State Chairman of Shangea

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Chairperson of the State Presidium of Auspicious Republic of Xiaodong
国家常务委员会的晓东吉祥共和国主席
Seal of Xiaodong.png
Shinzō Abe.jpg
Incumbent
Yuan Xiannian
since 19th October 2014
StyleHis/Her Excellency
ResidenceXiajiyu Palace
AppointerState Presidium
Term lengthFive years; renewable once
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Xiaodong
Inaugural holderLu Keqian
Formation20 September 1936; 87 years ago (1936-09-20)
DeputyPresiding Officer of the State Presidium of Xiaodong
Salary8,068,001 annually

The Chairperson of the State Presidium of Auspicious Republic of Xiaodong (Xiaodongese: 国家常务委员会的晓东吉祥共和国主席; Guójiā chángwù wěiyuánhuì de Xiǎodōng jíxiáng gònghéguó zhǔxí) is the head of state of Xiaodong, as well as being the official chair of the State Presidium, the unicameral legislature of Xiaodong. The title is often called the State Chairman (主席; Zhǔxí) internationally, or more rarely President in some English language translations.

The State Chairman is officially a ceremonial role, with most executive power being in the hands of the First Minister of Xiaodong. The State Chairman serves as commander-in-chief of the Xiaodongese Defence Forces, appoints the First Minister, opens and dissolves the State Presidium and chairs the State Presidium. Since 1946, State Chairman are elected by the State Presidium for five year terms that is renewable once - between 1934 to 1959 there were no term limits. In the case of the State Chairmanship being vacant the Presiding Officer of the State Presidium is appointed acting State Chairman until a new one is elected.

The current State Chairman is Yuan Xiannian who was elected in October 2014.

History

Constitutional role

Election

List of State Chairman

No. Portrait Name Took office Left office Days Political Party
1 Hu Shih 1960 color.jpg Wu Jinmo
吴今墨
(1892-1984)
13th October 1940 24th June 1946 5 years, 8 months and 11 days Xiaodong Regeneration Society
tba.
2 LiuShaoqi Colour.jpg Ma Renzhong
马任重
(1886-1959)
24th June 1946 7th September 1959† 13 years, 2 months and 14 days Xiaodong Regeneration Society
tba.
3 Kakuei Tanaka 19720707.jpg Li Zhaozheng
里找正
(1900-1978)
7th September 1959 31st March 1970 10 years, 6 months and 24 days Xiaodong Regeneration Society
tba.
4 Ferdinand Marcos.JPEG Sun Yuting
孙玉婷
(1910-1984)
31st March 1970 17th January 1984† 13 years, 9 months and 17 days Military
tba.
Nguyễn Văn Thiệu.jpg Qian Xingwen
钱兴文
(1932-2007)
17th January 1984 9th June 1988 4 years, 4 months and 23 days Military

Righteous Harmony Association
5
tba
6 Wang surong.jpg Jiang Xingzhou
将姓周

(1926-)
9th June 1988 14th March 1993 4 years, 9 months and 5 days Righteous Harmony Association
tba.
7 Hu Jintao at White House 2011.jpg Yang Zhengming
桥升座
(1939-)
14th March 1993 21st May 2005 12 years, 2 months and 7 days Righteous Harmony Association
tba.
8 Xi Jinping March 2017.jpg Jiang Zhongyu
将终于
(1952-)
21st May 2005 19th November 2016 11 years, 5 months and 29 days Righteous Harmony Association
Resigned in 2016.
9 Shinzō Abe.jpg Yuan Xiannian
袁先念
(1952-)
19th November 2016 Incumbent 7 years, 5 months and 5 days Society for Restoring Benevolence
tba.

Living former State Chairman

As of 2019 there are two living former State Chairman. The last State Chairman to die was Wang Surong in 1998, who served from 1979-1984.

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