International recognition of Lemovicia
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Since Lemovicia's proclamation of independence from West Miersa in 1979, and the subsequent Lemovician War which lasted until 1992, international recognition of Lemovicia has been hampered by continued West Miersan claims to the region, which it continues to view as being part of the voivodeship of Malomiersa, and by West Miersa severing ties to any country that de-jure recognises Lemovician independence (with the exceptions of Kirenia and East Miersa).
History
On 21 November, 1979, with the outbreak of the Miersan War between West Miersa and East Miersa, the Lemovician Section of the Workers' International proclaimed the independence of what was the voivodeship of Malomiersa from West Miersa. A constitution was adopted the following year, which proclaimed Lemovicia to be a sovereign state.
After the end of the Miersan War in 1982, and the withdrawal of direct East Miersan support, Miersan communities in Lemovicia rebelled against the Lemovician government, with the tacit support of the West Miersans, and by 1988, had taken control of western Lemovicia, leaving Lemovicia administering only the eastern regions of the country, as well as the Corridor Security Zone, which had been part of the West Miersan voivodeship of Zanawiwasie.
Since the end of the Lemovician War in 1992, the situation has been described as a frozen conflict, with only a handful of CN members, predominantly socialist states recognizing Lemovician sovereignty.
Diplomatic recognition of Lemovician sovereignty
State | Date of recognition | Diplomatic relations established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Champania | 21 November, 1979 | 22 November, 1979 | Lemovician independence was recognized immediately after its proclamation. Champania recognizes Lemovicia as a fully independent, sovereign state formed through the principles of self-determination. Champania supported Lemovicia during its war of independence against West Miersa and continues to support Lemoviciain the modern day. In the contemporary era, the two nation share strong diplomatic, economic, and cultural ties through various international cultural organizations. |
East Miersa | 21 November, 1979 | 22 November, 1979 | Immediately after Lemovicia's proclamation of independence, East Miersa recognized Lemovicia's independence from West Miersa, and diplomatic relations were quickly established with the Lemovician government. Officially, Miersa considers Lemovicia to be an Autonomous Socialist Sovereign Republic of the country that is currently "in a state of unratified and unconfirmed statehood" - a purposefully vague statement - but in reality the nations share close ties, and to this day, East Miersa continues to be an important ally of Lemovicia. |
Lavana | 15 December, 1992 | 20 December, 1992 | Although Lavana was a member of the AESE, and latter AIS it hesitated on recognition of Lemovicia do to the threat of secession by the Ukilen people a minority group in south western Lavana, that desired the establishment of an independent state during the Terjasa Conflict in the 1980s and early 1990s. Although the conflict would not end until 1994, Lavana provided its recognition to the country, as it officially considered the Terjasan conflict and the main opposition group the Ukilen Liberation Front a front for anti-socialist, and capitalist elements to return to Lavana, rather than true independence and autonomy for the Ukilen people. Lavana has maintained its recognition of Lemovicia ever since. |
States which formerly recognized Lemovicia but subsequently withdrew recognition
State | Date of recognition | Diplomatic relations established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Amathia | 22 November 1979 | 6 December 1979 | The Amathian Equalist Republic was among the first nations to recognize Lemovicia in November 1979, with the Equalist regime attempting to mend its relations with the socialist world. The establishment of diplomatic relations was one of the final acts of the Equalist regime, as the revolution that began in December overthrew it early the next year. The new Amathian Democratic Republic subsequently withdrew its diplomatic recognition as part of its attempts to improve relations with the Euclean Community and Samorspi. |
Vinalia | 29 November 1979 | 9 December 1979 | The People's Republic of Vinalia recognized Lemovician independence in 1979, and established relations with Lemovicia, a position the Socialist government maintained throughout its existence. The Republic of Vinalia did not recognize Lemovicia and denounced the country as a threat democracy and a sign of Socialist warmongering. The reunification of both Vinalias into the United Republic of Vinalia in 1993, and the establishment of a new state, Vinalia choose not to recognize Lemovicia, and to this day has not established diplomatic relations with Lemovicia after the Northern recognition was considered null as it became part of a new country. Vinalia since maintains a position of neutrality and vagueness as it has diplomatic ties with both Miersas. In 2007 President Artem Yehorov stated that the issue of Lemovicia was one for all impacted parties and the population to solve on a a free and democratic manner, rather than a subject of international alliances and international politics. |
Positions of intergovernmental organizations
Organization | Position |
---|---|
Samorspi | Samorspi as an organisation has consistently supported West Miersan territorial integrity since its establishment in 1983, and as such does not recognize Lemovicia as being a sovereign state, instead recognising West Miersan claims over the territory. |
Positions of states against Lemovician independence
State | Position |
---|---|
Ajahadya | President Nishant Balchandra said in 1980 that "Lemovicia is part of the Miersan state until a compromise between all parties can be mutually agreed upon." This has remained the policy of the Ajahadyan government since 1980. |
Etruria | Lemovicia's independence was met with condemnation in Etruria, which remained under an authoritarian military government in 1979. The Etrurian military government refused to recognise Lemovicia as an independent state, describing it as an "integral part of West Miersa under socialist occupation." Despite initial rumours of a possible declaration of recognition by the centre-left government in 1985, the official position of Etruria has remained the same, with the statelet recognised as sovereign West Miersan territory. |
Garambura | In 2017, Garamburan foreign minister Rouaïd Coessens stated that Garambura would not formally recognise Lemovicia, but supported a "solution based on democratic and self-determinatory means". |
File:ImaguaFlag.png Imagua and the Assimas | Prime Minister Edmondo Privitera said in 1986 that "Imagua supports a solution where all parties are able to agree on a solution that benefits the people," and that until such a day arrives, "Imagua cannot in good conscience recognize Lemovicia's claims to sovereignty." |
Piraea | During the first PSEE governments and with the leadership of Leonidas Palaiotis (1983-1988), Theodora Procopiou (1988-1991) and Stefanos Xanthos (1996-2003), Piraea counted with a special approach towards Lemovicia and the socialist world, establishing friendly relations; however, the country never formalised its recognition of Lemovician sovereignity. In 1994, Premier Konstantinos Kondoulis said that "Piraea stood with the democratic liberal world" and that "conditions in Lemovicia were not given to prompt a Piraean recognition of its sovereignty". |
Radushia | Radushia supports West Miersa's claims to Lemovicia and officially recognises Lemovicia as an "integral part of the indivisible Miersan nation." Radushia's government has regularly denounced Lemovicia and the support it receives from foreign states. In 2011, Patriarch Macarius II decried the statelet, "as a malignant presence, maintained by hostile forces to endanger the stability and security of Euclea." The Radushian government has also repeatedly called for a "negotiated return of Lemovicia to West Miersa" free of MASSOR interference. |
File:RwizikuruFlag.PNG Rwizikuru | In 2020, Mutungamiri Tsuru Mawere said that Rwizikuru "supports a solution to the Lemovician question based on a mutual understanding between Lemovicia and the Miersas." |
Sainte-Chloé | The government of Sainte-Chloé has upheld the territorial integrity of West Miersa, although it has called for "bilateral negotiations to find a peaceful solution to the dispute and end of unlawful occupation". |
Sohar | Following Lemovicia's declaration of independence in 1979, Soharan leader Haisam Salib affirmed support for continued West Miersan control over Lemovicia. The country's stance has remained the same since. |
Soravia | Soravia has continually backed West Miersa's claims to Lemovicia, a claim that has been reinforced by nearly all of Soravia's incumbent presidents since 1983. In 1988, Vasil Bodnar commented that "Soravia remains committed to respecting and upholding the continued territorial integrity of our allies". Vershna Vinchenko, Speaker of the Duma from 1983 to 2004, condemned MASSOR member states for "directly counteracting all accepted definitions of national integrity and dignity". Soravia has repeatedly asserted that it will veto any Lemovician attempt to enter the Community of Nations. |
Tengaria | From 1979, Tengaria has refused to recognize Lemovicia as a soveriegn country, and officially identifies the area as a illegally occupied part of West Miersa. Foreign Minister Violeta Bogdaneva summarized Tengaria's position in 2018 when she stated that "Tengaria's position on the illegally occupied portions of West Miersa's sovereign territory will remain as it has been: there is no "state" there, only a hostile and godless terrorist insurgency. If these insurgents fail to end this unlawful occupation without bloodshed, Tengaria will support our ally in the event of further active hostilities." Tengaria has on other occasions decried the "disgraceful injustice" committed by the countries who recognize Lemovicia. |
West Miersa | Since Lemovicia's independence in 1979, successive West Miersan governments have continued to claim sovereignty over Lemovicia, as part of the Malomiersan and Zanawiwasian voivodeships, under the principles of territorial integrity, and have maintained a strict policy of refusing to have diplomatic relations with countries who recognize Lemovician independence, with the sole exceptions of East Miersa and Kirenia. |
Yemet | General Ezera Biruh of the National Salvation Government of Yemet declared in 1979 that "Lemovicia is to West Miersa as Kulo is to Yemet, an integral part of the nation." No Yemeti leader has commented since. |
Zorasan | Supreme Leader of the Union of Khazestan and Pardaran, Javad Jahandar denounced the declaration of independence in 1979 as part of a "global offensive by socialism against human civilisation" and refused to extend Lemovicia recognition. Following the establishment of the Union of Zorasani Irfanic Republics in 1980, the policy remained the same. In 2019, it was renewed by First Minister Farzad Akbari who said, "separatism is a threat to all established sovereign nations and Lemovicia's existence outside West Miersa is a reminder of such." |