Monarchy of Rwizikuru

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King of Rwizikuru
File:CoatOfArmsOfRwizikuru.png
Incumbent
File:Munashe2018.jpg
Ngonidzashe II
since 21 February, 2019
Details
Heir apparentCrown Prince Paul Ngonidzashe
First monarchNgonidzashe I
Formation1 June, 1968
ResidenceImba yoRudzi, Guta raMambo

Rwizikuru is a constitutional monarchy ruled by the King (Rwizi: Mambo), established in 1968 by Izibongo Ngonidzashe after he purged his opponents within the National Salvation Council which governed the country following a coup that removed Pierre-Ardachir Niyonzima from the Presidency. His descendants continue to rule over Rwizikuru today as the House of Ngonidzashe.

Until 2020, they served as absolute monarch, serving as both the head of state and head of government of Rwizikuru. Since the passage of the 2020 constitution, the monarch serves as a constitutional monarch, and only as a head of state, with the Premier serving as head of government.

Rights and duties

According to the Rwizikuran Basic Law, which superseded the Constitution of Rwizikuru in 1968, the King was an absolute monarch, with executive, legislative, and judicial power. Thus, he had the power to appoint and remove officials at His Majesty's pleasure, to institute legislation, and to serve as "the final arbiter" in legal disputes, as well as the right to pardon criminals, without being held accountable to the people.

However, the duties of the monarch, according to the Rwizikuran Basic Law, included allocating resources "for the efficient operation of the Rwizi nation," to "act in a dignified and righteous manner befitting a King," and to allow ordinary people to come to the King to try and get their grievances addressed.

However, under the current Constitution of Rwizikuru, the King's powers were significantly reduced and transferred to the newly-created position of Premier, although the King still remains the head of state of Rwizikuru. The only powers he still maintains is the right to pardon criminals (excluding those convicted on corruption and heinous crimes), and to legislate matters concerning the ruling House of Ngonidzashe or the line of succession.

In addition, he is obliged to be "a chiefly figure for the Rwizi people," as he is seen to be an important leader of the Rwizi people.

Residence

Imba yo Rudzi on the southern banks of the Chitsvene River, 2016

From the establishment of the monarchy until the completion of the Imba yoRudzi in Guta raMambo, the monarch of Rwizikuru lived and worked at the former Presidential Palace in Port Fitzhubert. However, after the defeat of Rwizikuru in the Mabiifan-Rwizikuran War and the Garamburan War of Independence, Izibongo Ngonidzashe moved the capital to Guta raMambo, with the Imba yoRudzi to serve as the royal residence for the reigning monarch and his children.

Today, the Imba yoRudzi serves as the primary official residence of the Rwizikuran monarchy, although the monarch owns Royal Mohubedu Farm in Mohubedu as a countryside retreat, and still owns the Old Palace Museum, which has operated as a museum dedicated to the political history of Rwizikuru, although currently, it is the temporary official residence of the Premier until a permanent residence is constructed at Guta raMambo for the Premier.

List of Rwezikuran monarchs

King Portrait Lived Relationship with predecessor Ruled from Ruled until
King
Ngonidzashe I
Izibongo Ngonidzashe
Mugabe 1979 a.jpg 1921-2019 none 1 June, 1968 21 February, 2019
King
Ngonidzashe II
Munashe Ngonidzashe
File:Munashe2018.jpg 1991- son of Izibongo Ngonidzashe 21 February, 2019 incumbent

Line of succession

The line of succession of Rwizikuru is based off of agnatic primogeniture, with females and their descendants excluded from the line of succession. According to the Rwizikuran Basic Law, all male descendants of Munonzwa Ngonidzashe, shall be eligible to succeed to the throne, unless disqualified by the reigning monarch.

Notes

  1. Was disinherited in 2020 due to his "severe developmental delays."