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[[Category:Estmere]]{{Infobox political party
[[Category:Political parties in Estmere]][[Category:Social Democratic and Co-operative Party]]{{Infobox political party
| name = Social Democratic and Co-operative Party
| name = Social Democratic and {{nowrap|Co-operative}} Party
| native_name = Felloƿ Democratick and Evenƿork Fold<br>Parti socialiste-démocratique et co-opéthâtique
| native_name = Sȯcydėmscratic nd Samodvẹrc Partẹ<br>Parti social-démocratique et {{nowrap|co-opéthâtique}}
| native_name_lang =
| native_name_lang =
| lang1 =  
| lang1 =  
Line 14: Line 14:
| leader1_name =  [[Zoe Halivar]]
| leader1_name =  [[Zoe Halivar]]
| leader2_title = Deputy Leader
| leader2_title = Deputy Leader
| leader2_name = [[Owen Cunningham]]
| leader2_name = [[Ned Tarry]]
| leader3_title = General Secretary
| leader3_title = General Secretary
| leader3_name = [[Stephen Davies]]
| leader3_name = [[Stephen Bradley]]
| leader4_title = Chairperson
| leader4_title = Party Chair
| leader4_name = [[Angela Khan-Kumar]]
| leader4_name = [[Vara Varun]]
| leader5_title = Chief Whip
| leader5_title = Chief Whip
| leader5_name =  
| leader5_name = [[Helena Sargent]]
| founded = {{start date|1881|05|01}}
| founded = {{start date|1901|02|02}}<br><small>(As ESWI)</small><br>{{start date|1919|05|01}}<br><small>(As SDCP)</small>
| registered =  
| registered =  
| legalised =      <!-- or |legalized= -->
| legalised =      <!-- or |legalized= -->
| merger = [[Independent Labour Committee|ILC]]<br>[[Co-operative Representation Party|CRP]]
| merger = [[Independent Labour Committee|ILC]], [[Co-operative Representation Party|CRP]]
| predecessor =  
| predecessor =  
| merged =
| merged =
| headquarters = 218 Hall Street, [[Morwall]]
| headquarters = SDCP HQ, 218 Hall Street, [[Morwall]]
| newspaper = ''Red Flag Daily''
| newspaper = ''Red Flag Daily''
| think_tank =  
| think_tank =  
Line 33: Line 33:
| youth_wing = Socialist Pioneers
| youth_wing = Socialist Pioneers
| womens_wing = SDCP Women
| womens_wing = SDCP Women
| wing1_title =  
| wing1_title = Labour wing
| wing1 =  
| wing1 = [[Congress of Estmerish Trade Unions|CETU]]
| wing2_title =  
| wing2_title =  
| wing2 =  
| wing2 =  
Line 43: Line 43:
| membership_year = 2019
| membership_year = 2019
| membership = {{increase}} 489,000
| membership = {{increase}} 489,000
| ideology = {{wp|Social democracy}}<br>{{wp|Cooperative|Co-operatism}}<br>{{wp|Democratic socialism}}<br>{{wp|Pro-Europeanism|Euclophilism}}
| ideology = {{wp|Social democracy}}<br>{{wp|Cooperative|Co-operatism}}<br>{{wp|Democratic socialism}}<br>{{wp|Pro-Europeanism|Pro-Eucleanism}}
| position = {{wp|Centre-left}}
| position = {{wp|Centre-left}}
| national =  
| national =  
Line 63: Line 63:
| blank4 =  
| blank4 =  
| seats1_title = [[Chamber of Commons of Estmere|Chamber of Commons]]
| seats1_title = [[Chamber of Commons of Estmere|Chamber of Commons]]
| seats1 = {{Infobox political party/seats|189|600|hex=#CC0000}}
| seats1 = {{Infobox political party/seats|253|600|hex=#CC0000}}
| seats2_title = [[Chamber of Peers of Estmere|Chamber of Peers]]
| seats2_title = [[Chamber of Peers of Estmere|Chamber of Peers]]
| seats2 = {{Infobox political party/seats|76|300|hex=#CC0000}}
| seats2 = {{Infobox political party/seats|76|300|hex=#CC0000}}
| seats3_title = [[Euclean Parliament]]
| seats3_title = [[Euclean Parliament]]
| seats3 = {{Infobox political party/seats|33|114|hex=#CC0000}}
| seats3 = {{Infobox political party/seats|33|114|hex=#CC0000}}
| seats4_title = [[Folkmoot of Wealdland]]
| seats4 = {{Infobox political party/seats|137|355|hex=#CC0000}}
| seats5_title = [[Assembly of Flurland]]
| seats5 = {{Infobox political party/seats|60|313|hex=#CC0000}}
| seats6_title = [[Greater Morwall Council]]
| seats6 = {{Infobox political party/seats|47|101|hex=#CC0000}}
| symbol =  
| symbol =  
| flag =  
| flag =  
Line 81: Line 87:
| footnotes =  
| footnotes =  
}}
}}
The '''Social Democratic and Co-operative Party''' ({{wp|Anglish|Swathish}}: ''Felloƿ Democratick and Evenƿork Fold'', {{wp|Jèrriais|Flurian}}: ''Parti socialiste-démocratique et co-opéthâtique'') is a {{wp|centre-left}} {{wp|political party}} in [[Estmere]] which espouses {{wp|social democracy}} and {{wp|Cooperative|co-operatism}}, and is generally agreed to have a {{wp|progressivism|progressive}} and {{wp|social liberalism|socially liberal}} outlook. Alongside the [[Sotirian Democratic Union]] and the [[Reform Party]], the SDCP is considered one of Estmere's three major parties.
The '''Social Democratic and Co-operative Party''' ({{wp|Anglish|Swathish}}: ''Sȯcydėmscratic nd Samodvẹrc Partẹ'', {{wp|Jèrriais|Flurian}}: ''Parti social-démocratique et co-opéthâtique''), also known by the abbreviation '''SDCP''', is a {{wp|centre-left}} {{wp|political party}} in [[Estmere]], which currently leads a minority government.


Founded on {{wp|May Day}} in 1881, the party is the oldest continuing party in Estmere. It was created with the aim of representing the {{wp|trade union movement|trade union}} and {{wp|co-operative movement|co-operative}} movements and {{wp|municipal socialism|municipal socialists}}; in doing so, it effectively subsumed the [[Independent Labour Committee|ILC]] and the [[Co-operative Representation Party|CRP]]. At the outbreak of the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]], the SDCP was initially opposed, but moved to a pro-war stance when [[Rafael Duclerque]] rebuked the notion of a cease-fire. The SDCP joined a {{wp|national coalition}} for the duration of the war, and after the eventual defeat of [[Gaullican Empire|Gaullica]] was an influential voice in the [[Transitional Authority]].
Founded in 1901 as the '''Estmerish Section of the Workers' International''', the party organised alongside the Estmerish {{wp|trade union movement}}, sharing close links with the [[Congress of Estmerish Trade Unions]]. With [[Sidney Bell]] as leader, the party grew to be a political voice of much of the {{wp|working class}}. The party eventually however fell to severe infighting, chiefly over the [[Kirenian Revolution]], and over the party's response to the [[Great Collapse]]. A split materialised in 1919, when [[Ed Barton|"Red" Ed Barton]] and the {{wp|council communism|council socialist}} wing of the party walked out of the annual congress, organising their own in opposition. The remainder of the party under [[Joseph Halstadder]] then organised a merger with the {{wp|municipal socialism|municipal socialist}} [[Independent Labour Committee]] and the {{wp|co-operative movement|co-operative}} [[Co-operative Representation Party]], rebranding under the current name. The left-splitters under Barton kept the name [[Estmerish Section of the Workers' International|ESWI]] but were organisationally distinct.
 
The party supported the war effort during the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]], and under [[John Henderson]] briefly became the leading party in the war-time {{wp|national government}} from 1930 to 1932. The party initially struggled to assert itself during the peace negotiations, but after [[Vincent Holmes]] took over leadership of the party he quickly positioned it as one of the more stable parties on the political scene. Holmes led the party to victory in [[1941 Estmerish general election|1941]], organising the reconstruction effort, nationalising a number of industries and establishing the {{wp|welfare state}}, while maintaining Estmere's position as a {{wp|world power}}. After a brief {{wp|lame duck}} administration under [[Richard Moore]], the party returned to opposition until [[Fabian Young]]'s close victory in [[1953 Estmerish general election|1953]]. Young's government was notable for reforming planning laws, but lost the support of the [[Radical Liberals (Estmere)|Radical Liberals]] over this issue, and the party lost the subsequent [[1955 Estmerish general election|1955 election]], beginning a twelve-year stint in opposition.
 
The party failed to return to government under [[Harold Anderson]] and [[John Archer]], and provided the official opposition to the SDU governments of the time. The party was subject to fraught infighting throughout this time, between the {{wp|social democracy|social democratic}} Youngites and the {{wp|democratic socialism|democratic socialist}} Archerites. The party eventually returned to power under the unifying figure [[Kenneth Lawson]] in [[1967 Estmerish general election|1967]]. His first government was notable for expanding social security and a number of liberalising bills. The party dominated government under Lawson, [[William Prentice]] and [[David Armstrong]] until 1976, when it was brought down by the [[Twin Bushes scandal]] and rising discontent in the country. The party returned to opposition in 1976, and provided the official opposition to the SDU until 1981, when the newly-formed [[Reform Party]] formed its own government; with the SDU as official opposition, the SDCP were relegated to other opposition.
 
The SDCP faced a crisis of confidence as Reform overtook it as the primary centre-left party in Estmere. It spent the rest of the 1980s in deep ideological conflict, and did not return to relevance until the party under [[John Hart]] acted as a junior coalition partner to the government of [[Heidi Reid]]. It pulled its support in 2006 on account of Reid's {{wp|neoliberalism|neoliberal}} response to the [[2005 recession]]. Starting in the 2010s, the party experienced a revival. [[Nick Lawrence]] distanced the party from Reid's government, and began to rebuild the party outside of its heartlands. Under [[Zoe Halivar]], the party achieved its best result in decades in the [[2018 Estmerish general election|2018 snap election]], with the party overtaking Reform as second-largest. Over the course of that Parliament, Halivar promoted the party to the country, and following the [[Estmerish missing pensions scandal|gambled pensions scandal]], the party won power in the [[2021 Estmerish general election|2021 election]], with Halivar becoming the first SDCP PM in 45 years.
 
Alongside the [[Sotirian Democratic Union]] and the Reform Party, the SDCP is considered one of Estmere's three major parties. It has provided 6 of the 26 post-war [[Prime Minister of Estmere|Prime Ministers]]. The party espouses {{wp|social democracy}} and {{wp|Cooperative|co-operatism}}, and is generally agreed to have a {{wp|progressivism|progressive}} and {{wp|social liberalism|socially liberal}} outlook. Zoe Halivar, considered to be on the {{wp|soft left}} of the party, has led the party since 2016, and also serves as {{wp|Leader of the Opposition}}. The SDCP is a founding member of [[Socialist Alternative for Euclea]] and the [[International Socialist Forum]], and in 2019 had a membership of 489,000.


In the aftermath of the Great War, the SDCP overtook the liberals to become the second largest party, leading a number of governments in this time. The party was overtaken by the resurgent Reform Party in the 1980s, and supported a Reform-led government in the 2000s. Recently, the SDCP has again overtaken Reform as the second largest party.


The SDCP is a founding member of [[Socialist Alternative for Euclea]] and the [[International Socialist Forum]], and in 2019 had a membership of 489,000. Since 2016 the party has been led by [[Zoe Halivar]], considered to be on the {{wp|soft left}} of the party, who also serves as {{wp|Leader of the Opposition}}.


==History==
==History==
===Foundation and party split===
===Wartime coalition===
===Holmes government===
===Opposition===
===Lawson government===
===Overtaken by Reform===
===Long opposition===
===Return to relevancy===
===Halivar government===
==Ideology==
==Ideology==
==Organisation==
==Organisation==
===Leaders===
===Leaders===
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
|-
! No.
! No.
! width=150|Name
! width=150|Name<br /><small>(Born–Died)</small>
! Portrait
! Portrait
! colspan=2|Term in Office
! colspan=2|Term in Office
! Notes
! Party leadership<br>elections
|-
|-
! style="background:#CC0000; color:white;"| 1
! style="background:#CC0000; color:white;"| 1
| [[Sidney Bell]]<br /><small>(1830–1891)</small> || [[File:William Crawford.png|60px]] || ?? ???? 1881 || ?? ???? 1891 || tbd
| [[Sidney Bell]]<br /><small>(1861–1942)</small>|| [[File:George Lansbury.jpg|60px]] || 2 February 1901 || 11 October 1904 || 1901<br>1902<br>1903<br>1904a
|-
|-
! style="background:#CC0000; color:white;"| 2
! style="background:#CC0000; color:white;"| 2
| [[James FitzThomas]]<br /><small>(1857–1915)</small> || [[File:George-Lansbury.jpg|60px]] || ?? ???? 1891 || ?? ???? 1898 || tbd
| [[George Staines]]<br /><small>(1867–1941)</small>|| [[File:J.R. Clynes LCCN2014717260 (cropped).jpg|60px]] || 11 October 1904 || 4 March 1908 || 1904b<br>1905<br>1906<br>1907<br>1908
|-
|-
! style="background:#CC0000; color:white;"| 3
! style="background:#CC0000; color:white;"| 3
| [[George Lennon]]<br /><small>(1853–1946)</small> || [[File:Sidney Webb 01.jpg|60px]] || ?? ???? 1898 || ?? ???? 1903 || tbd
| [[George Dimbleby]]<br /><small>(1863–1933)</small>|| [[File:1910 Arthur Henderson.jpg|60px]] || 4 March 1908 || 4 February 1916 || 1909<br>1910<br>1911<br>1912<br>1913<br>1914<br>1915
|-
|-
! style="background:#CC0000; color:white;"| 4
! style="background:#CC0000; color:white;"| 4
| [[Oscar Fay Burton]]<br /><small>(1853–1946)</small> || [[File:Havelock Ellis cph.3b08675.jpg|60px]] || ?? ???? 1903 || ?? ???? 1916 || tbd
| [[Joseph Halstadder]]<br /><small>(1859–1936)</small>|| [[File:Havelock Ellis cph.3b08675.jpg|60px]] || 4 February 1916 || 25 May 1924 || 1916<br>1917<br>1918<br>1919
|-
! style="background:#CC0000; color:white;"| 5
| [[Elias Turner]]<br /><small>(1881–1963)</small>|| [[File:Thomas Johnston.png|60px]] || 25 May 1924 || 6 January 1927 || 1924
|-
! style="background:#CC0000; color:white;"| 6
| [[John Henderson]]<br /><small>(1864–1939)</small>|| [[File:Lord Snowden.jpg|60px]] || 6 January 1927 || 3 February 1935 || 1927<br>1932
|-
! style="background:#CC0000; color:white;"| 7
| [[Vincent Holmes]]<br /><small>(1881–1951)</small>|| [[File:Ernest Bevin MP.jpg|60px]] || 3 February 1935 || 5 July 1949 || 1935
|-
! style="background:#CC0000; color:white;"| 8
| [[Richard Moore]]<br /><small>(1888–1965)</small>|| [[File:Herbert Morrison 1947.jpg|60px]] || 5 July 1949 || 18 October 1949 || 1949a
|-
! style="background:#CC0000; color:white;"| 9
| [[Fabian Young]]<br /><small>(1911–1986)</small>|| [[File:Hugh Gaitskell 1958.jpg|60px]] || 18 October 1949 || 2 February 1959 || 1949b<br>1955
|-
|-
 
! style="background:#CC0000; color:white;"| 10
 
| [[Harold Anderson]]<br /><small>(0000–0000)</small>|| [[File:Hugh Gaitskell 1958.jpg|60px]] || 2 February 1959 || 2 February 1964 || 1959
|-
! style="background:#CC0000; color:white;"| 11
| [[John Archer]]<br /><small>(0000–0000)</small>|| [[File:Hugh Gaitskell 1958.jpg|60px]] || 2 February 1964 || 25 August 1965 || 1964
|-
|-
! style="background:#CC0000; color:white;"| ??
! style="background:#CC0000; color:white;"| 12
| [[Nick Lawrence]]<br /><small>(born 1966)</small> || [[File:Ed Balls 2.jpg|60px]] || ?? ????? 2005 || ?? ????? 2016 || tbd
| [[Kenneth Lawson]]<br /><small>(1917–1998)</small>|| [[File:Kenneth Lawson.png|60px]] || 25 August 1965 || 5 October 1972 || 1965
|-
|-
! style="background:#CC0000; color:white;"| -
! style="background:#CC0000; color:white;"|
| ''[[Isaac Wright]]<br /><small>(born 1968)</small>'' || [[File:David Miliband 2 (cropped).jpg|60px]] || ?? ????? 2016 || ?? ????? 2016 || ''Interim leader.''
| [[William Prentice]]<br /><small>(1918–1996)</small>|| [[File:Harold Wilson.jpg|60px]] || 5 October 1972 || 15 April 1973 || ''Acting''
|-
|-
! style="background:#CC0000; color:white;"| ??
! style="background:#CC0000; color:white;"| 13
| [[Zoe Halivar]]<br /><small>(born 1981)</small>'' || [[File:Lisa Nandy, 2016 Labour Party Conference 3 (head crop).jpg|60px]] || ?? ????? 2016 || Incumbent ||  
| [[David Armstrong]]<br /><small>(1915–2013)</small>|| [[File:Denis Healey.jpg|60px]] || 15 April 1973 || 6 February 1978 || 1973
|}
|}
A. Fenner Brockway.jpg


==Electoral results==
==Electoral results==

Revision as of 13:55, 30 August 2021

Social Democratic and Co-operative Party

Sȯcydėmscratic nd Samodvẹrc Partẹ
Parti social-démocratique et co-opéthâtique
AbbreviationSDCP
LeaderZoe Halivar
Deputy LeaderNed Tarry
General SecretaryStephen Bradley
Party ChairVara Varun
Chief WhipHelena Sargent
FoundedFebruary 2, 1901 (1901-02-02)
(As ESWI)
May 1, 1919 (1919-05-01)
(As SDCP)
Merger ofILC, CRP
HeadquartersSDCP HQ, 218 Hall Street, Morwall
NewspaperRed Flag Daily
Student wingStudents for Socialism
Youth wingSocialist Pioneers
Women's wingSDCP Women
Labour wingCETU
Membership (2019)Increase 489,000
IdeologySocial democracy
Co-operatism
Democratic socialism
Pro-Eucleanism
Political positionCentre-left
Continental affiliationSocialist Alternative for Euclea
International affiliationInternational Socialist Forum
Colours  Red
Autonomous partiesSwathish SDCP
Flurian SDCP
Morwall SDCP
Chamber of Commons
253 / 600
Chamber of Peers
76 / 300
Euclean Parliament
33 / 114
Folkmoot of Wealdland
137 / 355
Assembly of Flurland
60 / 313
Greater Morwall Council
47 / 101
Website
sdcp.org.es

The Social Democratic and Co-operative Party (Swathish: Sȯcydėmscratic nd Samodvẹrc Partẹ, Flurian: Parti social-démocratique et co-opéthâtique), also known by the abbreviation SDCP, is a centre-left political party in Estmere, which currently leads a minority government.

Founded in 1901 as the Estmerish Section of the Workers' International, the party organised alongside the Estmerish trade union movement, sharing close links with the Congress of Estmerish Trade Unions. With Sidney Bell as leader, the party grew to be a political voice of much of the working class. The party eventually however fell to severe infighting, chiefly over the Kirenian Revolution, and over the party's response to the Great Collapse. A split materialised in 1919, when "Red" Ed Barton and the council socialist wing of the party walked out of the annual congress, organising their own in opposition. The remainder of the party under Joseph Halstadder then organised a merger with the municipal socialist Independent Labour Committee and the co-operative Co-operative Representation Party, rebranding under the current name. The left-splitters under Barton kept the name ESWI but were organisationally distinct.

The party supported the war effort during the Great War, and under John Henderson briefly became the leading party in the war-time national government from 1930 to 1932. The party initially struggled to assert itself during the peace negotiations, but after Vincent Holmes took over leadership of the party he quickly positioned it as one of the more stable parties on the political scene. Holmes led the party to victory in 1941, organising the reconstruction effort, nationalising a number of industries and establishing the welfare state, while maintaining Estmere's position as a world power. After a brief lame duck administration under Richard Moore, the party returned to opposition until Fabian Young's close victory in 1953. Young's government was notable for reforming planning laws, but lost the support of the Radical Liberals over this issue, and the party lost the subsequent 1955 election, beginning a twelve-year stint in opposition.

The party failed to return to government under Harold Anderson and John Archer, and provided the official opposition to the SDU governments of the time. The party was subject to fraught infighting throughout this time, between the social democratic Youngites and the democratic socialist Archerites. The party eventually returned to power under the unifying figure Kenneth Lawson in 1967. His first government was notable for expanding social security and a number of liberalising bills. The party dominated government under Lawson, William Prentice and David Armstrong until 1976, when it was brought down by the Twin Bushes scandal and rising discontent in the country. The party returned to opposition in 1976, and provided the official opposition to the SDU until 1981, when the newly-formed Reform Party formed its own government; with the SDU as official opposition, the SDCP were relegated to other opposition.

The SDCP faced a crisis of confidence as Reform overtook it as the primary centre-left party in Estmere. It spent the rest of the 1980s in deep ideological conflict, and did not return to relevance until the party under John Hart acted as a junior coalition partner to the government of Heidi Reid. It pulled its support in 2006 on account of Reid's neoliberal response to the 2005 recession. Starting in the 2010s, the party experienced a revival. Nick Lawrence distanced the party from Reid's government, and began to rebuild the party outside of its heartlands. Under Zoe Halivar, the party achieved its best result in decades in the 2018 snap election, with the party overtaking Reform as second-largest. Over the course of that Parliament, Halivar promoted the party to the country, and following the gambled pensions scandal, the party won power in the 2021 election, with Halivar becoming the first SDCP PM in 45 years.

Alongside the Sotirian Democratic Union and the Reform Party, the SDCP is considered one of Estmere's three major parties. It has provided 6 of the 26 post-war Prime Ministers. The party espouses social democracy and co-operatism, and is generally agreed to have a progressive and socially liberal outlook. Zoe Halivar, considered to be on the soft left of the party, has led the party since 2016, and also serves as Leader of the Opposition. The SDCP is a founding member of Socialist Alternative for Euclea and the International Socialist Forum, and in 2019 had a membership of 489,000.


History

Foundation and party split

Wartime coalition

Holmes government

Opposition

Lawson government

Overtaken by Reform

Long opposition

Return to relevancy

Halivar government

Ideology

Organisation

Leaders

No. Name
(Born–Died)
Portrait Term in Office Party leadership
elections
1 Sidney Bell
(1861–1942)
George Lansbury.jpg 2 February 1901 11 October 1904 1901
1902
1903
1904a
2 George Staines
(1867–1941)
J.R. Clynes LCCN2014717260 (cropped).jpg 11 October 1904 4 March 1908 1904b
1905
1906
1907
1908
3 George Dimbleby
(1863–1933)
1910 Arthur Henderson.jpg 4 March 1908 4 February 1916 1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
4 Joseph Halstadder
(1859–1936)
Havelock Ellis cph.3b08675.jpg 4 February 1916 25 May 1924 1916
1917
1918
1919
5 Elias Turner
(1881–1963)
Thomas Johnston.png 25 May 1924 6 January 1927 1924
6 John Henderson
(1864–1939)
Lord Snowden.jpg 6 January 1927 3 February 1935 1927
1932
7 Vincent Holmes
(1881–1951)
Ernest Bevin MP.jpg 3 February 1935 5 July 1949 1935
8 Richard Moore
(1888–1965)
Herbert Morrison 1947.jpg 5 July 1949 18 October 1949 1949a
9 Fabian Young
(1911–1986)
Hugh Gaitskell 1958.jpg 18 October 1949 2 February 1959 1949b
1955
10 Harold Anderson
(0000–0000)
Hugh Gaitskell 1958.jpg 2 February 1959 2 February 1964 1959
11 John Archer
(0000–0000)
Hugh Gaitskell 1958.jpg 2 February 1964 25 August 1965 1964
12 Kenneth Lawson
(1917–1998)
Kenneth Lawson.png 25 August 1965 5 October 1972 1965
William Prentice
(1918–1996)
Harold Wilson.jpg 5 October 1972 15 April 1973 Acting
13 David Armstrong
(1915–2013)
Denis Healey.jpg 15 April 1973 6 February 1978 1973

Electoral results