right parties in Euclea and elsewhere and their replacement by centrist or nationalist, right wing populist parties.

History

Libertas

Origins within the NCCD

National Coalition Government (1983-1989)

Opposition to Biava government (1989-1994)

Nicolo Grassi government and zenith (1994-2002)

Opposition to Begovic government (2002-2009)

Urbano Onoforio government (2009-2011)

First Emiliano Reali government (2011-2013)

Government for Euclea (2013-2016)

EC referendum

Miraviglia

Collapse (2016-2017)

August federal election

Dissolution

Ideology

Factions

Base of support

Legacy

Leadership

Electoral record