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{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
| name            = Tayamo
| name            = Tayamo
| nativename      = т'аясы итол, итол т'аямоно
| nativename      = T'ayasy itama, Itama t'ayamono<br>(T̓aiasî itama, Itama t̓aiamono)<br>Т'аясы итама, Итама т'аямоно
|altname          = Tayamese
|altname          = Tayamese
| states          =  
| states          =  
{{Tree list}}
{{Tree list}}
*{{Flag|Qazhshava}}
*{{Flag|Hondonia}}
**Tayamo autonomy
**Taiamenia
**Coasta de Ploaie
***Insula Kairi
**Insula Giulce
{{Tree list/end}}
{{Tree list/end}}
{{Tree list}}
{{Tree list}}
*{{Flag|Krenya}}
*{{Flag|Kentalis}}
**Selenzia
**Hrastmozh
{{Tree list/end}}
{{Tree list/end}}
{{Tree list}}
| pronunciation    = {{wp|International Phonetic Alphabet|[ˈt’ajas̻ɨ ˈitama]}}
*{{Flag|Gadorien}}
| region          = New Roumania, Hrastmozh, Kairi and Giulce islands
**[PlaceHolder]
{{Tree list/end}}
| pronunciation    = /ˈt’ajas̻ɨ̯ ˈitol/
| region          = Tayamo Archipelego, Selenzia
| map              =  
| map              =  
| mapcaption      =  
| mapcaption      =  
| ethnicity        = Tayamo people
| ethnicity        = Tayamo people
| speakers        =  
| speakers        = 790,000
| date            =  
| date            = 2018
| ref              =  
| ref              =  
| familycolor      = Language isolate
| familycolor      = Language isolate
Line 29: Line 28:
| dialects        =  
| dialects        =  
| listclass        = plainlist
| listclass        = plainlist
| dia1            = Western
| dia1            = Mainland
| dia2            = Central
| dia2            = Eastern
| dia3            = Eastern
| dia3            = Western
| script          = {{wp|Cyrillic script|Cyrillic}}<br>{{wp|Latin script|Latin}}<br>Tayamese (historically)
| script          = {{wp|Latin script|Latin}}<br>{{wp|Cyrillic script|Cyrillic}}
| iso1            = [[User:Native_Qazh/Sandbox5|tm]]
| iso1            = [[User:Native_Qazh/Sandbox5|tm]]
| iso2            = [[User:Native_Qazh/Sandbox5|tym]]
| iso2            = [[User:Native_Qazh/Sandbox5|tym]]
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}}
}}


The '''Tayamo language''' (also known as ''Tayamese'') (Tayamo: ''т'аясы итол''; ''t'ayasy itol'') is a pre-[[Thuado-Thrismaran languages]] language isolate spoken on the islands of the laurentine gulf. It's an official language in the Tayamo autonomy, and arecognized regional language in the nation of [[Qazhshava]].
'''Tayamo''' (also known as Tayamese) ({{wp|International Phonetic Alphabet|[ˈtʰajəmoʊ̯]}}, Tayamo: T'ayasy itama ''Т'аясы итама'' {{wp|International Phonetic Alphabet|[ˈt’ajas̻ɨ ˈitama]}}, Itama t'ayamono ''Итама т'аямоно'' {{wp|International Phonetic Alphabet|[ˈitama ˈt’ajamono]}}) is a pre-[[Thuado-Thrismaran languages|Thuado-Thrismaran]] language spoken in southern [[Thuadia]]. It is a recognized regional langauge in [[Hondonia]] and [[Kentalis]] as well as the [[Sekidean Union]]. The language is spoken by approximately 900 million people. It has 3 main dialect groups: Mainland, Eastern, and Western (also known as the Hrastmozh dialect).
 
=History=
==Prehistory==
Proto-Tayamo is thought to have been brought to the Mainland, and later on to the Islands, by settlers coming from what is now southern Krenya sometime in the early- to mid-5th century BC. Very little is known about the Tayamo of this period. Because writing had yet to be invented or introduced, there is no direct evidence, and anything that can be discerned about this period must be based on reconstructions of Old Tayamo.
 
==Old-Tayamo==
Old Tayamo is the oldest attested stage of the Tayamo language. Through the spread of trade from the east, Aschari and Sinitic people from what is today [[Prei Meas]] and [[Canton River Delta]] brought with them and introduced writing in the forms of the {{wp|Javanese script|Aschari script}}, which was used in some of the eastern islands for a while, and also {{wp|Chinese characters|sinitic characters}}. The earliest known Tayamo writing, the [placeholder], dates back to the late 8th century and is written in {{wp|Chinese characters|sinitic characters}}.
 
==Middle Tayamo==
Significantly more is known about Middle Tayamo, largely due to the creation of the Tayamese script, which occured during the Early Middle Tayamo period, and thanks to which during this period tayamo literature blew up. Middle Tayamo is the first form of the language to be described by non-native sources, in this case the [[Kentalis|Kentalian]] and Ereskan missionaries, thus documentation of the Late Middle Tayamo language are plenty.
 
==Modern Tayamo==
The Modern Tayamo period is said to have begun around the 1800's, during this period the city of Hancamara grew in size bringing more people to it, and so the dialect of the island on which Hancamara was on, Kaidi, was declared the standard form of the language. During the 1880's the language almost fell out of use due to progressively worse discrimination and supression from the Yirgadas rulers, during the last year of the [[Great War (Anteria)|Great War]], the Yirgadas empire was desolved, and the Tayamo Kingdom was briefly independent, later on going on to sign a confederate union treaty with the other ex-Yirgadas nations, and officially joining the newly formed Union of [[Qazhshava]], at that time the language made a huge comeback in usage, as the people didn't forget how to speak it, it became the second official language of the Tayamo autonomous republic besides [[Haydag language|Haydag]].
 
In the year 2018, at lesat 94% of the population of the Tayamo autonomous republic can speak the language fluently, and around 90% of the enitre ethnic population knows how to at least hold a conversation in it.
 
=Status=
Classiffied as Vigorous, the language is spoken by majority of the ethnic Tayamese population, majority of the speakers live on the largest island of Kairi within the [[Qazhshava|Qazhshavan]] borders. The western dialect almost went extinct due to [[Krenya|Krenyan]] supression, but with pressure of the post-[[Great War (Anteria)|Great war]] [[Qazhshava|Qazhshavan]] government, it is making a slow come back, but is still threatened. The Eastern dialect is in a better spot but still has a relatively low number of speakers.
 
=Classification=
With a lot of foreign influence over 2000 years the language has taken in a lot of [[Thuado-Thrismaran languages|Thuado-Thrismaran]] and even some [[Aschari]] influence,  due to which the modern grammar is very poluted compared to it's original form, of which there are very little texts, due to active periods of supressions from more powerfull nations, which makes the language hard to classify, some believe it to be a relative of the extinct Hewehetan language in [[Qazhshava]].


=Dialects=
=Classification and status=
There are three main dialect areas of modern Tayamo which all form a {{wp|Dialect continuum}}:
With a lot of foreign influence during the last few centuries the language has taken in a lot of [[Thuado-Thrismaran languages|Thuado-Thrismaran]] and even some [[Aschari]] influence, due to which the modern grammar is very poluted compared to it's original form, of which there are very little texts, due to active periods of supressions from more powerfull nations, which makes the language hard to classify, some believe it to be a relative of the now extinct Hewehetan language in Hondonia. The status of the langauge is classiffied as Vigorous, the language is spoken by majority of the ethnic Tayamese population.
*The western dialects spoken on the island of Selenzia/Hrastmož, which are hard to understand for speakers of any other Tayamese dialects, due to its more complex syllables.
*The central dialects spoken on the [[Qazhshava|Qazhshavan]] islands, which are the most spoken dialects.
*The eastern dialects spoken on the islands owned by [[Gadorien]], they aren't much diferent from the central dialects, with their major distinction being a distinctive soft speech.


The standard literary forms of the language was based on the Kairi dialect, which is one of the central dialects and the most spoken dialect, however the standard form was created around 100 years ago, so the modern pronounciation varies from how it's written.
=Orthography=
Tayamo is written in the {{wp|latin script}} in [[Hondonia]] and in the {{wp|cyrillic script}} in [[Kentalis]]. The modern Tayamo {{wp|Latin script|latin alphabet}} was developed in 1978 during a language de-{{wp|Romanian language|roumanization}} reform in 1970s, the old {{wp|Latin script|latin}} alphabet is still common to see in old signs, while the {{wp|Cyrillic script|cyrillic alphabet}} was based on various alphabets from diferent langauge who use {{wp|Cyrillic script|cyrillic}}.


=Phonology=
Modern Tayamese {{wp|Latin script|Latin alphabet}}:
==Consonants==
{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |  
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | A a
! {{wp|labial consonant|Labial}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | B b
! colspan="2" | {{wp|alveolar consonant|Alveolar}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | C c
! {{wp|palatal consonant|Palatal}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | C' c'
! {{wp|velar consonant|Velar}}/<br>{{wp|uvular consonant|Uvular}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | D d
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | E e
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|F f}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | G g
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" | {{wp|Plosive}}/<br>{{wp|Affricate}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Gh gh
! {{small|voiced}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | H h
| {{IPA link|b}}  
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | I i
| {{IPA link|d}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|J j}}
| {{IPA link|d͡z̻}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | K k
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | K' k'
| {{IPA link|ɡ}}  
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|L l}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | M m
|-
|-
! {{small|voiceless}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | N n
| {{IPA link|p}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | O o
| {{IPA link|t}}  
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | P p
| {{IPA link|t͡s̻}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | P' p'
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|Q q}}
| {{IPA link|k}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | R r
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | S s
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | T t
|-
|-
! {{small|{{wp|Ejective consonant|ejective}}}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | T' t'
| {{IPA link|pʼ}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | U u
| {{IPA link|tʼ}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|V v}}
| {{IPA link|t͡s̻ʼ}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | W w
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|X x}}
| {{IPA link|kʼ}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Y y
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Z z
! rowspan="2" | {{wp|Fricative}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Zh zh
! {{small|voiced}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| colspan="2" | {{IPA link|z̻}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPA link|ʁ̟}}
|-
! {{small|voiceless}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| colspan="2" | {{IPA link|s̻}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPA link|x}}
|-
! rowspan="2" | {{wp|Sonorant}}
! {{wp|Approximant}}
| {{IPA link|ʋ}}~{{IPA link|w}}
| colspan="2" | {{IPA link|l}}
| {{IPA link|j}}  
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
! {{wp|Nasal}}
| {{IPA link|m}}
| colspan="2" | {{IPA link|n}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
! colspan="2" | {{wp|Rhotic consonant|Rhotic}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| colspan="2" | {{IPA link|ɾ}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
|-
|}
|}


==Vowels==
Tayamese {{wp|Cyrillic script|cyrillic alphabet}}:
{| class="wikitable"
{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse"
!
! align="center" | {{wp|Front vowel|Front}}
! align="center" | {{wp|Central vowel|Central}}
! {{wp|Back vowel|back}}
|- align="center"
! {{wp|Close vowel|Close}}
| {{IPA link|i}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPA link|u}}
|- align="center"
! {{wp|Mid vowel|Mid}}
| {{IPA link|ɛ}}
| {{IPA link|ɨ̞}}
| {{IPA link|o}}
|- align="center"
! {{wp|Open vowel|Open}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPA link|a}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|}
 
==Phonotactics==
The syllable template in Tayamo is (C)V(S), where S is sonorant consonant. In the Western dialect the template (C)(C)V(C)(C) is possible due to the disapearence of the vowel /ɨ̞/ in polysylabbic words.
 
=Writing System=
Tayamo is most commonly written in the {{wp|Cyrillic script|Cyrillic}} and {{wp|Latin script|Latin}} scripts, the language was historically written in it's own Alphasyllabarical script, which fell out of use during the last years of the [[Qazhshava#History|Yirgadas]] empire, but it modern times it is making a revival.
 
The earliest writing system in which Tayamo was written was the {{wp|Chinese characters|Sinitic logography}}, and historically some islands also used the {{wp|Javanese script|Aschari script}} to write their language in, which was replaced with the Tayamese script shortly after it's invention.
 
==Alphabets==
Cyrillic Tayamo alphabet:
{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF"
|-
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | А а
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | А а
Line 187: Line 106:
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | К к
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | К к
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | К' к'
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | К' к'
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Л л
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|Л л}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | М м
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | М м
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Н н
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Н н
Line 207: Line 126:
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|Ч ч}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|Ч ч}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|Ш ш}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|Ш ш}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|Ъ ъ}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|Ъ ъ}}
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ы ы
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ы ы
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|Ь ь}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|Ь ь}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ю ю
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ю ю
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Я я
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Я я
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | &nbsp;
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | &nbsp;
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | &nbsp;
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |  
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | &nbsp;
|-
|}
<br>
Latin Tayamo alphabet:
{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF"
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | A a
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | B b
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | C c
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | C' c'
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | D d
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | E e
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|F f}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | G g
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Gh gh
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | H h
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | I i
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|J j}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | K k
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | K' k'
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | L l
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | M m
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | N n
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | O o
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | P p
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | P' p'
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|Q q}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | R r
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | S s
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | T t
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | T' t'
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | U u
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|V v}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | W w
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|X x}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Y y
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Z z
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Zh zh
|-
|-
|}
|}
Line 267: Line 145:
!11 !!12 !!13 !!14 !!15 !!16 !!17 !!18 !!19 !!20
!11 !!12 !!13 !!14 !!15 !!16 !!17 !!18 !!19 !!20
!21 !!22 !!23 !!24 !!25 !!26 !!27 !!28 !!29 !!30
!21 !!22 !!23 !!24 !!25 !!26 !!27 !!28 !!29 !!30
!31 !!32 !!33 !!34 !!35 !!36
!31 !!32
|-
!{{wp|Cyrillic script|Cyrillic}} upper case
|А ||Б ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|В
|Г ||Г' ||Д ||Е ||Ж ||З ||И ||Й ||К ||К' ||Л ||М ||Н ||О ||П ||П'
|Р ||С ||Т ||Т' |||У ||Ў ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|Ф
|Х ||Ц ||Ц' ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|Ч
|style="background:#FEE7E6"|Ш
|style="background:#FEE7E6"|Ъ
|style="background:#FEE7E6"|Ь
|Ю ||Я
|-
!{{wp|Cyrillic script|Cyrillic}} lower case
|а ||б ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|в
|г ||г' ||д ||е ||ж ||з ||и ||й ||к ||к' ||л ||м ||н ||о ||п ||п'
|р ||с ||т ||т'||у ||ў ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|ф
|х ||ц ||ц' ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|ч
|style="background:#FEE7E6"|ш
|style="background:#FEE7E6"|ъ
|style="background:#FEE7E6"|ь
|ю ||я
|-
! colspan="37" |
|-
|-
!{{wp|Latin script|Latin}} upper case
!{{wp|Latin script|Latin}} upper case
|A ||B ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|V
|A ||B ||C ||C' ||D ||E ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |F ||G ||Gh ||H
|G ||Gh ||D ||E ||Z ||Zh ||I ||Y ||K ||K' ||L ||M ||N ||O ||P ||P'
|I ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |J ||K ||K' ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |L ||M ||N ||O ||P ||P'
|R ||S ||T ||T' ||U ||W ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|F
|style="background:#E8E8E8" |Q ||R ||S ||T ||T' ||U ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |V ||W ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |X ||Y
|H ||C ||C' ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|Ch
|Z ||Zh
|style="background:#FEE7E6"|Sh
!
|Y ||Y ||Yu ||Ya
|-
|-
!{{wp|Latin script|Latin}} lower case
!{{wp|Latin script|Latin}} lower case
|a ||b ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|v
|a ||b ||c ||c' ||d ||e ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |f ||g ||gh ||h
|g ||gh ||d ||e ||z ||zh ||i ||y ||k ||k' ||l ||m ||n ||o ||p ||p'
|i ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |j ||k ||k' ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |l ||m ||n ||o ||p ||p'
|r ||s ||t ||t' ||u ||w ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|f
|style="background:#E8E8E8" |q ||r ||s ||t ||t' ||u ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |v ||w ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |x ||y
|h ||c ||c' ||style="background:#FEE7E6"|ch
|z ||zh
|style="background:#FEE7E6"|sh
|-
!
!{{wp|Cyrillic script|Cyrillic}} upper case
|y ||y||yu ||ya
|А ||Б ||Ц ||Ц' ||Д ||Е ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |Ф ||Г ||Г' ||Х
|И ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |Ж ||К ||К' ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |Л ||М ||Н ||О ||П ||П'
|style="background:#E8E8E8" |К ||Р ||С ||Т ||Т' ||У ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |В ||Ў ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |Кс ||Ы
|Ж ||З
|-
|-
! colspan="37" |
!{{wp|Cyrillic script|Cyrillic}} lower case
|а ||б ||ц ||ц' ||д ||е ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |ф ||г ||г' ||х
|и ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |ж ||к ||к' ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |л ||м ||н ||о ||п ||п'
|style="background:#E8E8E8" |к ||р ||с ||т ||т' ||у ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |в ||ў ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |кс ||ы
|ж ||з
|-
|-
!{{wp|International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA}} sound
!{{wp|International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA}} sound
| {{IPAlink|a}}
! {{IPAlink|a}}
| {{IPAlink|b}}
! {{IPAlink|b}}
| {{IPA link|ʋ}}~{{IPA link|w}}
! {{IPAlink|t͡s̻}}
| {{IPAlink|ɡ}}
! {{IPAlink|t͡s̻ʼ}}
| {{IPAlink|ʁ̟}}
! {{IPAlink|d}}
| {{IPAlink|d}}
! {{IPAlink|ɛ}}
| {{IPAlink|ɛ}}
! {{IPAlink|f}}*
| {{IPAlink|}}
! {{IPAlink|ɡ}}
| {{IPAlink|d͡z̻}}
! {{IPAlink|ʁ̟}}
| {{IPAlink|i}}
! {{IPAlink|x}}
| {{IPAlink|j}}
! {{IPAlink|i}}
| {{IPAlink|k}}
! {{IPAlink|}}
| {{IPAlink|kʼ}}
! {{IPAlink|k}}
| {{IPAlink|l}}
! {{IPAlink|kʼ}}
| {{IPAlink|m}}
! {{IPAlink|l}}*
| {{IPAlink|n}}
! {{IPAlink|m}}
| {{IPAlink|o}}
! {{IPAlink|n}}
| {{IPAlink|p}}
! {{IPAlink|o}}
| {{IPAlink|pʼ}}
! {{IPAlink|p}}
| {{IPAlink|ɾ}}
! {{IPAlink|pʼ}}
| {{IPAlink|s̻}}
! {{IPAlink|k}}
| {{IPAlink|t}}
! {{IPAlink|ɾ}}
| {{IPAlink|tʼ}}
! {{IPAlink|s̻}}
| {{IPAlink|u}}
! {{IPAlink|t}}
| {{IPA link|ʋ}}~{{IPA link|w}}
! {{IPAlink|tʼ}}
| {{IPAlink|p}}
! {{IPAlink|u}}
| {{IPAlink|x}}
! colspan="2" | {{IPAlink|ʋ}}~{{IPAlink|w}}
| {{IPAlink|t͡s̻}}
! ks
| {{IPAlink|t͡s̻ʼ}}
! {{IPAlink|ɨ}}
| {{IPAlink|t͡s̻}}
! {{IPAlink|}}
| {{IPAlink|s̻}}
! {{IPAlink|d͡z̻}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPAlink|ɨ̞}}
| style="background:#FEE7E6"| {{IPAlink|◌j}}
| ju
| ja
|-
|}
|}
Letters in red are used in foreign words only.


In the latin variant of the alphabet, the letters '''y''' /{{IPA link|j}}/ and '''w''' /{{IPA link|ʋ}}~{{IPA link|w}}/, are used only when the sounds are the onsets of a syllable, while '''i''' and '''u''' are used for when the sounds are in the coda position or when some affixes are used (т'аў t'au; т'аўу t'auu; катаўа → katawa), this rule exists becouse the tayamese script's literal adaptation into latin. The letter '''в''' is sometimes used as a substitude for '''ў''' when a device isn't able to write it.
In the {{wp|Latin script|latin}} alphabet, the letters ⟨y⟩ {{IPAlink|j|/j/}} and ⟨w⟩ {{IPAlink|ʋ|/ʋ}}~{{IPAlink|w|w/}} are used only when the sounds are the onsets of a syllable, while i and u are used for when the sounds are in the coda position or when some affixes are used (т'аў / t'au - т'аўу / t'auu; ўара / wara - ўарай / warai). The letter ⟨в⟩ is sometimes used as a substitude for ⟨ў⟩.
 
==Tayamese script==
TBA
 
=Grammar=
==Syntax==
Tayamo is an SVO language, however the word order is generally free due to noun declensions, when the personal pronouns are used as clitics and not stressed, the word order becomes SOV, with pronouns it's only SVO when the Object is stressed.
==Nouns==
===Case and Number===
There are two numbers in Tayamo, singular and plural, historically it had a paucal number that fell out of use during middle Tayamo.
Tayamo has 6 noun cases:


=Phonology=
==Vowels==
Tayamo has six vowels. It's common for speakers to reduce the vowels which arent in the stressed syllable.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" | Case
!
! colspan="3" | Signular
! align="center" | {{wp|Front vowel|Front}}
|-
! align="center" | {{wp|Central vowel|Central}}
! Affix
! {{wp|Back vowel|back}}
! Example
|- align="center"
! Question
! {{wp|Close vowel|Close}}
|-
| {{IPA link|i}}
! Nominative
| {{IPA link|ɨ}}
| {{IPA link|u}}
|- align="center"
! {{wp|Mid vowel|Mid}}
| {{IPA link|ɛ}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPA link|o}}
|- align="center"
! {{wp|Open vowel|Open}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPA link|a}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| ''к'а'' (rock), ''зан'' (bear)
| ''мо'' (what), ''мы'' (who)
|-
! Dative
| ''-ху/у''
| ''к'а'''ў''''' (to a rock), ''зан'''у''''' (to a bear)
| ''мо'''ў''''' (to what), ''мы'''ў''''' (to who)
|-
! Genetive
| ''-но''
| ''к'а'''но''''' (of a rock), ''зан'''но''''' (of a bear)
| ''мо'''но''''' (of what), ''мы'''но''''' (whose)
|-
! Accusitive
| ''-й/и''
| ''к'а'''й''''' (rock), ''зан'''и''''' (bear)
| ''мо'''й''''' (what), ''мы'''й''''' (who)
|-
! Instrumental
| ''-г'а''
| ''к'а'''г'а''''' (with a rock), ''зан'''г'а''''' (with a bear)
| ''мо'''г'а''''' (with what), ''мы'''г'а''''' (with who)
|-
! Locative
| ''-да''
| ''к'а'''да''''' (on a rock), ''зан'''да''''' (on a bear)
| ''мо'''да''''' (where), ''мы'''да''''' (at who)
|-
|}
|}


{| class="wikitable"
==Consonants==
! rowspan="2" | Case
Tayamo distinguished between voiced, voiceless and ejective consonants.
! colspan="3" | Plural
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
|-
! Affix
! colspan="2" |
! Example
! {{wp|labial consonant|Labial}}
! Question
! colspan="2" | {{wp|alveolar consonant|Alveolar}}
! {{wp|palatal consonant|Palatal}}
! {{wp|velar consonant|Velar}}
|-
|-
! Nominative
! rowspan="3" | {{wp|Plosive}}/<br>{{wp|Affricate}}
| ''-(а)цы''
! {{small|voiced}}
| ''к'а'''цы''''' (rocks), ''зан'''цы''''' (bears)
| {{IPA link|b}}
| ''мо'''цы''''' (what), ''мы'''цы''''' (who)
| {{IPA link|d}}
| {{IPA link|d͡z̻}}
|
| {{IPA link|ɡ}}
|-
|-
! Dative
! {{small|voiceless}}
| ''-(а)цу''
| {{IPA link|p}}
| ''к'а'''цу''''' (to rocks), ''зан'''цу''''' (to bears)
| {{IPA link|t}}
| ''мо'''цу''''' (to what), ''мы'''цу''''' (whose)
| {{IPA link|t͡s̻}}
|
| {{IPA link|k}}
|-
|-
! Genetive
! {{small|{{wp|Ejective consonant|ejective}}}}
| ''-(а)цын''
| {{IPA link|pʼ}}
| ''к'а'''цын''''' (оf rocks), ''зан'''цын''''' (оf bears)
| {{IPA link|tʼ}}
| ''мо'''цын''''' (оf what), ''мы'''цын''''' (оf who)
| {{IPA link|t͡s̻ʼ}}
|
| {{IPA link|kʼ}}
|-
|-
! Accusitive
! rowspan="2" | {{wp|Fricative}}
| ''-(а)ци''
! {{small|voiced}}
| ''к'а'''ци''''' (rocks), ''зан'''ци''''' (bears)
|  
| ''мо'''ци''''' (what), ''мы'''ци''''' (who)
| colspan="2" | {{IPA link|z̻}}
|
| {{IPA link|ʁ̟}}
|-
|-
! Instrumental
! {{small|voiceless}}
| ''-(а)цыг'а''
|
| ''к'а'''цыг'а''''' (with rocks), ''зан'''цыг'а''''' (with bears)
| colspan="2" | {{IPA link|s̻}}
| ''мо'''цыг'а''''' (with what), ''мы'''цыг'а''''' (with who)
|  
| {{IPA link|x}}
|-
|-
! Locative
! colspan="2" | {{wp|Nasal}}
| ''-(a)цыда''
| {{IPA link|m}}
| ''к'а'''цыда''''' (on rocks), ''зан'''цыда''''' (on bears)
| colspan="2" | {{IPA link|n}}
| ''мо'''цыда''''' (where), ''мы'''цыда''''' (at who)
|  
|  
|-
|-
|}
! colspan="2" | {{wp|Approximant}}
 
| {{IPA link|ʋ}}~{{IPA link|w}}
===The definite article===
| colspan="2" |
Due to [[Thuado-Thrismaran languages|Thuado-Thrismaran]] influence, during the period of Middle Tayamo a definite article developed in the form of the '''та(н)''' particle, which is placed infront of a word ('''та''' мак'о, '''тан''' итал). Some more conservative dialects don't use the Definite article, but it's a part of the Standard language.
| {{IPA link|j}}
 
|  
In Modern Tayamo, the particle has moved into a suffix:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! syllable type
! colspan="2" | {{wp|Rhotic consonant|Rhotic}}
! suffix
|  
! example
| colspan="2" |{{IPAlink|ɾ}}
|-
|  
| open /a, ɨ̞/
|  
| ''-'та
| ''кана''''та''' (the song)<br>мары''''та''' (the horse)
|-
| open /ɛ, i, o, u/
| ''-'то
| ''хоне''''то''' (the friend)<br>токо''''то''' (the town)
|-
| closed
| ''-'ы
| ''там''''ы''' (the fish)<br>ўен''''ы''' (the bell)
|-
|-
|}
|}
*Note: an apostrohpe is added before the article to help distinguish words.


==Prnouns==
=Grammar=
One thing that as brought into Tayamo from the [[Aschari|Aschari language]] is the polite pronouns, which did not exist in the language before Aschari influence, however it is very simple when comapared to [[Aschari]], only having 2 levels of politeness, being polite and impolite. With [[Thuado-Thrismaran languages|Thuado-Thrismaran]] influence the polite/impolite pronouns became more formal/imformal over time.
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" | Number and Person
! rowspan="2" | Nominative
! colspan="2" | Accusitive<br>(Direct object)
! colspan="2" | Dative<br>(Indirect object)
! rowspan="2" | Genitive
! rowspan="2" | Innesive
! rowspan="2" | Locative
|-
!stressed
!clitic
!stressed
!clitic
|-
! rowspan="4" |Singular
! colspan="2" | First
| ''Коны
| ''Кони
| ''-ки
| ''Кону
| ''-ку
| ''Коно
| ''Ког'а
| ''Кода
|-
! rowspan="2" | Second
! Formal
| ''Уда
| ''Уди
| rowspan="2" |''-ди
| ''Уду
| rowspan="2" |''-ду
| ''Удано
| ''Удаг'а
| ''Удада
|-
! Imformal
| ''Да
| ''Ди
| ''Ду
| ''Дано
| ''Даг'а
| ''Дада
|-
! colspan="2" | Third
| ''То
| ''Той
| ''-ти
| ''Тоў
| ''-ту
| ''Тоно
| ''Тог'а
| ''Тода
|-
! rowspan="4" | Plural
! colspan="2" | First
| ''Коныцы
| ''Коци
| ''-кыци
| ''Коцу
| ''-кыцу
| ''Коцыно
| ''Коцыг'а
| ''Коцыда
|-
! rowspan="2" | Second
! Formal
| ''Удацы
| ''Удаци
| rowspan="2" |''-дыци
| ''Удацу
| rowspan="2" |''-дыцу
| ''Удацыно
| ''Удацыг'а
| ''Удацыда
|-
! Imformal
| ''Дацы
| ''Даци
| ''Дацу
| ''Дацыно
| ''Дацыг'а
| ''Дацыда
|-
! colspan="2" | Third
| ''Тоцы
| ''Тоци
| ''-тыци
| ''Тоцу
| ''-тыцу
| ''Тоцыно
| ''Тоцыг'а
| ''Тоцыда
|-
|}


The clitic suffixes are used to form {{wp|Polypersonal agreement|Polypersonal verbs}}.
=Language examples=


==Adjectives and Adverbs==
{{wp|Lord's Prayer|Lord's prayer}}:
{{wp|Comparison (grammar)|Comparison}} forms of [[wikipedia:Adjective|Adjectives]] and [[wikipedia:Adverb|Adverbs]]:
 
* '''Positive''' - Bassic form of the word: big - ''ян
* '''Negative''' - Negation of the word: '''un'''big* -  '''''ре-'''ян
* '''Comparitive''' - Form for comparison relative to something: big'''ger''' -  '''''п'а-'''ян
* '''Superlative''' - Form showing absolute relative to a group: big'''gest''' -  '''''не-'''ян
 
==Verbs==
===Copula===
The clitic word order for the copula verb in standart Tayamo is OV, but if it's stressed its SVO.
In the western dialects the copula can be left out unless it's stressed, instead using the pronouns.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! colspan="3" | Number &<br>Person
! English
! {{H:title|бях/was|Past}}
! Tayamo (old {{wp|latin script|latin}})
! {{H:title|бил/been|Resultative<br>participle}}
! Tayamo (new {{wp|latin script|latin}})
! {{H:title|съм/am|Present}}
! Tayamo ({{wp|cyrillic script|cyrillic}})
! {{H:title|ще бъда/will be|Future}}
! {{H:title|бих/would|Aorist}}
! {{H:title|бъди/be!|Imperative}}
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" | Singular
| Our Father in heaven,
! colspan="2" | First
| Ba coțîno uahațîdata,
| ''рыт'а
| Ba kocyno wahacyda'ta,
| ''рыюн
| Ба коцыно ўахацыда'та,
| ''рын
| ''я рын
| ''рылун
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Second
| hallowed be your name.
| rowspan="2" | ''рыц'а
| ne de danasî catamata udano.
| ''рыюўа
| ne de danasy katama'ta udano.
| ''рыўа
| не де данасы катама'та удано.
| ''я рыўа
| ''рылуўа
| ''рыўай
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Third
| Your kingdom come.
| ''рыю
| Ne to odorata udano.
| ''ры
| Ne to odora'ta udano.
| ''я ры
| Не то одора'та удано.
| ''рылу
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" | Plural
| Your will be done,
! colspan="2" | First
| Tarata udațî iuchesîiade
| ''рыт'ары
| Tara'ta udacy yukesyyade,
| ''рыюнры
| Тара'та удацы юкесыяде,
| ''рынры
| ''я рынры
| ''рылунры
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Second
| on earth as it is in heaven.
| rowspan="2" | ''рыц'ары
| aetadata mato uahațîdatade.
| ''рыюўары
| aet'ada'ta mato wahacyda'tade.
| ''рыўары
| ает'ада'та мато ўахацыда'таде.
| ''я рыўары
| ''рылуўары
| ''рыўарый
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Third
| Give us today our daily bread
| ''рыюры
| Hansîta honsî p̓ita coțîno dahonda
| ''рыры
| Hansy'ta honsy p'ita kocyno dahonda
| ''я рыры
| Хонсы'та хонсы п'ита коцыно дахонда
| ''рылуры
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
|-
|}
| and forgive us our debts,
 
| ga iunai dag̓a coțîno,
===Tense, Aspect, Mood===
| ga yunai dagha kocyno,
The language allows pro drop, where the pronoun can be dropped from the sentance becouse it is inflicted by the verb conjugation, the pronoun can be added for the purpose to add stress to the one doing the action.
| га юнай даг'а коцыно,
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | Number &<br>Person
| as we forgive our debtors.
! colspan="5" | Indicative
| mato conâțî iuanonahî dag̓azîțu coțîno.
! rowspan="2" | Imperative
| mato konycy yuananohy daghazycu kocyno.
| мато коныцы юнанохы даг'ажыцу коцыно.
|-
|-
! Past imperfect
| And do not bring us into temptation,
! Past/Present<br>perfect
| Ga retaucâți sâkusâmada,
! Present
| Ga retaukyci sykusymada,
! Future
| Га ретаўкыци сыкусымада,
! Past Future
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" | Singular
| but rescue us from the evil one.
! First
| a c̓auaicâți cara tatarîsîta.
| ''ката'''т'а'''<br>дам'''т'а'''
| a k'awaikyci kara tatarysy'ta.
| ''ката'''юн'''<br>дам'''юн'''
| а к'аўайкыци кара татарысы'та.
| ''ката'''н'''<br>дам'''ын'''
| '''''я''' ката'''н'''<br>'''я''' дам'''ын'''
| '''''ят'а''' ката'''н'''<br>'''ят'а''' дам'''ын'''
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
! Second
| rowspan="2" | ''ката'''к'а'''<br>дам'''к'а'''
| ''ката'''юўа'''<br>дам'''юўа'''
| ''ката'''ўа'''<br>дам'''ўа'''
| '''''я''' ката'''ўа'''<br>'''я''' дам'''ўа'''
| '''''яц'а''' ката'''ўа'''<br>'''яц'а''' дам'''ўа'''
| ''ката'''й'''<br>дам'''и'''
|-
! Third
| ''ката'''ю'''<br>дам'''ю'''
| ''ката<br>дам
| '''''я''' ката<br>'''я''' дам
| '''''яц'а''' ката<br>'''яц'а''' дам
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
! rowspan="4" | Plural
! First
| ''ката'''т'ахы'''<br>дам'''т'ахы'''
| ''ката'''юнхы'''<br>дам'''юнхы'''
| ''ката'''нхы'''<br>дам'''ынхы'''
| '''''я''' ката'''нхы'''<br>'''я''' дам'''ынхы'''
| '''''ят'а''' ката'''нхы'''<br>'''ят'а''' дам'''ынхы'''
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
! Second
| rowspan="2" | ''ката'''к'ахы'''<br>дам'''к'ахы'''
| ''ката'''юўхы'''<br>дам'''юўхы'''
| ''ката'''ўхы'''<br>дам'''ўхы'''
| '''''я''' ката'''ўхы'''<br>'''я''' дам'''ўхы'''
| '''''яц'а''' ката'''ўхы'''<br>'''яц'а''' дам'''ўхы'''
| ''ката'''цый'''<br>дам'''хый'''
|-
|-
! Third
| Amen.
| ''ката'''юхы'''<br>дам'''юхы'''
| Amin.
| ''ката'''хы'''<br>дам'''хы'''
| Amin.
| '''''я''' ката'''хы'''<br>'''я''' дам'''хы'''
| Амин.
| '''''яц'а''' ката'''хы'''<br>'''яц'а''' дам'''хы'''
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
|-
|-
|}
|}
:ката - say, tell
<br>
:дам - drink
{{wp|Universal Declaration of Human Rights}} article 1:
 
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Imperfective verb
! Old {{wp|Latin script|latin}}
! Perfective verb
| Susî hodosî demațî tacanec̓ahîsîdehî coroțî ga motoțî hânemada ga dârepuțîda.<br>Toțî eric̓ahîsîdehî sâuesâtîg̓a ga consâtințîg̓a, ga doți ne tentehîtâți ca sanațî țauda hanasâteno.
! Meaning
|-
|-
| ''арин
! New {{wp|Latin script|latin}}
| ''жанарин
| Susy hodosy demacy takanek'ahysydehy korocy ga motocy hynemada ga dyrepucyda.<br>Tocy erik'ahysydehy sywesytygha ga konsytincygha, ga doci ne tentehytyci ka sanacy tocyno cawda hanasyteno.
| i read
|-
|-
| ''ахен
! {{wp|Cyrillic script|Cyrillic}}
| ''жанахен
| Сусы ходосы демацы таканек'ахысыдехы короцы га мотоцы хынемада га дырепуцыда.<br>Тоцы ерик'ахысыдехы сыўесытыг'а га консытинцыг'а, га доци не тентехытыци ка санацы тоцыно цаўда ханасытено.
| i fly
|-
|-
| ''сайн
! {{wp|English language|English}}
| ''жасайн
| All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.<br>They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
| i write
|-
| ''ц'ан
| ''жац'ан
| i shoot
|-
|-
|}
|}
 
<br>
 
Numerals from 1-10:
Verbs can be negated with the '''ре-''' suffix: тоўа (you give) → ретоўа (you don't give).
 
=Numerals=
Tayamo is a {{wp|Decimal system|Decimal (Base-10)}} language. There are two ways to form numerals in Tayamo, the Old way, which is how numbers were build in the original Tayamo language, the second way is the New way, which is homogenous to the [[Thuado-Thrismaran languages|Thuado-Thrismaran]] ways, it exists due to their influence on the language.
In Modern Tayamo the Old way is used mainly with smaller numbers like 1-99, while the New way is used with large numbers the hunderds, thousands and millions.
 
In the Old way, numbers are build agglutinatively: 6 - 1-on-5, 11 - 1-on-10, 20 - 2_10, 21 - 1-on-2_10 and so on.
While in the new way, numbers above 20 are build with the conjunctioн '''га''' (and): 21 - 20-and-1, 31 - 30-and-1, 101 - 100-and-1, 121 - 100-20-and-1, and so on.
 
 
==Cardinal numbers==
All cardinal numerals end in the cardinal suffix '''-цы''', this is a particle left over from the original Tayamo language, the suffix has disapeared in the western dialects.
 
List of Tayamo cardinal numbers:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! №
! rowspan="2" |  
! Old way
! rowspan="2" | {{wp|English language|English}}
! New way
! colspan="3" | Tayamo
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" | Old way
! rowspan="2" | New way
! №
! Old way
! New way
! №
! Old way
! New way
|-
|-
! 0
! old {{wp|Latin script|latin}}
| colspan="2" |''нулцы
! new {{wp|Latin script|latin}}
! 21
! {{wp|Cyrillic script|cyrillic}}
| ''тиминедацы
| ''мине-га-тицы
! 600
| colspan="2" |''тикадапайцы
|-
|-
! 1
! 1
| colspan="2" |''тицы
| One
! 11
|Tițî ||Ticy ||Тицы
| colspan="2" |''тинедацы
! 26
| ''тикадаминедацы
| ''мине-га-тикадацы
! 1 000
| colspan="2" |''цанцы
|-
|-
! 2
! 2
| colspan="2" |''мицы
| Two
! 12
|Mițî ||Micy ||Мицы
| colspan="2" |''минедацы
! 30
| colspan="2" |''ренецы
! 1 001
|''тицандацы
|''цан-га-тицы
|-
|-
! 3
! 3
| colspan="2" |''рецы
| Three
! 13
|Rețî ||Recy ||Рецы
| colspan="2" |''ренедацы
! 40
| colspan="2" |''юнецы
! 2 000
| colspan="2" |''мицанцы
|-
|-
! 4
! 4
| colspan="2" |''юцы
| Four
! 14
|Iuțî ||Yucy ||Юцы
| colspan="2" |''юнедацы
! 50
| colspan="2" |''канецы
! 6 000
| colspan="2" |''тикадацанцы
|-
|-
! 5
! 5
| colspan="2" |''кацы
| Five
! 15
|Cațî ||Kacy ||Кацы
| colspan="2" |''канедацы
! 60
| colspan="2" |''тикаданецы
! 10 000
| colspan="2" |''ўанцы
|-
|-
! 6
! 6
| colspan="2" |''тикадацы
| Six
! 16
|Ticadațî ||Tikadacy ||Тикадацы
| colspan="2" |''тикаданедацы
! 100
| colspan="2" |''пайцы
! 10 001
|''тиўандацы
|''ўан-га-тицы
|-
|-
! 7
! 7
| colspan="2" |''микадацы
| Seven
! 17
|Micadațî ||Mikadacy ||микадацы
| colspan="2" |''микаданедацы
! 101
|''типайдацы
|''пай-га-тицы
! 20 000
| colspan="2" |''миўанцы
|-
|-
! 8
! 8
| colspan="2" |''рекадацы
| Eight
! 18
|Recadațî ||Rekadacy ||Рекадацы
| colspan="2" |''рекаданедацы
! 110
|''непайдацы
|''пай-га-нецы
! 60 000
| colspan="2" |''тикадаўанцы
|-
|-
! 9
! 9
| colspan="2" |''юкадацы
| Nine
! 19
|Iucadațî ||Yukadacy ||Юкадацы
| colspan="2" |''юкаданедацы
! 111
|''тинедапайдацы
|''пай-га-тинедацы
! rowspan="2" |  1 000 000<br>(100x10 000)
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ''пайўанцы
|-
|-
! 10
! 10
| colspan="2" |''(не)нецы
| Ten
! 20
|(Ne)nețî ||(Ne)necy ||(Не)нецы
| colspan="2" |''минецы
! 200
| colspan="2" |''нипайцы
|-
|}
 
==Ordinal numbers==
In Tayamo the circumfix '''г'а-...-и/й''' produces ordinal numbers, the cardinal suffix '''-цы''' is dropped.
 
List of Tayamo ordinal numbers:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! №
! Old way
! New way
! №
! Old way
! New way
! №
! Old way
! New way
! №
! Old way
! New way
|-
! 1st
| colspan="2" |''г'атий
! 11th
| colspan="2" |''г'атинедай
! 21st
|''г'атиминедай
|''г'амине-га-тий
! 1 001st
|''г'атицандай
|''г'ацан-га-тий
|-
! 2nd
| colspan="2" |''г'амий
! 12th
| colspan="2" |''г'аминедай
! 26th
|''г'атикадаминедай
|''г'амине-га-тикадай
! 2 000th
| colspan="2" |''г'амицани
|-
! 3d
| colspan="2" |''г'арей
! 13th
| colspan="2" |''г'аренедай
! 60th
| colspan="2" |''г'атикаданей
! 6 000th
| colspan="2" |''г'атикадацани
|-
! 4th
| colspan="2" |''г'аюй
! 14th
| colspan="2" |''г'аюнедай
! 100th
| colspan="2" |''г'апайи
! 10 000th
| colspan="2" |''г'аўани
|-
! 5th
| colspan="2" |''г'акай
! 15th
| colspan="2" |''г'аканедай
! 101st
|''г'атипайдай
|''г'апай-га-тий
! 10 0001st
|''г'атиўандай
|''г'аўан-га-тий
|-
! 6th
| colspan="2" |''г'атикадай
! 16th
| colspan="2" |''г'атикаданедай
! 110th
|''г'анепайдай
|''г'апай-га-ней
! 20 000th
| colspan="2" |''г'амиўани
|-
! 7th
| colspan="2" |''г'амикадай
! 17th
| colspan="2" |''г'амикаданедай
! 111th
|''г'атинедапайдай
|''г'апай-га-тинедай
! 60 000th
| colspan="2" |''г'атикадаўани
|-
! 8th
| colspan="2" |''г'арекадай
! 18th
| colspan="2" |''г'арекаданедай
! 200th
| colspan="2" |''г'амипайи
! rowspan="3" |  1 000 000th<br>(100x10 000th)
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" | ''г'апайўани
|-
! 9th
| colspan="2" |''г'аюкадай
! 19th
| colspan="2" |''г'аюкаданедай
! 600th
| colspan="2" | ''г'атикадапайи
|-
! 10th
| colspan="2" |''г'аней
! 20th
| colspan="2" |''г'аминей
! 1 000th
| colspan="2" |''г'ацани
|-
|-
|}
|}
==Fractional numbers==
In Tayamo the prefix '''ра-''' produces ordinal numbers, the cardinal suffix '''-цы''' is dropped.
List of Tayamo Fractional numbers:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! №
! Old way
! New way
! №
! Old way
! New way
! №
! Old way
! New way
! №
! Old way
! New way
|-
! Whole
| colspan="2" |''тили
! 1/11
| colspan="2" |''ратинеда
! 1/21
|''ратиминеда
|''рамине-га-ти
! 1/1 001
|''ратицанда
|''рацан-га-ти
|-
! Half
| colspan="2" |''апо
! 1/12
| colspan="2" |''раминеда
! 1/26
|''ратикадаминеда
|''рамине-га-тикада
! 1/2 000
| colspan="2" |''рамицан
|-
! 1/3
| colspan="2" |''раре
! 1/13
| colspan="2" |''раренеда
! 1/60
| colspan="2" |''ратикадане
! 1/6 000
| colspan="2" |''ратикадацан
|-
! 1/4
| colspan="2" |''раю
! 1/14
| colspan="2" |''раюнеда
! 1/100
| colspan="2" |''рапай
! 1/10 000
| colspan="2" |''раўан
|-
! 1/5
| colspan="2" |''рака
! 1/15
| colspan="2" |''раканеда
! 1/101
|''ратипайда
|''рапай-га-ти
! 1/10 0001
|''ратиўанда
|''раўан-га-ти
|-
! 1/6
| colspan="2" |''ратикада
! 1/16
| colspan="2" |''ратикаданеда
! 1/110
|''ранепайда
|''рапай-га-не
! 1/20 000
| colspan="2" |''рамиўан
|-
! 1/7
| colspan="2" |''рамикада
! 1/17
| colspan="2" |''рамикаданеда
! 1/111
|''ратинедапайда
|''рапай-га-тинеда
! 1/60 000
| colspan="2" |''ратикадаўан
|-
! 1/8
| colspan="2" |''рарекада
! 1/18
| colspan="2" |''рарекаданеда
! 1/200
| colspan="2" |''рамипай
! rowspan="3" |  1/1 000 000<br>(100x10 000)
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" | ''рапайўан
|-
! 1/9
| colspan="2" |''раюкада
! 1/19
| colspan="2" |''раюкаданеда
! 1/600
| colspan="2" | ''ратикадапай
|-
! 1/10
| colspan="2" |''ране
! 1/20
| colspan="2" |''рамине
! 1/1 000
| colspan="2" |''рацан
|-
|}
=Language Examples=
{{wp|Lord's Prayer|Lord's prayer}}:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! English
! Tayamo (Cyrillic)
! Tayamo (Latin)
! Tayamo (Tayamese)
|-
| Our Father in heaven,
| Ба коцыно ўахацыда'та,
| Ba kocyno wahacyda'ta,
|
|-
| hallowed be your name.
| ая ры данасы катама'та удано.
| aya ry danasy katama'ta udano.
|
|-
| Your kingdom come.
| Ая то одора'та удано.
| Aya to odora'ta udano.
|
|-
| Your will be done,
| Тала'та удацы я ры жакесы,
| Tala'ta udacy ya ty zakesy,
|
|-
| on earth as it is in heaven.
| гидада'та ларе ры ўахацыда'та.
| gidada'ta lare ry wahacyda'ta.
|
|-
| Give us today our daily bread
| Хонсы'та коцыно п'ита сыйкыцу дахонда
| Hansy'ta kocyno p'ita syikycu dahonda
|
|-
| and forgive us our debts,
| га жанай даг'а коцыно,
| ga zanai dagha kocyno,
|
|-
| as we forgive our debtors.
| ларе коныцы жананхы даг'ажыцы коцыно.
| lare konycy zhananhy daghaxycy kocyno.
|
|-
| And do not bring us into temptation,
| Га реталкыци сыкусымада,
| Ga retalkyci sykusymada,
|
|-
| but rescue us from the evil one.
| а к'аўайкыци кара татарысы'та.
| a k'awaikyci kara tatarysy'ta.
|
|-
| Amen
| Амин
| Amin
|
|-
|}


{{Template:Anteria languages navbox}}
{{Template:Anteria languages navbox}}
[[Category:Tayamo]] [[Category:Languages in Anteria]]
[[Category:Tayamo]] [[Category:Hondonia]] [[Category:Languages in Anteria]]

Latest revision as of 22:48, 30 April 2022

Tayamo
Tayamese
T'ayasy itama, Itama t'ayamono
(T̓aiasî itama, Itama t̓aiamono)
Т'аясы итама, Итама т'аямоно
Pronunciation[ˈt’ajas̻ɨ ˈitama]
Native to
  •  Hondonia
    • Taiamenia
    • Coasta de Ploaie
      • Insula Kairi
    • Insula Giulce
RegionNew Roumania, Hrastmozh, Kairi and Giulce islands
EthnicityTayamo people
Native speakers
790,000 (2018)
Dialects
  • Mainland
  • Eastern
  • Western
Latin
Cyrillic
Language codes
ISO 639-1tm
ISO 639-2tym
ISO 639-3tym
GlottologNone
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Tayamo (also known as Tayamese) ([ˈtʰajəmoʊ̯], Tayamo: T'ayasy itama Т'аясы итама [ˈt’ajas̻ɨ ˈitama], Itama t'ayamono Итама т'аямоно [ˈitama ˈt’ajamono]) is a pre-Thuado-Thrismaran language spoken in southern Thuadia. It is a recognized regional langauge in Hondonia and Kentalis as well as the Sekidean Union. The language is spoken by approximately 900 million people. It has 3 main dialect groups: Mainland, Eastern, and Western (also known as the Hrastmozh dialect).

Classification and status

With a lot of foreign influence during the last few centuries the language has taken in a lot of Thuado-Thrismaran and even some Aschari influence, due to which the modern grammar is very poluted compared to it's original form, of which there are very little texts, due to active periods of supressions from more powerfull nations, which makes the language hard to classify, some believe it to be a relative of the now extinct Hewehetan language in Hondonia. The status of the langauge is classiffied as Vigorous, the language is spoken by majority of the ethnic Tayamese population.

Orthography

Tayamo is written in the latin script in Hondonia and in the cyrillic script in Kentalis. The modern Tayamo latin alphabet was developed in 1978 during a language de-roumanization reform in 1970s, the old latin alphabet is still common to see in old signs, while the cyrillic alphabet was based on various alphabets from diferent langauge who use cyrillic.

Modern Tayamese Latin alphabet:

A a B b C c C' c' D d E e F f G g
Gh gh H h I i J j K k K' k' L l M m
N n O o P p P' p' Q q R r S s T t
T' t' U u V v W w X x Y y Z z Zh zh

Tayamese cyrillic alphabet:

А а Б б В в Г г Г' г' Д д Е е Ж ж
З з И и Й й К к К' к' Л л М м Н н
О о П п П' п' Р р С с Т т Т' т' У у
Ў ў Ф ф Х х Ц ц Ц' ц' Ч ч Ш ш
Ъ ъ Ы ы Ь ь Ю ю Я я
Order 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
Latin upper case A B C C' D E F G Gh H I J K K' L M N O P P' Q R S T T' U V W X Y Z Zh
Latin lower case a b c c' d e f g gh h i j k k' l m n o p p' q r s t t' u v w x y z zh
Cyrillic upper case А Б Ц Ц' Д Е Ф Г Г' Х И Ж К К' Л М Н О П П' К Р С Т Т' У В Ў Кс Ы Ж З
Cyrillic lower case а б ц ц' д е ф г г' х и ж к к' л м н о п п' к р с т т' у в ў кс ы ж з
IPA sound a b t͡s̻ t͡s̻ʼ d ɛ f* ɡ ʁ̟ x i k l* m n o p k ɾ t u ʋ~w ks ɨ d͡z̻

In the latin alphabet, the letters ⟨y⟩ /j/ and ⟨w⟩ ~w/ are used only when the sounds are the onsets of a syllable, while i and u are used for when the sounds are in the coda position or when some affixes are used (т'аў / t'au - т'аўу / t'auu; ўара / wara - ўарай / warai). The letter ⟨в⟩ is sometimes used as a substitude for ⟨ў⟩.

Phonology

Vowels

Tayamo has six vowels. It's common for speakers to reduce the vowels which arent in the stressed syllable.

Front Central back
Close i ɨ u
Mid ɛ o
Open a

Consonants

Tayamo distinguished between voiced, voiceless and ejective consonants.

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar
Plosive/
Affricate
voiced b d d͡z̻ ɡ
voiceless p t t͡s̻ k
ejective t͡s̻ʼ
Fricative voiced ʁ̟
voiceless x
Nasal m n
Approximant ʋ~w j
Rhotic ɾ

Grammar

Language examples

Lord's prayer:

English Tayamo (old latin) Tayamo (new latin) Tayamo (cyrillic)
Our Father in heaven, Ba coțîno uahațîdata, Ba kocyno wahacyda'ta, Ба коцыно ўахацыда'та,
hallowed be your name. ne de danasî catamata udano. ne de danasy katama'ta udano. не де данасы катама'та удано.
Your kingdom come. Ne to odorata udano. Ne to odora'ta udano. Не то одора'та удано.
Your will be done, Tarata udațî iuchesîiade Tara'ta udacy yukesyyade, Тара'та удацы юкесыяде,
on earth as it is in heaven. aetadata mato uahațîdatade. aet'ada'ta mato wahacyda'tade. ает'ада'та мато ўахацыда'таде.
Give us today our daily bread Hansîta honsî p̓ita coțîno dahonda Hansy'ta honsy p'ita kocyno dahonda Хонсы'та хонсы п'ита коцыно дахонда
and forgive us our debts, ga iunai dag̓a coțîno, ga yunai dagha kocyno, га юнай даг'а коцыно,
as we forgive our debtors. mato conâțî iuanonahî dag̓azîțu coțîno. mato konycy yuananohy daghazycu kocyno. мато коныцы юнанохы даг'ажыцу коцыно.
And do not bring us into temptation, Ga retaucâți sâkusâmada, Ga retaukyci sykusymada, Га ретаўкыци сыкусымада,
but rescue us from the evil one. a c̓auaicâți cara tatarîsîta. a k'awaikyci kara tatarysy'ta. а к'аўайкыци кара татарысы'та.
Amen. Amin. Amin. Амин.


Universal Declaration of Human Rights article 1:

Old latin Susî hodosî demațî tacanec̓ahîsîdehî coroțî ga motoțî hânemada ga dârepuțîda.
Toțî eric̓ahîsîdehî sâuesâtîg̓a ga consâtințîg̓a, ga doți ne tentehîtâți ca sanațî țauda hanasâteno.
New latin Susy hodosy demacy takanek'ahysydehy korocy ga motocy hynemada ga dyrepucyda.
Tocy erik'ahysydehy sywesytygha ga konsytincygha, ga doci ne tentehytyci ka sanacy tocyno cawda hanasyteno.
Cyrillic Сусы ходосы демацы таканек'ахысыдехы короцы га мотоцы хынемада га дырепуцыда.
Тоцы ерик'ахысыдехы сыўесытыг'а га консытинцыг'а, га доци не тентехытыци ка санацы тоцыно цаўда ханасытено.
English All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.


Numerals from 1-10:

English Tayamo
old latin new latin cyrillic
1 One Tițî Ticy Тицы
2 Two Mițî Micy Мицы
3 Three Rețî Recy Рецы
4 Four Iuțî Yucy Юцы
5 Five Cațî Kacy Кацы
6 Six Ticadațî Tikadacy Тикадацы
7 Seven Micadațî Mikadacy микадацы
8 Eight Recadațî Rekadacy Рекадацы
9 Nine Iucadațî Yukadacy Юкадацы
10 Ten (Ne)nețî (Ne)necy (Не)нецы