View source for Rus of Ukraine Elections 2021

{{Infobox election
| election_name = 2021 Rus of Ukraine Verkhovna Rada election
| country = Republic of Rus of Ukraine
| type = parliamentary
| flag_year = 1993
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = [[2016 Verkhovna Rada election]]
| previous_year = [[Rus of Ukraine Elections 2016|2016]]
| previous_mps = [[List of members of the Verkhovna Rada (2016–2021)]]
| next_election = [[2026 Verkhovna Rada election]]
| next_year = 2026
| elected_members = [[List of members of the Verkhovna Rada (2021–2026)]]
| election_date = 20–21 March 2021
| seats_for_election = All [[Member of the Verkhovna Rada|650 seats]] to the [[Verkhovna Rada of Rus Ukraine]]
| majority_seats = 326
| turnout = 38,763,877	(89.73% {{increase}} 3.01 [[percentage point|%]])
<!-- Українська ліберальна партія -->| image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image = Олександр Ковальчук - 2021.jpg|bSize = 150|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 5|oLeft = 15}}
| leader1 = [[Anatoly Kravchuk]]
| party1 = Ukrainian Liberal Party
| running_mate1 = 
| last_election1 = 144 seats, 22.08%
| seats_before1 = 144
| seats1 = '''191'''
| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 47
| color1 = FFD700
| popular_vote1 = '''11,315,240'''
| percentage1 = '''29.26%'''
| swing1 = {{increase}} 7.18%
<!-- Християнсько-демократична партія -->| image2 = {{CSS image crop|Image = Danutsa-Oleksandr-Anatoliiovych-interview-09-10-2019.jpg|bSize = 150|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 5|oLeft = 15}}
| leader2 = [[Dmytro Horvat]]
| party2 = [[Christian democratic party of Ukraine|Christian Democratic Party]]
| running_mate2 = 
| last_election2 = 159 seats, 24.29%
| seats_before2 = 159
| seats2 = 149
| seat_change2 = {{decrease}} 10
| color2 = 3399FF
| popular_vote2 = 8,832,558
| percentage2 = 22.84%
| swing2 = {{decrease}} 1.45%
<!-- Лейбористська партія -->| image3 = {{CSS image crop|Image = Iryna Nykorak.jpg|bSize = 150|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 5|oLeft = 15}}
| leader3 = [[Yulia Skorokhod]]
| party3 = [[Labor Ukraine Party|Labor]]
| running_mate3 = 
| last_election3 = 93 seats, 14.22%
| seats_before3 = 93
| seats3 = 75
| seat_change3 = {{decrease}} 18
| color3 = F0001C <!-- for consistency purposes, DO NOT CHANGE -->
| popular_vote3 = 4,453,385
| percentage3 = 11.51%
| swing3 = {{decrease}} 2.71%
<!-- Консервативна партія -->| image4 = {{CSS image crop|Image = Лариса Білозір.jpg|bSize = 139|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 10}}
| leader4 = [[Victoria Lukashev]]
| party4 = [[Conservative Party of Ukraine|Conservative]]
| running_mate4 = 
| last_election4 = 91 seats, 13.99%
| seats_before4 = 91
| seats4 = 65
| seat_change4 = {{decrease}} 26
| color4 = F39200
| popular_vote4 = 3,879,630
| percentage4 = 10.03%
| swing4 = {{decrease}} 3.96%
<!-- Незалежний національний фронт -->| image5 = {{CSS image crop|Image = Копанчук О..jpg|bSize = 139|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 10}}
| leader5 = [[Anastasia Mezentseva]]
| party5 = National Independent Front
| running_mate5 = 
| last_election5 = 26 seats, 4.05%
| seats_before5 = 26
| seats5 = 47
| color5 = 0054A5
| seat_change5 = {{increase}} 21
| popular_vote5 = 2,825,189
| percentage5 = 7.30%
| swing5 = {{increase}}3.25%
<!-- демократично-зелений союз -->| image6 = {{CSS image crop|Image = Bohdan Yaremenko on the conference "40 years since the Helsinki agreement. What's next?" in 2015.jpg|bSize = 139|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 10}}
| leader6 = [[Oleksandr Kostiuk]]
| party6 = Democratic-green union
| running_mate6 = 
| last_election6 = 64 seats, 9.83%
| seats_before6 = 64
| former_group_leader6 = 
| seats6 = 47
| seat_change6 = {{decrease}} 17
| color6 = 32CD32
| popular_vote6 = 2,776,100
| percentage6 = 7.18%
| swing6 = {{decrease}} 2.65
<!-- Партія честі -->| image7 = {{CSS image crop|Image = Nataliapipa.jpg|bSize = 139|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 10}}
| leader7 = [[Olena Kopanchuk]]
| party7 = Honor Party
| running_mate7 = 
| last_election7 = 28 seats, 4.43%
| seats_before7 = 28
| seats7 = 33
| seat_change7 = {{increase}} 5
| color7 = 30455e
| popular_vote7 = 2,002,657
| percentage7 = 5.18%
| swing7 = {{increase}} 0.75% 
<!-- Об'єднана ліва партія -->| image8 = {{CSS image crop|Image =Roman gryshchuk (cropped).jpg|bSize = 139|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 10}}
| leader8 = [[Andriy Pavlovich]]
| party8 = United Left Party
| running_mate8 = 
| last_election8 = 22 seats, 3.42%
| seats_before8 = 22
| seats8 = 16
| seat_change8 = {{decrease}} 6
| color8 = 8B0000
| popular_vote8 = 954,769
| percentage8 = 2.47%
| swing8 = {{decrease}} 0.95%
<!-- Незалежний -->| image9 = {{CSS image crop|Image =Марія Іонова.jpeg|bSize = 139|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 10}}
| leader9 = [[Violeta Stratsev]]
| party9 = Independents
| running_mate9 = 
| last_election9 = 23 seats, 3.62%
| seats_before9 = 23
| seats9 = 27
| seat_change9 = {{increase}} 4
| color9 = 6D3177
| popular_vote9 = 1,625,145
| percentage9 = 4.20%
| swing9 = {{increase}} 0.58%
| title = [[President of the Verkhovna Rada]]
| posttitle = President of the Verkhovna Rada after election
| before_election = [[Olena Fidorova]]
| before_party = Christian-Democratic Party
| after_election = [[Anatoly Kravchuk]]
| after_party = Liberal Party of Ukraine
| map_image = File:Rus of Ukraine Verkhovna Rada 2021.png
| map_size = 400px
| map_caption = Post-election composition of the Verkhovna Rada
}}
The '''2021 Verkhovna Rada  election''' took place from 20 to 21 March. It was the 26th election of the Verkhovna Rada since the Independence of Rus of Ukraine in 1919. The election was won by the Ukrainian Liberal Party and with the support of the Conservatives, the NIF and the independents, with the votes of Honors Party they managed to establish a government, with Anatoly Kravchuk as president.
=Background=
The elections of April 23 and 24, 2016 had the Christian Democratic Party led by Olena Fidorova as the winner. However, they had to put together a coalition government with the Labor party, Democratic-green Union and United left party. They reached a majority of votes of 338 for the investiture debate, which allowed the Christian democratic party to take power, although with various concessions to the other parties, especially the left-wing United party.

Olena Fidorova, the newly appointed Prime Minister, played a crucial role in mediating between the diverse interests of the coalition members. Her leadership style, characterized by diplomacy and inclusivity, was instrumental in keeping the coalition intact during the early days of governance. One of the first major legislative acts passed by the new government was a comprehensive healthcare reform bill, which aimed to provide universal healthcare coverage and reduce medical costs for citizens. This bill was seen as a significant victory for the Labor Party and the United Left Party.
Despite initial successes, the coalition government encountered opposition from the conservative factions within the parliament, who criticized the increased government spending and perceived left-leaning policies. The Christian Democratic Party had to constantly negotiate and compromise to push through its agenda, leading to a slow but steady pace of legislative achievements.

By the time the 2021 elections approached, the Liberal Party had gained significant momentum. They campaigned on a platform of fiscal responsibility, transparency, and moderate social reforms, which resonated with a public weary of the coalition's internal conflicts and perceived inefficiencies. On election day, the Liberal Party emerged victorious, securing a clear majority in the parliament.

=Electoral System=
Elections are conducted by direct universal suffrage by proportional representation using either a list system or single transferable vote. The [[d'Hondt method]] of representation is used to seek greater participation of parties in the [[Verkhovna Rada]]. Each of the [[25 regions]] and the two cities with special status of Rus of Ukraine have representatives of the different parties who are elected by semi-open or open lists (depending on the regulations of the regions) and through proportionality, they reach the Verkhovna Rada.

Candidates are placed on regional lists by their respective parties, and voters can either vote for a party list as a whole or for individual candidates within a list, depending on the system adopted by the region. This hybrid approach aims to balance party control with voter influence, ensuring that popular candidates can still secure seats even if their party does not dominate the list.

To be eligible for representation, parties must surpass a 2% electoral threshold at the national level, which helps to prevent fragmentation in the parliament and encourages the formation of broader coalitions. The allocation of seats within the Verkhovna Rada follows the d'Hondt method, which tends to favor larger parties but still allows for smaller parties to gain representation if they have sufficient support.

Election campaigns are regulated to ensure fairness, with strict rules on campaign financing, media access, and political advertising. The Central Election Commission oversees the electoral process, ensuring that it is conducted transparently and in accordance with the law. International observers are often invited to monitor elections, adding an extra layer of scrutiny to uphold the integrity of the electoral system.

Overall, the electoral system is designed to create a representative and inclusive legislative body, reflecting the diverse political landscape of Rus of Ukraine while maintaining stability and effective governance.
=Lead Candidates=
==Overview of party candidates for Commission President in 2024==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="3" |[[European political party]]
!VR Group
!Lead candidate(s)
! Ideology
|-
| style="background:{{party color|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party}};" |
|'''ULP'''
|[[Ukrainian Liberal Party]]
|[[ALDE|ALDE]]
|[[Anatoly Kravchuk]]
| Liberal
|-
| style="background:{{party color|European People's Party}};" |
|'''CDP'''
|[[Christian Democratic Party of Rus Ukraine|Christian Democratic Party]]
|[[Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats|S&D]]
|[[Dmytro Horvat]]
|Center-left
|-
| style="background:{{party color|Party of European Socialists}};" |
|'''LP'''
|[[Labor party]]
|[[Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats|S&D]]
|[[Yulia Skorokhod]]
| Left-wing
|-
| style="background:{{party color|European Democratic Party}};" |
|'''CP'''
|[[Conservative Party]]
|[[ALDE]]
|[[Victoria Lukashev]]
| Conservative; right-wing
|-
| style="background:{{party color|European Conservatives and Reformists Party}};" |
|'''NIF'''
|[[National Independent Front]]
| [[ALDE]]
|[[Anastasia Mezentseva]]
| nationalist; center-right
|-
| style="background:{{party color|European Green Party}};" |
|'''DGU'''
|[[Democratic-green Union]]
|[[Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats|S&D]]
|[[Oleksandr Kostiuk]]
| Progressive
|-
| style="background:{{party color|Identity and Democracy Party}};" |
|'''HP'''
|[[Honor Party]]
|[[Identity and Unity|IU]]
| [[Olena Kopanchuk]]
| right to extreme right
|-
| style="background:{{party color|Party of the European Left}};" |
|'''ULP'''
|[[United Left Party]]
| [[Extreme Left|EL]]
| Andriy Pavlovich
| extreme left-wing
|-
| style="background:{{party color|Volt Europa}};" |
|'''IND'''
|[[Independents]]
|
|[[Violeta Stratsev]]
| 
|-
|}
===Ukrainian Liberal Party===
The Ukrainian Liberal Party (ULP), affiliated with the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Ukraine Party (ALDE), champions liberal values including individual freedoms, market economy, and human rights. Led by Anatoly Kravchuk, the party focuses on economic reforms, reducing government intervention in the market, and fostering a business-friendly environment to drive economic growth and innovation. They advocate for modernizing Ukraine’s institutions to align with European standards and emphasize transparency and anti-corruption measures.

===Christian Democratic Party===
The Christian Democratic Party (CDP) of Rus of Ukraine is associated with the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) and takes a center-left stance. Under the leadership of Dmytro Horvat, the CDP blends social justice with Christian democratic principles, focusing on social market economy, family values, and social welfare programs. The party aims to balance economic growth with social equity, ensuring that the benefits of progress are widely shared across society.

===Labor party===
The Labor Party (LP), also linked with the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D), is a left-wing political force in Rus Ukraine. Led by Yulia Skorokhod, the LP advocates for workers' rights, equitable distribution of wealth, and robust social safety nets. Their platform includes higher taxes on the wealthy, increased government spending on public services, and measures to reduce income inequality. They are strong proponents of labor unions and collective bargaining.

===Conservative Party===
The Conservative Party (CP) is affiliated with the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Ukraine (ALDE) and occupies a right-wing, conservative position. Victoria Lukashev leads the party, which emphasizes traditional values, national sovereignty, and a free-market economy. The CP advocates for lower taxes, deregulation, and a strong national defense, while promoting policies that support family values and conservative social norms.

===National Independent Front===
The National Independent Front (NIF) aligns with the ALDE and holds a nationalist, center-right stance. Under Anastasia Mezentseva’s leadership, the NIF focuses on preserving national identity, enhancing security, and promoting economic nationalism. They advocate for stricter immigration policies, protectionist trade measures, and policies that prioritize the interests of ethnic Ukrainians. The NIF also supports a robust military and law enforcement presence.

===Democratic Green Union===
The Democratic-Green Union (DGU), associated with the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D), is led by Oleksandr Kostiuk. The DGU is a progressive party that emphasizes environmental sustainability, social justice, and green energy initiatives. They advocate for policies aimed at combating climate change, promoting renewable energy, and ensuring environmental protection while also addressing social issues such as income inequality and human rights.

===Honor Party===
The Honor Party (HP), part of the Identity and Unity (IU) group, is positioned on the right to extreme right of the political spectrum. Led by Olena Kopanchuk, the HP focuses on nationalist and conservative policies, advocating for strict immigration controls, law and order, and traditional social values. They emphasize the importance of national sovereignty and cultural homogeneity, often adopting a populist and eurosceptic stance.

===United Left Party===
The United Left Party (ULP), affiliated with the Extreme Left (EL), is an extreme left-wing party led by Andriy Pavlovich. The ULP advocates for radical social and economic reforms, including the nationalization of key industries, wealth redistribution, and comprehensive social welfare programs. They emphasize workers' control over production, free education and healthcare, and policies aimed at dismantling capitalist structures.

===Independents===
The Independents (IND) represent a diverse group of unaffiliated politicians led by Violeta Stratsev. This group does not adhere to a single ideology or party line, instead focusing on pragmatic solutions to local and national issues. The IND prioritizes direct accountability to their constituents, advocating for policies that reflect the immediate needs and preferences of their electoral base rather than adhering to a strict ideological framework.

=Opinion polling and seat projections=
This article lists national polls for the [[Verkhovna Rada]] (VR) election as well as VR-wide seat projections and popular vote estimates.