User:Lihnidos/Sandbox2

Empire of Svinia Ríše Švíka (Svin)
Flag
Motto: Sledovať svoje vlastné hviezdu ("Follow your own star")
Anthem: Nad Tatrou sa blýska ("Lightning over the Tatras")
Capital	Hrabské
Largest	Sveta
Official languages	Svin
Recognised regional languages	Shalumite Æsthurlav Norse Acrean Standard
Ethnic groups	74.9% Svinian 8.1% Æsthurlav 6.2% Shalumite 4.1% Acrean 6.7% Other
Demonym(s)	Svinian
Government	Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
• Emperor	Drahoslav IV
• Premier	Marián Kudrna
Legislature	Parliament
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	National Assembly
Formation
• Founding of Svinia	600 BC
• Under the Acrean Empire	400 BC - 460 AD
• Svinian Empire	600 AD
• First constitution	1849
• Justínan reforms	1940
Area
•	1,455,055 km2 (561,800 sq mi)
Population
• 2018 estimate	193,541,235
• 2014 census	191,693,965
• Density	131.75/km2 (341.2/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)	2019 estimate
• Total	$7.814 trillion
• Per capita	$40,762.89
Gini	41.7 medium
HDI	.856 very high
Currency	Koruna (K)
Date format	dd.mm.yyyy
Driving side	right
Calling code	+57
Internet TLD	.svn

Politics

Main article: Politics of Svinia

Government

Drahoslav IV Emperor since 1985	Marián Kudrna Premier since 2012

Svinia is a federal, parliamentary, constitutional monarchy. The Svinian political system is laid out in the 1849 constitution approved by the monarch at the time, Radovan IV, that later underwent significant reforms in 1940. Further amendments to the constitution require a two-thirds majority in both the National Assembly and Senate, as well as approval of two-thirds of each state legislatures and the monarch. The 1940 reforms strengthened the principle of separation of powers by increasing the powers of the legislature and limiting executive authority held by the monarch.

The executive branch is led by the monarch, currently Emperor Drahoslav IV. The monarch is the head of state and exercises their executive power through the Office of the Emperor (or Empress), also known as the Imperial Office. The monarch has representative responsibilities and powers and takes a significant role in establishing foreign policy. Each monarch begins their reign following the death of their predecessor. The monarch is considered to be the highest official in the Svinian government.

The second-highest official in the Svinian government is the Premier. The current Premier is Marián Kudrna, who has led the government in the National Assembly since 2012. The Premier is the head of government and the legislative branch. Alongside their legislative duties, the Premier exercises their executive power through their Cabinet. The Premier and Cabinet exercise executive power in conjunction with the monarch.

The National Assembly is the lower house of the Svinian Parliament.

Legislative power is exercised by the National Assembly and Senate. Together, the National Assembly and Senate form the bicameral legislature of Svinia and each hold different roles. The National Assembly is elected through direct elections by mixed-member proportional representation. Elections for the National Assembly are held a minimum of every four years. The Senate is a collection of representatives from the seventeen states and are appointed by state cabinets. Representation for each state is determined by the state's population.

The current government is a coalition government led by the Conservative Party with the National Party as a junior partner. Together, the Conservative Party and National Party hold a slim majority in the National Assembly. Since the creation of the National Assembly under the constitution in 1849 the Conservative Party has been one of the two major political parties that have dominated elected politics. The other major political party in Svinia is the Liberal Democratic Party. Since 1936, every premier has been a member of either the conservatives or liberal democrats.

Law

Main articles: Judiciary of Svinia, Law of Svinia, and Law enforcement in Svinia

Justices of the Svinian Constitutional Court deliberating.

Svinian law is based on civil law. The civil law system is based on codified principles that serve as a primary source for legal decisions. In Svinia, these principles are codified in the Svinian Civil Code and the Svinian Penal Code, which were adopted in 1849 under the first constitution of the empire. The Svinian Civil Code was largely based off of the Valentínian Royal Laws established by Valentín II.

Law in Svinia is primarily divided into two areas: public law and private law. Public law includes several aspects of the relationship between the government and individuals, comprising constitutional law, administrative law, tax law, and others. Private law primarily deals with the relationship between individuals. The Svinian judiciary is divided into two different courts to deal with these issues. The general courts deal with criminal and civil trials, while the courts of public law deal with administrative and constitutional law.