View source for Ainin

{{WIP}}
{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = Aininian Republic
|native_name = <small>''République aininienne''</small>
|common_name = Ainin
|image_flag = Ainin-flag 1 .svg
|image_coat = Aininseal.png
|symbol_type = Coat of arms
|national_motto = "[[National motto of Ainin|Veritas lux mea]]" <small>([[wikipedia:Latin|Latin]]) (official)</small><br><small>"The truth is my light"</small><br>"[[National motto of Ainin#Ni roi, ni maître!|Ni roi, ni mestre!]]" <small>([[wikipedia:French language|French]]) (traditional)</small><br><small>"Neither king nor master!"</small>
|national_anthem = [[The Republic Marches On|La République s'avance]]<br><small>(The Republic Marches On)</small>
|image_map = Ainin (orthographic projection).png
|map_width = 250px
|map_caption =
|image_map2 =         
|map_caption2 =       
|capital = [[Huimont]]
|largest_city =       [[Beaurepaire]]
|largest_settlement_type = city
|official_languages = [[wikipedia:French|French]]
|regional_languages = [[wikipedia:Arabic|Arabic]], [[Luziycan]], [[Nevan language|Nevan]]
|demonym = [[Aininian]]
|government_type = [[wikipedia:Unitary|Unitary]] [[wikipedia:parliamentary democracy|parliamentary]] [[wikipedia:republic|republic]] <small>([[wikipedia:de jure|de jure]])</small><br>
[[wikipedia:Federalism|Federal]] [[wikipedia:republic|republic]] <small>([[wikipedia:de facto|de facto]])</small>
|leader_title1 = [[President of Ainin|President]]
|leader_name1 = [[Cao Nima]]
|leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Ainin|Prime Minister]]
|leader_name2 = [[Maxime Bélanger]] <small>(interim)</small>
|leader_title3 = 
|leader_name3 = 
|leader_title4 = [[House of Censure of Ainin|President of the House of Censure]]
|leader_name4 = [[Jean de Finistère]]
|leader_title5 = [[House of Deputies of Ainin|Speaker of the House of Deputies]]
|leader_name5 = [[Renia Leokadia]]
|leader_title6 = [[Supreme Court of Ainin|Chief Justice]]
|leader_name6 = [[Alain Pouillard]]
|legislature = [[National Assembly (Ainin)|National Assembly]]
|upper_house = [[House of Censure of Ainin|House of Censure]]
|lower_house = [[House of Deputies of Ainin|House of Deputies]]
|sovereignty_type = [[History of Ainin|Establishment]]
|established_event1 = [[Latin Republic]] conquest
|established_date1 = 58 BCE
|established_event2 = [[Aininian Wars of Unification|Unification]]
|established_date2 =  11 August 1145
|established_event3 = [[Charter of Tourres]]
|established_date3 = 20 November 1252
|established_event4 = [[Aininian Revolution|Independence]]
|established_date4 = 2 May 1801
|established_event5 = [[Second Republic (Ainin)|Second Republic]]
|established_date5 = 2 July 1901
|established_event6 = Accession to the [[Esquarian Community]]
|established_date6 = 3 May 1990
|area_km2 = 533610
|area_sq_mi = 
|percent_water = 6.75
|population_estimate = 128,396,437
|population_estimate_year = 2014
|population_census_year = 2011
|population_census = 125,876,506
|population_density_km2 = 240.6
|population_density_sq_mi = 
|population_density_rank =
|GDP_PPP_year = 2012
|GDP_PPP = $5.05 trillion
|GDP_PPP_rank = 
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $39,502
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 
|GDP_nominal = $5.42 trillion
|GDP_nominal_rank = 
|GDP_nominal_year = 2012
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $41,032
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 
|HDI_year = 2015
|HDI = 0.885
|HDI_rank = 
|HDI_category = <span style="color:#090;">very&nbsp;high</span>
|Gini = 35.9
|Gini_category = <span style="color:#fc0;">medium</span>
|Gini_year = 2014
|currency = [[Aininian louré]] (Ł)
|currency_code = ANL
|time_zone = [[Time zones in Esquarium#ST+1:00|ST+1]], [[Time zones in Esquarium#ST+2:00|ST+2]]
|utc_offset = 
|time_zone_DST = 
|date_format = yyyy-mm-dd
|drives_on = Right
|cctld = [[.ai]]
|calling_code = +5
|patron_saint = 
}}

'''Ainin''' ([[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|<nowiki>eɪˈnɪn</nowiki>]]; [[wikipedia:French language|French]]: [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|<nowiki>[ɛ.nɛ̃]</nowiki>]]), officially the '''Aininian Republic''' ([[wikipedia:French language|French]]: ''République aininienne'' [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|<nowiki>[ʁepyblik ɛnɛ̃njɛn]</nowiki>]]), is a [[Nordania|Nordanian]] [[wikipedia:island nation|island nation]] in [[Esquarium]] located at the junction of the [[Mercorian Ocean|Mercorian]] and [[Central Ocean|Central Oceans]]. Governed by its [[Constitution of Ainin|1901 Constitution]], Ainin is a ''de facto'' [[wikipedia:federalism|federal]] [[wikipedia:republic|constitutional republic]], composed of 13 [[administrative divisions of Ainin|provinces]], the overseas territories of [[Iberville]] and the [[Charline Islands]], and the sovereign [[wikipedia:Associated state|associated state]] of [[Pisdara]]. Metropolitan Ainin{{ref|a|<nowiki>[note 1]</nowiki>}} is composed of dozens of islands, of which [[Mercier]], [[Risagne]] and [[Vaudale]] are the most prominent. The country, most of which is {{wp|subtropical climate|humid subtropical}}, spans 1.1 million square kilometres and is home to around 128 million people concentrated along the coastlines. Consequently, it boasts several seaside [[wikipedia:megacity|megacities]], including [[Beaurepaire]], the capital region of [[Huimont]]-[[Tourres]] and the cultural hub of [[Talon]]. The Aininian interior features a [[Aininian rainforest|lush rainforest]], home to an exceptional diversity in flora and fauna, and a mountain range, composed of the [[Saltèrne Mountains|Saltèrne]] and [[Cordierre Mountains]], that trisects Vaudale.

Ainin was initially settled by {{wp|Iron Age}} [[Lazarenite peoples|Lazarenite]] peoples from present-day [[Karazawa]] around 1000 BCE. The [[Latin Republic]] colonised Ainin in 58 BCE, displacing the Lazarenites, before its decline led to the fragmentation of the Aininian province into several {{wp|petty kingdom|petty kingdoms}} in the 5th century. In 1145, [[Marc VII]] of [[Douray]] reunited Ainin in the [[Aininian Wars of Unification]], inaugurating the [[Kingdom of Ainin]]. The 1245 [[Charter of Tourres]] centralised power in the king, while the 1344 [[Proclamation of Union]] led to the annexation of [[Risagne]]. A growing [[Aininian Empire|global trade]] brought Ainin into the [[War of Twilight]], whose cost, combined with [[Summer of Discontent|famines]], led to the [[Aininian Revolution]] in 1795—1899, starting the [[Aininian Revolution]]. In 1801, the [[Peace of Huimont]] confirmed the fall of the monarchy and the creation of a [[First Republic (Ainin)|First Aininian Republic]], soon after which radicals seized power and initiated the [[Republican Terror]] until they were deposed in a [[March on the Cities|coup d'état]]. The return of democracy in 1810 was followed by a period of openness, economic growth, industrialisation and development of a [[Nautasia|Nautasian]] [[Aininian Notasia|colonial empire]]. A [[Constitution of Ainin|new constitution]] at the turn of the century marked the start of the [[Second Republic (Ainin)|Second Republic]] era and a period of greater involvement in world affairs that saw the confirmation of Ainin as a major world power through the [[War of the Confederation]]. The second half of the 20th century was marked by a turbulent [[Nautasian Revolutions|decolonisation process]] and a liberal shift in Aininian politics that cumulated in accession to the [[Esquarian Community]]. 

Today, Ainin is considered a {{wp|great power}} and wields global diplomatic, military, cultural and economic influence due to a large financial sector, high military spending and the global status of the French language. It maintains membership in many organisations, including the [[Esquarian Community|EC]], [[Central Ocean Basin Alliance|Cenba]] and the [[International League]], where it is a permanent member of the [[International League Security Council|Security Council]]. It possesses a highly developed, {{wp|post-industrial society|post-industrial}} economy which is highly integrated into the [[Esquarian Common Market]] and ranks as the third-largest in Esquarium [[List of Esquarian countries by GDP|by GDP]].

{{TOC limit|3}}

== Etymology ==
{{Under construction}}

== History ==
{{Main|History of Ainin}}
=== Prehistory and ancient history ===
=== Latin conquest and rule (1st century BCE—5th century CE) ===
=== Long Anarchy and Aininian Wars of Unification (5th century CE—1344) ===
=== Royal period (1344—1750) ===
=== Decline and revolution (1750—1807) ===
La Chapelle died in 1807, leaving his son [[Pierre La Chapelle]] as successor.
=== Early republican period (1807—1897) ===
{{Main|First Republic (Ainin)}}

[[File:Philipp Jakob Loutherbourg d. J. 002.jpg|220px|thumb|right|An iron {{wp|blast furnace}} in [[Doval]] (1822)]]
By 1808, under the influence of minister [[Jean-Jacques Niel]], Pierre La Chapelle became an opponent of junta rule and purged the generals in the [[Bonséjour conspiracy]]. He oversaw a return to democracy, culminating in the [[Aininian general election, 1810|1810 election]] in which he unsuccessfully stood. The restoration of republican government marked the beginning of the [[Republican Renaissance]] (1809-1836), an era of internal stability, civic growth and cultural flourishment in Ainin after the past half-century's near-constant tumult. A rebirth of trade and commerce introduced the {{wp|Industrial Revolution}} to Ainin. Although Ainin wouldn't truly industrialise until the 1850s, a manufacturing sector had firmly anchored itself in [[Linaque]] by 1820. The period's peace and prosperity was however marred by the [[Outremont War]] against [[Mespalian people|ethnic Mespalian]] farmers and a failed [[Monttourres incident|royalist coup]].

The Renaissance ended abruptly in 1836 with the [[Beaurepaire futures crash]] and the collapse of the [[National Bank of Ainin]], which shook public confidence in {{wp|free trade}} and led to a rebirth of protectionist policies that greatly contracted commercial activity over the next two decades. The [[Saturnalia events]] and [[Ironclads Scandal]] further eroded the credibility of the government, whose footprint shrunk greatly during the 1840s allowing for regionalist sentiments to return across Ainin. In order to remedy the widening gap between regionalism and Ainin's unitary structure, substantial devolution was accomplished in the [[Convention of 1850]] and allowed for the return of political normality. As the government shrank, the [[Saturnism|Saturnalian Church]] also re-emerged as a major political force for the remainder of the 19th century. In 1847, the publication of the [[Society of Risagne|Risagne Dictionary]] paved the way for a literary renewal and universal literacy campaigns.

[[File:Navarino-A L Garneray.jpg|200px|thumb|left|The [[Battle of Madrasa]] decided the outcome of the [[Corsair War]]]]
From 1855, the joint-stock [[East Notasia Company]] gradually became a key aspect of Aininian foreign policy and expanded the nation's trading interests in [[Nautasia]]. The 1868 [[Corsair War]] saw the subjugation of coastal [[Nautarya (region)|Nautarya]] by the Company and transformed Ainin's interest from a mercantile to a colonial one. Through the [[Interior War]] and the [[Treaty of Saint-Martin]], Aininian rule expanded further inland and eventually came to encompass modern-day [[Nautarya|Nautarya–Alouatan]], [[Charaf]] and [[The Nehran]]. At home, the [[Ulcoilo Crisis]] and growing industrialisation led to both economic and military reforms, notably the abolition of high protectionist tariffs and the modernisation of the [[Aininian Navy]]. Increased social inequality was fought by [[benevolent society|benevolent societies]] and the nation's first [[National Union of Miners and Workers|national trade union]]. The early colonial era was marked by brisk economic growth, allowing for the rise of large corporations such as the [[Bank of Huimont]] and the [[Great Aininian Railroad]].

The 1887 collapse of the East Notasia Company plunged Ainin into protracted economic crisis, from which it struggled to recover. The subsequent [[Long Recession]] caused inflation, public unrest, a rise in revolutionary sentiments, and government instability. Although colonial ambitions were put on pause, the nationalisation of the Company's Nautasian holdings later allowed for a renewed imperialist vigour starting in 1899 as the economy began to recover. However, the paralysis of the 1890s also led to growing awareness of the need for constitutional reform.

=== Modern era (1897—present) ===
{{Main|Second Republic (Ainin)}}
[[File:TBM-3Es VC-22 over USS Coral Sea (CVB-43).jpg|220px|thumb|right|An Aininian task force underway off Cortoguay in 1942 during the [[War of the Confederation]]]]
[[Olivier Lapointe]] became president in 1897 and embarked on a bold legislative programme known as the [[Great Realignment]]. He oversaw the passage of the [[Constitution of Ainin|Constitution of 1901]], which disavowed the radicalism of the revolution, established a {{wp|parliamentary system}} and enshrined local {{wp|devolution}}. He also implemented progressive social reforms, notably limiting [[Saturnism|Saturnist]] presence in society through the [[Intercourse Law]], securing the passage of the [[Amendments to the Constitution of Ainin|First Amendment]] that {{wp|women's suffrage|enfranchised}} women and overseeing the [[National Prestation]], a comprehensive plan for the first {{wp|welfare state}}. During this period, Ainin also began asserting its presence on the world stage with a [[Coffee War|military campaign]] against [[Republic of Cortoguay|Cortoguay]]. The [[Crisis of 1919]] caused economic hardship across much of Ainin, the impact felt especially hard in the industrial north. Amid the worsening recession, [[Samuel Verley]] became the first [[Socialist Party (Ainin)|Socialist]] prime minister in 1922 and greatly expanded the burgeoning welfare state. In what would become known as "Lapointism without Lapointe", he abolished the public worship of {{wp|Saturnalia}} and launched an ambitious housing scheme. With [[Social Providence]] {{wp|Keynesian economics|demand-side}} workfare programs, he presided over a fast economic recovery and continued industrialisation. 

The first major test of Ainin's newfound international role came with the [[War of the Confederation (Esquarium)|War of the Confederation]]. Although Verley's government initially proclaimed its neutrality, this approach became increasingly untenable as Cortoguayan {{wp|unlimited submarine warfare}} took its toll on Aininian shipping. The [[Huimont incident|sinking]] of the cruiser ''Huimont'' in January 1942 caused Ainin to enter the war on the Allied side, where it [[Battle of Montnoir|liberated]] [[Montnoir]], defeated the Cortoguayan Navy in the 1942 [[Battle of the Lazarene Sea]] and paved the way for the following year's [[Invasion of Cortoguay]], in which Ainin played a supporting role. In the final [[Treaty of Sålthal]], Verley pushed for punitive reparations, although they were never implemented owing to the collapse and dissolution of Cortoguay.

[[File:Aden6-1967.jpg|220px|thumb|left|Aininian soldiers watch over a demonstration during the [[Nautaryan Revolution]]]]
In 1946, drought caused unrest in Aininian Notasia that escalated into the [[Notasian Desert War]]. Although the rebellion was eventually put down, it was done so at great cost and established a tenuous peace marred by protracted low-level insurgency. The Aininian colonial empire gradually crumbled over the following decades during the [[Nautasian Revolutions]], beginning with the overthrow of the {{wp|protectorate}} of [[Rifat]] in 1954. It was followed in 1965 with the [[Nautaryan Revolution]], where a crackdown on civil society led to a brief [[Nautaryan Revolution|war]] that was deeply unpopular in Ainin and ended with the evacuation of Aininian forces from [[Nautarya]]. The following year, colonial [[Hunawiyah|North Hunawiyah]] also collapsed under a popular revolt and obtained independence. In 1971, after a bloody two-year [[Saheilian Revolution|war]], [[Saheil]] also won its independence, reducing the Aininian presence in eastern Nautasia to [[Iberville]] and the [[West Concordian Islands]]. A second, peaceful wave of revolutions followed, with independence for [[St. Cecilia and Assora]] in 1971 and self-rule in [[Pisdara]] in 1980.

Concurrently, a [[Liberal Awakening]] occurred at home as generations that grew up with the less rigid social values of post-Realignment Ainin came of age. Criminal justice reforms, including the [[Verley Resolution]] that ended capital punishment, were implemented, while youth activism put political pressure on Aininian governments to hasten decolonisation. A {{wp|sexual revolution}} in the 1960s also saw a greater exposure in the public sphere to issues of gender inequality, family structure, sexuality, LGBT issues and abortion. As a result, homosexuality was decriminalised in 1961, abortion became legal in 1969 and the [[Amendments to the Constitution of Ainin|Twenty-first Amendment]] enshrined {{wp|gender equality}} in law. The [[1966 general strike]], which saw millions of students and workers rally against colonialism and academic censorship, became a watershed moment for the Liberal Awakening and symbolised its rise as a credible political force.

[[File:Starwoodhotels in Huzhou.jpg|220px|thumb|right|[[Millennium Arch]], the seat of the [[Council of Esquarium]] in [[Huimont]]]]
The [[Recession of 1980]] plunged Ainin into a deep recession and {{wp|debt crisis}}, leading to protracted economic decline in the industrial north and the {{wp|privatisation}} of many state assets, including [[Aininian Telecom]] and the [[National Agricultural Bank]]. Elected in 1982, [[Mohammed el-Faswa]] rolled back some of the unpopular economic reforms while pursuing a progressive agenda and an {{wp|Internationalism (politics)|internationalist}} foreign policy. At home, he undertook the creation of {{wp|affirmative action|positive discrimination}} programs known as the [[Preferential Laws]] and presided over the passage of the [[Amendments to the Constitution of Ainin|Twenty-third Amendment]], which reformed Ainin into a ''de facto'' {{wp|federalism|federal}} state. Abroad, he pursued the [[Faswa Doctrine]] which emphasised on the necessity of free trade and cooperation between liberal democracies, paving the way for the eventual drafting of the [[Treaty of the Esquarian Community]]. Faswa was [[Assassination of Mohammed Faswa|assassinated]] in 1988, causing ethnic violence in [[1988 Iberville unrest|Iberville]] and bringing the Liberal Awakening to an abrupt end.

Under successor [[Jérome d'Ardouin]], Ainin became a founding member of the [[Esquarian Community]] in 1990 and host to the [[Council of Esquarium]], the organisation's executive body. As an EC member, Ainin has been transformed by the supranational body's initiatives. Membership in the [[Esquarian Common Market]] resulted in greater economic integration and a net increase in trade volume but has proven controversial for allegedly hastening {{wp|deindustrialisation}} and immigration. Ainin continues to maintain an internationalist foreign policy, co-founding [[Cenba]] in 2013 and the [[International Fisheries Commission]] in 2016.

In recent years, Ainin has faced multiple challenges. [[illegal immigration to Ainin|Illegal immigration]] from Nautasia has burdened social services, resulting in inadequate integration, radicalisation and acts of terror such as the [[2015 Talon bombings]] and [[2017 Coste-Dorée attacks]]. Ainin also faces separatist sentiments in [[Risagne]] and [[West Ainin]], the latter of which was the site of [[2014 West Ainin crisis|major unrest]] after a botched attempt to organise a referendum.

== Geography ==
<imgur thumb="yes" w="220" comment="Satellite view of the Aininian isles">QWjDfi1.png</imgur>
Metropolitan Ainin{{ref|a|<nowiki>[note 1]</nowiki>}} is an {{wp|archipelago}} located off the east coast of [[Southern Nordania]].

=== Climate ===
[[File:Ainin climate map.png|220px|thumb|right|{{wp|Köppen climate classification|Köppen climate types}} of Ainin<br/>{{Collapsible list 
 | title = Legend
 | {{font color|#2300FC|'''Af'''}} ({{wp|Tropical rainforest climate|Tropical rainforest}})
 | {{font color|#3AAAFC|'''Aw'''}} ({{wp|Tropical savanna climate|Tropical savanna}})
 | {{font color|#94FE97|'''Cwa'''}} and {{font color|#C5FE4B|'''Cfa'''}} ({{wp|Humid subtropical climate|Humid subtropical}})
 | {{font color|#94FE97|'''Cfa'''}} ({{wp|Humid subtropical climate|Humid subtropical}})
|{{font color|#4A78E3|'''Dwb'''}} ({{wp|Humid continental climate|Humid continental}})
}}]]
The climate of Ainin is primarily {{wp|subtropical climate|subtropical}}.
=== Ecology ===
Ainin is a {{wp|biodiversity hotspot}} with

== Government and politics ==
{{multiple image
 | width1 = 179
 | width2 = 167
 | image1 =Wu Den-yih (Chopped).jpg
 | caption1 = [[President of Ainin|President]] [[Cao Nima]] is a former television personality and a political {{wp|independent (politics)|independent}}
 | image2 = Anne Hidalgo, février 2014.jpg
 | caption2 = [[Prime Minister of Ainin|Prime Minister]] [[Marianne de Lotbinière]] is a member of the [[Social Democratic Party (Ainin)|Social Democratic Party]]
 }}
Ainin is a {{wp|constitutional republic}} and {{wp|parliamentary system|parliamentary}} {{wp|democracy}}. The basis of government is the [[Constitution of Ainin]], the supreme law of the country that establishes the framework for government. The Constitution includes the [[Aininian Charter of Rights]], guaranteering a set of fundamental liberties to all citizens, and a series of [[Amendments to the Constitution of Ainin|amendments]]. 

The executive branch is led by the [[President of Ainin]], who is appointed by a joint sitting of the National Assembly of Ainin at the start of its session. He in turn appoints a [[Prime Minister of Ainin|Prime Minister]] who must maintain the confidence of the House of Deputies (the confidence of the House of Censure is unnecessary as they cannot remove the government). The President wields the authority to appoint and dismiss ministers, sign treaties, set foreign policy, along with several other powers, but they exercise them by custom at their Prime Minister's recommendations. The office of President is generally held by a ceremonial "first citizen" and does not exercise executive power, although there have been exceptions to the rule ([[Steven Mann]] and [[Rémi de Wampley]] notably broke with precedent and served as powerful executive presidents). The [[Cabinet of Ainin]] is led by the Prime Minister and responsible for the day-to-day operations of the government. 

[[File:Buckingham Palace from side, London, UK - Diliff.jpg|250px|thumb|left|The [[Palace of the National Assembly]] in [[Huimont]], [[Isle-Royale]]]]
The legislative branch of the Aininian government is the {{wp|bicameralism|bicameral}} [[National Assembly of Ainin]], consisting of the {{wp|lower house|lower}} [[House of Deputies of Ainin|House of Deputies]], whose 452 members are known as deputies, and the {{wp|upper house|upper}} [[House of Censure of Ainin|House of Censure]], whose 196 independent members are known as censors. Only the lower house possesses {{wp|legislative initiative}}.

Deputies are elected by a constituency-based {{wp|first past the post}} system in which 452 districts each elect one member by plurality voting for four-year terms, although the legislature can be dissolved early by the President at the request of the Cabinet or in the event of a {{wp|motion of no confidence}} against the government. Censors represent thirteen at-large, variable-member constituencies overlapping with each of Ainin's provinces. They are appointed by their provincial government for the life of the legislative session and are expected to represent the interests of the province. The upper house's purpose is to amend and block legislation passed by the lower house that have the potential of harming the interests of the provinces, although it has rarely exercised that power in modern times and has sparked controversy whenever it has.

Historically, the Aininian political system has consited of two main factions, the left-wing led by the [[Social Democratic Party]] (SD) and the right-wing led by the [[Rally of the Democrats]] (D). However, after the [[West Aininian crisis]] splintered the latter, a centrist third faction represented by the [[Citizens' Alliance]] (AC) has emerged as a major political force. The current government of Ainin is a {{wp|coalition government|coalition}} between the SD and the AC.

=== Law ===
{{Main|Legal system of Ainin}}
[[File:Charlemagne building across rdll.jpg|250px|thumb|left|The seat of the [[Republican Court of Cassation]] in [[Tourres]], [[Isle-Royale]]]]
Ainin uses a {{wp|civil law}} system whose fundamentals were established during the [[Aininian Revolution]]. Unusually for a civil law system however, national courts have wide-ranging powers of {{wp|statutory interpretation}} and {{wp|judicial review}}. Trials follow the {{wp|inquisitorial sytem}}, in which judges actively participate in fact-gathering, and do not feature juries.

The Aininian judicial system features a rigid hierarchy that passes through three levels of government: national, provincial and prefectoral. Civil disputes and minor criminal charges are first heard before prefectoral tribunals, while administrative issues are handled by national administrative tribunals. Appeals of prefectural courts' decisions are handled by the provincial Superior Courts, while severe criminal offences are handled by the provincial courts of assize. Appeals from the Superior Courts are then heard before the national [[Court of the Republic|Courts of the Republic]], and then by the {{wp|court of highest instance|courts of highest instance}}, which are the [[Supreme Court of Ainin]] for civil cases, the [[Superior Court of Appeal]] for administrative cases, and the [[Republican Court of Cassation]] for criminal cases.

=== Administrative divisions ===
{{Main|Administrative divisions of Ainin}}
According to its Constitution, Ainin is a {{wp|unitary}} state where all power ultimately rests at the national level. However, with the passage of {{wp|Entrenched clause|entrenched}} laws that have {{wp|devolution|devolved}} extensive powers to provincial governments, the country has become a ''de facto'' {{wp|federation}}.

The first-level divisions in the administrative framework of Ainin consist of thirteen provinces, each with its own autonomous legislature and government. Provinces do not collect taxes, and are instead funded through state-owned enterprises and the [[Equalisation Transfer Scheme]]. The [[Charline Islands]] possess a unique status as a territorial agglomeration of Ainin, equal in most respects to provinces but featuring a greater degree of national control. The second-level division are the regions, of which there are 119. They are led by an elected executive president and Regional Council and responsible for education, local infrastructure and some social services. At the third level are prefectures, led by a prefect (or a mayor in urban prefectures) and Prefectural Council, which have powers similar to those of other nations' {{wp|city council|city councils}}. A fourth level, the canton (or arrondissement in urban areas), exists, but these do not play a major role in administration.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Map!!Name!!Capital!!Population!!Area
|-
| rowspan="14" |{{Ainin labelled map}}
|-
|[[Image:Hammertime.png|22px|border]] [[Bounèsque]]||[[Bounèsquebourg]]||25,534,537||73,149 km² 
|-
|[[Image:Flag of Cote Doree yellow.png|22px|border]] [[Côte-Dorée]]||[[Carillon]]||18,239,537||72,716 km²
|-
|[[Image:Drapeau de Gammes.png|22px|border]] [[Gammes]]||[[Étances]]||7,230,115||17,903 km²
|-
|[[Image:Forestia.png|22px|border]] [[Isle-Royale]]||[[Huimont]]||24,300,951||6,377 km²
|-
|[[Image:Jasper.png|22px|border]] [[Jaspère]]||[[Beaurepaire]]||41,640,238||121,153 km² 
|-
|[[Image:Har.png|22px|border]] [[Linaque]]||[[Talon]]||38,983,114||133,153 km²
|-
|[[Image:Mcfaddle.png|22px|border]] [[Mercier]]||[[Dartan]]||19,823,718||115,064 km²
|-
|[[Image:Torch.png|22px|border]] [[Montagnes]]||[[Marlane-la-Prairie]]||6,921,520||69,606 km²
|-
|[[Image:SunFlag.png|22px|border]] [[Pays-de-l'Ouest]]||[[Le Rocher]]||4,662,115||36,746 km²
|-
|[[Image:Flag of Ponant.png|22px|border]] [[Ponant]]||[[Hibourg]]||14,534,642||95,429 km²
|-
|[[Image:Drapeau du Pays de l'Est.png|22px|border]] [[Radisson—Pays-de-l'Est]]||[[Novieux]]||10,187,580||107,015 km²
|-
|[[Image:Drapeau de la risagne.png|22px|border]] [[Risagne]]||[[Fort-Françilien]]||26,491,236||85,403 km²
|-
|[[Image:Flag of Salterne.png|22px|border]] [[Saltèrne—Détroit]]||[[Amis]]||18,239,419||161,800 km²
|-
|}

=== Military ===
[[File:Leclerc-openphotonet PICT6015.JPG|thumb|250px|left|A {{wp|AMX Leclerc|DG 51}} main battle tank maneuvers during a [[Central Ocean Basin Alliance|Cenba]] exercise]] 
{{main|Aininian Armed Forces}}
Ainin has a large professional military with 1,803,530 active personnel organised into four branches, the [[Aininian Army|Army]], [[Aininian Navy|Navy]], [[Aininian Air Force|Air Force]], and [[National Gendarmerie (Ainin)|National Gendarmerie]], and 2,402,000 reserve personnel organised into three branches, the [[Republican Guard (Ainin)|Republican Guard]], [[Aininian Air Force Reserve|Air Force Reserve]] and [[Aininian Navy Reserve|Navy Reserve]]. The President of Ainin, in his role as General of the Armies, is commander-in-chief of the Aininian Armed Forces and appoints the armed forces' professional leaders, the Chiefs of Staff. The military is overseen by the Ministry of Defence, a civilian body headed by the Minister of Defence. 

The Aininian Armed Forces are a technologically advanced military force with a worldwide expeditionary capability mostly revolving around the Navy's six active {{wp|carrier battle group|carrier battle groups}} and the Air Force's strategic airlift capabilities. As Aininian military doctrine emphasises on rapid movement, Aininian troops tend to be less heavily armed than their allied counterparts, but make up for the lack of hard power with a highly mobile expeditionary doctrine and large quantities of air and naval support assets.

Ainin is a {{wp|nuclear power}} and possesses a {{wp|nuclear triad}} consisting of submarine-launched ballistic missiles, intercontinental ballistic missiles and strategic bombers, but maintains a no first strike policy towards the use of strategic nuclear weapons. The Aininian Republic also has a substantial {{wp|tactical nuclear weapon|tactical nuclear arsenal}} consisting of smaller explosives, mostly in the form of artillery shells and unguided rockets. Its total number of warheads has been estimated at 7,900.

As a member-state of the [[Central Ocean Basin Alliance]] and [[Esquarian Community]], Ainin's defence is intrinsically linked with that of its allies. It consequently extensively cooperates with its allies, most notably the [[Namorese Liberation Army]], on regional defence and international security issues. The Aininian government spent $362 billion for the financial year of 2015 on defence, approximately 3.5% of GDP. Major Aininian defence contractors include [[Azimut]] and [[General Defence]].

=== Foreign relations ===
{{main|Foreign relations of Ainin}}

== Economy ==


== Demographics ==
 {{Pie chart
 | caption=Ethnic composition of Ainin (2015)
 | other = yes
 | label1 = [[Aininian people|Aininian]]
 | value1 = 59.2 | color1 = #08f
 | label2 = [[wp:Arabs|Arab]]
 | value2 = 14.1 | color2 = orange
 | label3 = [[wp:Han Chinese|Minjianese]]
 | value3 = 8.9 | color3 = #088A08
 | label4 = [[Kannei Namorese]]
 | value4 = 6.3 | color4 = #0B2161
 | label5 = [[wp:Black people|Black]]
 | value5 = 3.9 | color4 = #0B2161
 | label6 = [[Luziycan people|Luziycan]]
 | value6 = 3.4 | color5 = #7401DF
 | label7 = [[Nevan people|Nevan]]
 | value7= 0.9 | color 7 = #00FF00
 }}
=== Ethnic groups ===
Ainin is a {{wp|multiculturalism|multicultural}} society with a long history of foreign immigration, which has become a significant factor of population growth, almost surpassing natural growth as of the 2012 census. The population grew by approximately 17.2% from 1992 to 2012, one of the highest growth rates in the Esquarian Community.

The largest ethnic group in Ainin are ethnic [[Aininian people|Aininians]], the native settlers of the [[Aininian archipelago]] whose arrival was documented to be in approximately 2500 BCE. As a whole, the percentage of the population that self-identifies as ethnically Aininian has steadily declined, going from 87% in 1905 to 59% in 2015. However, it is thought that the number in the early 20th century was significantly over-reported due to political conditions at the time. The second largest ethnic group are {{wp|Arab people|Arabs}}, mostly contemporary immigrants from [[Nautarya]] but also descendents of colonial populations that settled in Metropolitan Ainin. Another notable group is the [[Kannei Namorese]], consisting of around 14% of the national population according to the most recent census, most decedents of settlers and soldiers of the [[Antelopian Dynasty|Antelopian]] occupation of the Aininian Isles, but increasingly in modern times also immigrants.

Other significant ethnic minorities include {{wp|Slavic people|Slavs}}, mostly [[Luziycan people|Luziycans]] descending from merchants that immigrated in the 19th century. They form an ethnic majority in [[West Ainin]] and significant minorities in [[Mercier]] and [[Bounèsque]], and [[Nevan people|Nevans]], who immigrated to Ainin during 19th century Nevan famines and have largely established seperate communities and refused to integrate. In recent years, [[illegal immigration to Ainin|illegal immigration]] from Nautasia has significantly changed Aininian society, increasing social tensions and causing a demographic shift that saw Arabs pass Kannei Namorese as Ainin's largest ethnic minority in 2015.

=== Religion ===
{{bar box
|title=<center>Religion in Ainin (2014)</center>
|titlebar=green
|left1= <center>Religion</center>
|right1= <center>Percentage</center>
|float=right
|width=300px
|bars=
{{bar percent|{{wp|Christianity}}|#2C79F5|49.2}}
{{bar percent|{{wp|Irreligion|No religion}}|grey|28.5}}
{{bar percent|[[Txoism]]|#FF8000|10.3}}
{{bar percent|{{wp|Islam}}|green|10.1}}
{{bar percent|Other or unknown|#663333|1.9}}
}}
While Aininian society tends to view religion as a personal affair, as of the 2015 Census, a plurality of Aininians identify as Christian. The largest Christian denomination is the [[Lutheran Catholic Church]]. However, church attendance is low and on the decline. The second-most common belief is {{wp|irreligion}}, with 28.5% of Aininians identifying as such. Due to recent waves of immigration from [[Nautarya]] and other nations bordering Ainin to the south, {{wp|Islam}} now also has a sizeable following, with 10.1% of Aininians identifying as Muslim. 10.3%, almost all members of the established Kannei Namorese and Minjianese minorities, identify as [[Txoism|Txoist]]. 

The Aininian government practices a policy of {{wp|laïcité}} that enjoys widespread public support. Freedom of religion is guaranteed by the [[Aininian Charter of Rights]] but public life is very secular. Historically, the Lutheran Catholic Church has been a major political force, but their influence has steadily declined since the [[Aininian Revolution]] to the point of exercising little to no influence on government or society.

Religious extremism is a growing concern in the country as several recent acts of {{wp|terrorism}} have been linked to fundamentalist groups, most notably the [[2014 Talon attacks]].

=== Education ===
[[File:Coimbra University.jpg|250px|thumb|left|The [[University of Beaurepaire]] is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Ainin]]
{{Main|Education in Ainin}}
Aininians are highly educated, with most of the population holding a tertiary degree. Education in Ainin is compulsory until age 18 and split into three stages: primary, secondary and tertiary. Pupils in Ainin typically enter primary school, known as seminary, at ages 4 or 5, for seven years, followed by three years of {{wp|middle school}}, known as oratory, followed by four years of {{wp|high school}}, known as academy. Those pursuing careers in the {{wp|craft|trades}} substitute a {{wp|vocational education}} known as polytechnic for the last two years of academy. While a secondary school degree is acceptable for many low- to mid-skill jobs, most students continue on to pursue tertiary education in the nation's highly-ranked universities, including the [[University of Talon|Universities of Talon]], [[University of Beaurepaire|Beaurepaire]] and [[University of Huimont|Huimont]]. Like virtually all developed countries, Ainin has a very high literacy rate, estimated to be approximately 99.7%.

A free and universal public education system exists, but subsidised, predominantly religious private schools are also offered. While a {{wp|national curriculum}} and {{wp|List of secondary school leaving qualifications|school leaving examination}} are maintained by the [[Ministry of Education (Ainin)|Ministry of Education]], education is largely administered at the regional level by ''commissions scolaires'' (school boards).

=== Health ===
[[File:NewYorkPresbyterian-Cornell.jpg|250px|thumb|left|[[University of Huimont Medical Centre]] in [[Huimont]]]]
Healthcare in Ainin is for the most part delivered through a {{wp|Publicly funded health care|publicly funded}} {{wp|single-payer healthcare|single-payer}} system operated by the [[Health and Welfare Directorate]] in conjunction with provincial health ministries. Most medically-necessary procedures are covered, including {{wp|General medical examination|physicals}}, {{wp|surgery|surgeries}}, {{wp|inoculation|inoculations}} and {{wp|dentistry}}. This system of public hospitals and clinics is complemented by a small, private parallel network of hospitals and practitioners, but services tend to be more limited and expensive than in the public option. The government does not cover aesthetic procedures, such as {{wp|cosmetic surgery}} and {{wp|orthodontics}}. {{wp|Pharmaceutical drug|Pharmaceutical}} prices are strictly controlled in Ainin through the [[Ministry of Health (Ainin)|Ministry of Health]]'s large buying power.

The average life expectancy in Ainin is 82.2 years for women and 79.5 for men.

=== Language ===
{{bar box
|title=Mother tongue of Aininians
|titlebar=#DDD
|float=right
|width=350px
|left1=Language
|right2=Percentage (%)
|bars=
{{bar pixel|{{wp|French language|French}}|blue|86.5}}
{{bar pixel|{{wp|Arabic language|Arabic}}|brown|8.9}}
{{bar pixel|[[Luziycan language|Luziycan]]|green|1.1}}
{{bar pixel|[[wp:Mandarin|Minjianese]]|red|1.1}}
{{bar pixel|[[Nevan language|Nevan]]|yellow|0.7}}
{{bar pixel|[[Namorese language|Namorese]]|purple|0.6}}
{{bar pixel|Other|grey|1.0}}
|caption=
}}
The vast majority of Aininians, over 86%, speak {{wp|French language|French}} as a mother tongue, with {{wp|Arabic}} as a distant second. In all provinces save [[West Ainin]], French is the language of business and administration. In the latter, it shares this status with [[Luziycan language|Luziycan]]. Over 98% of Aininians speak French fluently due to its preeminent status as the nation's exclusive language of instruction, culture, commerce and administration.

The [[Society of Risagne]] serves as the unofficial authority on the French language in Ainin, owing to its publication of the influential Risagne Dictionary and Encyclopedia of Grammar.

=== Largest cities ===
{{Largest cities of Ainin}}

== Culture ==
{{Infobox region symbols 
| region   = <!-- Name of the state or region -->
| region_type = National
| country  = Ainin
| flag     = [[Flag of Ainin|''La Bellevue'']]
| emblem   = [[Coat of arms of Ainin|Coat of arms]]
| song     = 
| dance    = {{wp|Waltz|Valse}}
| animal   = ''{{wp|Coyote|Canis latrans}}'' (Common coyote)
| bird     = ''{{wp|Osprey|Pandion haliaetus}}'' (Osprey)
| fish     = ''{{wp|Copperband butterflyfish|Chelmon rostratus}}'' (Copperband butterflyfish)
| flower   = 
| fruit    = {{wp|Coffee bean}}
| tree     = ''{{wp|Pinus kesiya}}'' (Aininian pine)<br />''{{wp|Hevea brasiliensis}}'' (Rubber tree)
| insect   =
| vegetable= {{wp|Maize}}
| sport    = {{wp|Association football}}
| costume  =
| colour    = 
}}
{{Main|Culture of Ainin}}
=== Art ===
=== Cuisine ===
[[File:Fishchowder.jpg|200px|thumb|left|A bowl of {{wp|fish chowder|mangofish chowder}}, Ainin's national dish]]

Aininian cuisine is shaped by its subtropical climate, which favours rich and aromatic flavours, and its archipelagic geography, which favoured land-efficient agriculture due to the scarcity of arable land. {{wp|Maize}} is considered Ainin's archetypical staple crop, but {{wp|sorghum}} is also present in Aininian cuisine. In recent years, crops such as {{wp|wheat}}, {{wp|rice}} and {{wp|potato|potatoes}} were introduced through trade and have gained popularity. [[Garache]] is an Aininian cornbread, typically served with cheese, that accompanies meals. {{wp|Mutton}}, {{wp|beef}} and {{wp|goat cheese}} heavily feature in Aininian dishes, prepared with corn oil and butter in the north or palm oil in the south. Seafood, including including {{wp|tuna}}, {{wp|mangofish}} and {{wp|mussels}}, is also popular in coastal regions of northern Ainin. A famous seafood preparation is mangofish chowder, Ainin's national dish.

A style once popular with aristocrats, [[mode Chasteauguay]], combines imported ingredients with traditional cooking techniques. The most famous Chasteauguay dish is {{wp|Hawaiian pizza|tarte royale}}, a flatbread covered in tomato sauce, cheese, cured ham and pineapple. Tarte royale and its variants such as {{wp|Pepperoni pizza|tarte lusacienne}} have made their way across Esquarium, becoming a global cultural staple. The style has also shaped Ainin's elaborate dining protocols, which call for an intrinsicate combination of flavour profiles, specific alcohol pairings and a varying number of courses based on occasion and ingredients.

Ainin is known for its {{wp|liqueur|liqueurs}}, {{wp|palm wine|palm wines}} and warm-weather grape wines. Liqueur and palm wine production, which uses a variety of tropical fruits, is predominantly based in the south, except for lemon production in the [[Outremont]] valley of [[Montagnes]] that results in the iconic [[Saltèrne (liqueur)|Saltèrne]] spirit. Warm-weather wine production, which largely uses [[Oelia|Oelian]] grape strands, is centered around [[Fort-Franscilien]] and the [[Isles-du-Médis]] in northern [[Risagne]]. {{wp|Mango juice}} is a common non-alcoholic drink.

Owing to Ainin's historic trade network, Aininian cuisine has both shaped and been shaped by global trends. {{wp|Fusion cuisine}}, especially with the similarly subtropical [[Karazawa#Cuisine|Karazawi]], [[Nautarya–Alouatan#Cuisine|Nautaryan]] and [[Namor#Cuisine|Namorese]] styles, has seen explosive growth in the 21st century. Aininian cuisine has a global following and, along with other members of the [[Latin cuisine]] family, has developed a gourmet reputation abroad.

<gallery>
File:Lambp.jpg|{{wp|Meat chop|Lamb chops}} are popular cuts in Aininian cuisine
File:Mchadi and Imeretian cheese.jpg|''[[Garache]]'' is a cornbread that usually accompanies meals, seen here served with goat cheese
File:Pizza Tropica.JPG|''{{wp|Hawaiian pizza|Tarte royale}}'' is a flatbread topped with tomato sauce, cheese, ham and pineapple
File:Lemon liqueur.jpg|''[[Saltèrne (liqueur)|Saltèrne]]'' is an iconic liqueur produced in [[Montagnes]]
File:Glass of Mango Juice.jpg|{{wp|Mango juice}} is a common drink throughout Ainin
File:Cezerye with pistachio nuts.jpg|''[[wp:Turkish delight|Carré Brévy]]'' is a pistachio-based confectionery that originates in [[Risagne]]
</gallery>

=== Literature ===
=== Media ===
=== Music ===
[[File:Random french guy.jpg|200px|thumb|left|[[Armand Granet]] (1772-1828), famous Aininian composer]]
Ever since prehistory, music has been a part of Aininian culture. The tradition of [[Aininian folk music]] dates back thousands of years, and has played a major role in society throughout
=== Performing arts ===
[[File:Бальный танец.jpg|200px|thumb|left|{{wp|Waltz}} is a traditional Aininian dance]]
The performing arts have had a long and storied history in Ainin, with an extensive written record of dance and theatre dating from at least the 6th century BC. In pre-Francesian Ainin, dance played a major role in religious rites and was associated with ''Arniy'' ([[Amydon]]), the God of the Sea. Theatre was a more secular affair, with plays representing a form of entertainment during the waning days of the [[Western Delan Kingdom]]. Starting from the [[Ainian golden age|Golden Age]] of the [[Ainian civilisation]], dance began to be seen as more of a secular art, perhaps due to foreign influences, and dance developed rapidly during the period. {{wp|Social dance|Social dances}} have traditionally been the most popular in Ainin, and by the 15th century, {{wp|courante}} was the most popular style in the Aininian Isles. The {{wp|sarabande}} style also gained widespread success during the 16th century. Dance was one of the fields that were little affected by the Antelopian conquest, and no noticeable foreign influences were noted during the era of the occupation. In that time however, the style of {{wp|waltz}} developed and remains very popular to this day as a {{wp|ballroom dance}}.

[[File:Grand Theatre, Warsaw interior July 7th 2010.jpg|250px|thumb|right|The interior of the [[Centre for the Performing Arts of Ainin]], Ainin's largest theatre and opera house]]However, in the era of the Republic, Aininian dance underwent radical evolution due to a combination of factors. The colonisation of the [[Nautarya|Nautaryas]] in the 19th century allowed for an unprecedented influx of immigrants to Metropolitan Ainin who had a very large influence on the state of Aininian culture, bringing several fast styles of dance to Ainin, most notably {{wp|street dance}}. A second cause was the rapid liberalisation of Aininian society due to the [[Social Revolution]] and the [[Aininian uprising of 1968|1968 Events]], causing youth to be more outspoken and the traditional family structure's degrading. This led to many new dance phenomenons starting from the 1950s that would have been unthinkable half a century ago. Through this as well as globalisation came the foreign style of {{wp|disco}}, as well as some partially home-grown styles such as {{wp|funk}} and {{wp|hip-hop dance|hip-hop}}. Since the turn of the millennium, improvised dance similar to the style pioneered by Nautaryan-Aininians in the 19th century, however adapted to fit the {{wp|rock music|rock}} and {{wp|pop music|pop}} musical genres, has made a dramatic resurgence, similar to the case in many other western countries.

Theatre has not evolved as dramatically as dance did, with 17th century theatre remaining more or less similar to the 3rd century form in terms of structure and themes, but has had many changes since the Republic's rise. With foreign influences came the rise of the {{wp|opera}}, which proved a major hit with Aininian audiences after being introduced from [[Luziyca]] in the 1820s, and later the {{wp|musical}} by the 20th century, which went on to surpass traditional theatre to become the new norm in Aininian performing arts.
=== Sports ===
== See also ==
* [[Outline of Ainin]]
== Footnotes ==
:1.{{note|a}} Metropolitan Ainin refers to the Aininian archipelago, i.e. excluding [[Iberville]] and the [[Charline Islands]].

[[Category:Ainin]] [[Category:Countries]] [[Category:Countries in Esquarium]]
{{Ainin topics}}