Lion's Rock
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Dominion of Lion's Rock | |
|---|---|
 Flag | |
Motto: "Hear me roar!" | |
Anthem: "Forward, Lion's Rock!" | |
| Map of Lion's Rock Map of Lion's Rock | |
| Largest city | Lion's Rock |
| Official languages | English |
| Demonym(s) | Leonese |
| Government | Parliamentary Monarchy |
| Gareth II Arthurius | |
• Governor General | Marilyn Weber |
| Julius Tanaka | |
| Legislature | Parliament of Lion's Rock |
| Autonomy from Arthurista | |
• Referendum | 1 October 1962 |
| Population | |
• 2014 census | 5,469,700 |
| GDP (nominal) | 2014 estimate |
• Total | $297.941 billion |
• Per capita | $55,182 |
| Currency | Leonese Dollar (LD) |
| Date format | dd.mm.yy |
| Driving side | left |
The Dominion of Lion's Rock is a nation located in the Far East region of the world, off the coast of Kahei, comprising of its namesake island and surrounding territorial waters. The city state of around 5.2 million inhabitants is one of the most highly developed polities in contemporary Autorea and is often cited worldwide as one of the greatest success stories of neo-liberalism.
Owing to its colonial history, Lion's Rock shares a monarch with former suzerain Arthurista. Lion's Rock has generally been regarded as a fully sovereign, although legal scholars are in disagreement as to when this occurred. Lions Rock became a dominion in 1898, when the country's parliament was established. Whilst Arthurista did not interfere with the internal autonomy of the island, the Arthuristan Parliament retained the theoretical ability to legislate on its behalf in a restricted number of reserve areas, such as national security. The Legislature Act 1947 removed all residual power of the Arthuristan Parliament to pass legislations pertaining to Lion's Rock. This was followed by the Leonese Supreme Court Act 1978, which established the island's highest court and removed the function of the Arthuristan Star Chamber as its court of final appeal. Lion's Rock maintains full diplomatic relations and diplomatic missions with other nations around the world. However, owing to the lack of a formal declaration of independence at any poin in its history, legal scholars sometimes describe Leonese sovereignty as 'de facto' as opposed to 'de jure', a 'creature of custom and long practice'.
History
The island which would one day be known as Lion's Rock was 'discovered' in 1788 by Commander Tom Rafael of the Commonwealth Navy, then attempting a circumnavigation of the world in his sloop HHS Challenger. While the ship weighed anchor at the uninhabited island to take on water, the commander's naturalist friend, Dr John Seymour, was nearly killed by an attacking male lion before it was shot by Rafael. He subsequently claimed the island in the name of the Lord Protector and named it after the aggressive feline.
The island's strategic location, ideally sited as a resupply spot for ships from Latium and Tsurushima transversing the Vespanian, made it into a major shipping and trading hub. By the early-20th century, it has developed into a burgeoning port city with a rapidly growing population from all corners of the world. the Shield's Colony of Lion's Rock became a self-governing dominion after a referendum in 1898.
Economy
The Civil Action Party, which has dominated the Leonese legislature even before the devolution, initially pursued a course of Keynesian development, encouraging the growth of light industries and the manufacturing of electronic components to complement its traditional role as a trade hub. The economy did not develop nearly as rapidly as government subsidies increased, which also had the effect ballooning government debts to dangerous levels. This course was reversed in the late-70s by Prime Minister Charles Katsuo , who spent his formative years abroad, where he observed the operations of a laissez-faire market economy first hand. Lion's Rock became one of the pioneers of neoliberalism. Government debt was swiftly brought under control after a major campaign of privatisation and the flotation of the Leonese Dollar, while business tax rates were gradually reduced and the economy deregulated to attract foreign investment. Barring a few brief stock market crises, growth rates increased rapidly in the subsequent decades. GDP per capita exceeded that of its suzerain state since the late-90s and remains the case to this day. Conversely, it has one of the highest income-inequalities in the developed world.
Contemporary Lion's Rock enjoys a diverse, knowledge-based tertiary economy. Its main strength lies in the financial sector, but the dominion is also very active in the electronics, biotechnology, biomedical sciences and pharmaceuticals, port and logistics, petroleum refining, mechanical engineering and tourism industries. It has one of the largest foreign currency reserves in the world.
Politics and law
Technically, Lion's Rock is a parliamentary democracy within the context of a constitutional monarchy. The Lord Protector of Arthurista remains the territory's sovereign, represented locally by his Governor General. The actual business of government is conducted by the cabinet, headed by its Prime Minister, formed by the largest party in parliament which, invariably, is the Civil Action Party.
Although small opposition parties do exist, the Civil Action Party has stayed in power ever since independence using a variety of means. The government commences libel claims against vocal critics on a frequent basis. Districts which dare to elect an opposition MP would also swiftly see its public services cut to the bone. For good measure, tax rebates and the free distribution of shares in listed public utilities inevitably precede each election. Although the population technically enjoys the full set of civil liberties and human rights commonly available in most democratic nations, it is in reality curtailed by the Internal Security Act, which grants the government sweeping powers to deal with "subversion, organised violence, terrorism and incitement of inter-community conflict". Preventative detention is frequently used to enforce the Act. While the rights of assembly and protest technically exist, in reality they never occur as gatherings of more than five individuals in a public place not previously registered with the police is prima facie a riot under Leonese criminal law. Permissions for such protests are almost invariably denied.
Lion's Rock is known for its draconian criminal law. Hanging is available not only for murder, but also a variety of other offences such as possession with intent to traffick. The importation of chewing gum is strictly prohibited, while smoking or drinking in a public place could result in a jail time for repeat offenders.
Demographics
Lion's Rock has a diverse population, mostly descended from the waves of immigration which arrived in the city in the late-19th to mid-20th century. About 10% of Leonese can trace their roots back to immigrants from Arthurista, whilst the majority are descended from immigrants from Kahei or other nearby countries.