View source for Sandbox:Siphria

==Orthography==

===Siphrian language===

{| style="background:none;"
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em"
|+ {{wp|Consonant|Consonants}}
! IPA !! Latin !! Arabic
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/b/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|kmr|b}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|ku|ب}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/d͡ʒ/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|kmr|c}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|ku|ج}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/t͡ʃ/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|kmr|ç}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|ku|چ}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/d/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|kmr|d}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|ku|د}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/f/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|kmr|f}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|ku|ف}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/ɡ/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|kmr|g}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|ku|گ}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/h/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|kmr|h}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|ku|ح‎}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/ʒ/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|kmr|j}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|ku|ژ}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/k/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|kmr|k}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|ku|ک}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/l/, /ɫ/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|kmr|l}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|ku|ل}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/m/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|kmr|m}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|ku|م}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/n/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|kmr|n}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|ku|ن}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/p/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|kmr|p}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|ku|پ}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/q/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|kmr|q}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|ku|ق}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/r/, /ɾ/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|kmr|r}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|ku|ر}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/s/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|kmr|s}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|ku|س}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/ʃ/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|kmr|ş}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|ku|ش}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/t/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|kmr|t}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|ku|ت}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/v/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|kmr|v}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|ku|ڤ}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/w/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|kmr|w}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|ku|و}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/x/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|kmr|x}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|ku|خ}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/j/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|kmr|y}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|ku|ی}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/z/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|kmr|z}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|ku|ز}}</big>
|-
|}
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em" 
|+ {{wp|Vowel|Vowels}}
! IPA !! Latin !! Arabic
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/a/, /aː/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|kmr|a}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|ku|ا}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/ɛ/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|kmr|e}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|ku|ە}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/e/, /eː/<br>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|kmr|ê}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|ku|ێ}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/ɪ/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|kmr|i}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|ku|ں}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/iː/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|kmr|î}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|ku|ی}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/o/, /ʏ/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|kmr|o}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|ku|ۆ}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/u/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|kmr|u}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|ku|و}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/uː/, /yː/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|kmr|û}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|ku|ۊ}}</big>
|-
|}
|}

===Aburrite language===

{| style="background:none;"
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em"
|+ {{wp|Consonant|Consonants}}
! IPA !! Latin !! Nišēšitri
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/b/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|en|B b}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|hy|Բ բ}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/d/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|en|D d}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|hy|Դ դ}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/g/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|en|G g}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|hy|Գ գ}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/p/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|en|P p}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|hy|Պ պ}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/k/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|en|K k}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|hy|Կ կ}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/kʼ/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|en|Q q}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|hy|Ք ք}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/ʔ/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|en|'}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|hy|չ}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/ʃ/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|en|Š š}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|hy|Շ շ}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/s/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|en|S s}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|hy|Ս ս}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/t͡s/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|en|Ṣ ṣ}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|hy|Ց ց}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/t/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|en|T t}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|hy|Տ տ}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/d͡z/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|en|Z z}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|hy|Զ զ}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/x/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|en|Ḫ ḫ}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|hy|Հ հ}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/m/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|en|M m}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|hy|Մ մ}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/n/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|en|N n}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|hy|Ն ն}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/ʁ/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|en|R r}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|hy|Ր ր}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/l/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|en|L l}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|hy|Լ լ}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/w/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|en|W w}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|hy|Ւ ւ}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/j/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|en|Y y}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|hy|Յ յ}}</big>
|-
|}
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em" 
|+ {{wp|Vowel|Vowels}}
! IPA !! Latin !! Nišēšitri
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/a/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|en|A a}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|hy|Ա ա}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/ɑ/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|en|Ā ā}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|hy|Է է}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/ɛ/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|en|E e}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|hy|Ե ե}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/ə/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|en|Ē ē}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|hy|Ը ը}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/i/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|en|I i}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|hy|Ի ի}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/ɪ/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|en|Ī ī}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|hy|Ղ ղ}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/u/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|en|U u}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|hy|Ո ո}}</big>
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>/o/</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|en|Ū ū}}</big>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{lang|hy|Օ օ}}</big>
|-
|}
|}

==List of rulers==

===Aburrite Emperor===

{|class="wikitable"  style="text-align:center"
|- 
! width="3%"  | №
! width="15%" | Name
! width="10%" | Ruled from
! width="10%" | Ruled until
! width="45%" | Notes
|-
!colspan="5"|'''First Dynasty''' (1457 BCE - 1154 BCE)
|-
| {{sort|0010|1}}
| [[Narkab-šarra-uṣur]]
| 1457 BCE
| 1411 BCE
| Ruler of Kisurra from 1469 BCE. First Aburrite leader to style himself emperor. Sometimes called ''Bitrū'' ("the magnificent") or ''Kāšidū'' ("the conqueror").
|-
| {{sort|0010|2}}
| [[Kaspmaḫḫū-nādin-šumi]]
| 1411 BCE
| 1387 BCE
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|3}}
| [[Anaslu-kabit-aḫḫēšu]]
| 1387 BCE
| 1376 BCE
| (does some conquesting of various extra territories)
|-
| {{sort|0010|4}}
| [[Šarra-Anaslu-guda]]
| 1376 BCE
| 1355 BCE
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|5}}
| [[Anaslu-dugul I]]
| 1355 BCE
| 1342 BCE
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|6}}
| [[Narkab-apal-uṣur]]
| 1342 BCE
| 1329 BCE
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|7}}
| [[Enzu-rēša-iši]]
| 1329 BCE
| 1325 BCE
| (sickly child, so he gets deposed by his uncle)
|-
| {{sort|0010|8}}
| [[Mušallim-Arūtu]]
| 1325 BCE
| 1311 BCE
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|9}}
| [[Šagarakti-Narkab]]
| 1311 BCE
| 1296 BCE
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|10}}
| [[Anaslu-bēl-kala I]]
| 1296 BCE
| 1254 BCE
| (leads big campaign against arabs)
|-
| {{sort|0010|11}}
| [[Ipqi-Lābubirqu]]
| 1254 BCE
| 1248 BCE
| (fends off usurper brother, but dies of battle wounds) Sometimes called ''Qardū'' (“the gallant”).
|-
| {{sort|0010|12}}
| [[Anaslu-dugul II]]
| 1248 BCE
| 1223 BCE
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|13}}
| [[Arūtu-nārārī]]
| 1223 BCE
| 1191 BCE
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|14}}
| [[Mušallim-Narkab]]
| 1191 BCE
| 1176 BCE
| (does some reforms)
|-
| {{sort|0010|15}}
| [[Enzu-mušabši]]
| 1176 BCE
| 1154 BCE
| (killed by a mob during a famine, leaving power vacuum)
|-
!colspan="5"|'''Second Dynasty''' (1154 BCE - 997 BCE)
|-
| {{sort|0010|16}}
| [[Bēlumē-nādin-aḫḫē]]
| 1154 BCE
| 1130 BCE
| (negotiates his way into the throne)
|-
| {{sort|0010|17}}
| [[Širikti-Lābubirqu I]]
| 1130 BCE
| 1104 BCE
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|18}}
| [[Anaslu-dammiq]]
| 1104 BCE
| 1093 BCE
| (dies mysteriosly; supposedly assassinated)
|-
| {{sort|0010|19}}
| [[Anaslu-rēša-iši]]
| 1093 BCE
| 1075 BCE
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|20}}
| [[Narkab-bēl-nīšēšu]]
| 1075 BCE
| 1046 BCE
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|21}}
| [[Meš-Arūtu-pada]]
| 1046 BCE
| 1031 BCE
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|22}}
| [[Tukulti-Anaslu]]
| 1031 BCE
| 1008 BCE
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|23}}
| [[Lābubirqu-pāqidāt]]
| 1008 BCE
| 997 BCE
| (dies without clear heir)
|-
!colspan="5"|'''Third Dynasty''' (997 BCE - 788 BCE)
|-
| {{sort|0010|24}}
| [[Anaslu-eriš]]
| 997 BCE
| 977 BCE
| (seizes the throne through intrigue)
|-
| {{sort|0010|25}}
| [[Kaspmaḫḫū-balassu-iqbi]]
| 977 BCE
| 951 BCE
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|26}}
| [[Anaslu-kudurri-uṣur I]]
| 951 BCE
| 887 BCE
| (defeats a rebellion, codifies laws, subjugates arabs) Sometimes called ''Pāliḫtū'' ("the lawgiver").
|-
| {{sort|0010|27}}
| [[En-men-Anaslu]]
| 887 BCE
| 882 BCE
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|28}}
| [[Puzur-Narkab]]
| 882 BCE
| 863 BCE
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|29}}
| [[Anaslu-bēl-kala II]]
| 863 BCE
| 854 BCE
| (invents nisesitri; priests get him deposed by his brother) Sometimes called ''Šātirū'' (“the writer”).
|-
| {{sort|0010|30}}
| [[Tukulti-Arūtu]]
| 854 BCE
| 846 BCE
| (usurps throne)
|-
| {{sort|0010|31}}
| [[Narkab-nādin-šumi]]
| 846 BCE
| 825 BCE
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|32}}
| [[Širikti-Lābubirqu II]]
| 825 BCE
| 812 BCE
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|33}}
| [[Anaslu-nārārī]]
| 812 BCE
| 788 BCE
| (deposed after civil war)
|-
!colspan="5"|'''Fourth Dynasty''' (788 BCE - 735 BCE)
|-
| {{sort|0010|34}}
| [[Anaslu-dugul III]]
| 788 BCE
| 767 BCE
| (seizes throne violently)
|-
| {{sort|0010|35}}
| [[Mutakkil-Arūtu]]
| 767 BCE
| 758 BCE
| (assassinated)
|-
| {{sort|0010|36}}
| [[Ibni-Anaslu]]
| 758 BCE
| 743 BCE
| (assassinated)
|-
| {{sort|0010|37}}
| [[Bēlumē-zākir-šumi]]
| 743 BCE
| 735 BCE
| (deposed)
|-
!colspan="5"|'''Fifth Dynasty''' (735 BCE - 488 BCE)
|-
| {{sort|0010|38}}
| [[Anaslu-kudurri-uṣur II]]
| 735 BCE
| 711 BCE
| (seizes throne in a palace coup)
|-
| {{sort|0010|39}}
| [[Narkab-salulu]]
| 711 BCE
| 684 BCE
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|40}}
| [[Arūtu-apla-idi I]]
| 684 BCE
| 670 BCE
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|40}}
| [[Lābubirqu-nirari]]
| 670 BCE
| 653 BCE
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|41}}
| [[Narkab-nāṣir-apli]]
| 653 BCE
| 627 BCE
| (does some campaigns against the arabs, makes legal reforms) Sometimes called ''Kabdū'' ("the honorable").
|-
| {{sort|0010|42}}
| [[Išme-Kaspmaḫḫū]]
| 627 BCE
| 606 BCE
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|43}}
| [[Bēlumē-apla-uṣur]]
| 606 BCE
| 583 BCE
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|44}}
| [[Anaslu-rāim-nišēšu]]
| 583 BCE
| 526 BCE
| (aburrites beat korazdan somewhere during this guy's reign) Sometimes called ''Litānū'' ("the victorious").
|-
| {{sort|0010|45}}
| [[Enkilim-uballit]]
| 526 BCE
| 511 BCE
| (only one of his siblings to survive their father) Sometimes called ''Lā-issurū'' (“the unlikely”).
|-
| {{sort|0010|46}}
| [[Narkab-nādin-aḫḫē]]
| 511 BCE
| 496 BCE
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|47}}
| [[Šamši-Anaslu]]
| 496 BCE
| 488 BCE
| (infertile; dynasty ends)
|-
!colspan="5"|'''Sixth Dynasty''' (488 BCE - 435 BCE)
|-
| {{sort|0010|48}}
| [[Narkab-bāni-apli]]
| 488 BCE
| 469 BCE
| (seizes throne violently)
|-
| {{sort|0010|49}}
| [[Arūtu-apla-idi II]]
| 469 BCE
| 454 BCE
| (assassinated)
|-
| {{sort|0010|50}}
| [[Šarma-Enzu]]
| 454 BCE
| 447 BCE
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|51}}
| [[Anaslu-bēl-kala III]]
| 447 BCE
| 444 BCE
| (driven into exile)
|-
| {{sort|0010|52}}
| [[Bēlumē-šumu-līšir]]
| 444 BCE
| 439 BCE
| (utter tyrant; cities rebel, he sucks at war and gets assassinated) Sometimes called ''Gaṣṣū'' (“the cruel”).
|-
| {{sort|0010|53}}
| [[Lābāši-Narkab]]
| 439 BCE
| 435 BCE
| (child emperor; kisurra sacked, emperor killed, empire dissolved)
|}

===Emir of Siphria===
{|class="wikitable"  style="text-align:center"
|- 
! width="3%"  | №
! width="15%" | Name
! width="10%" | Ruled from
! width="10%" | Ruled until
! width="45%" | Notes
|-
!colspan="5"|'''Qasimid dynasty''' (750 CE - 894 CE)
|-
| {{sort|0010|1}}
| [[Abdullah I of Siphria |Abdullah I]]
| 750
| 784
| First sovereign emir of Siphria.
|-
| {{sort|0010|2}}
| [[Abdulfattah I of Siphria|Abdulfattah I]]
| 784
| 798
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|3}}
| [[Abdulaziz of Siphria|Abdulaziz]]
| 798
| 811
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|4}}
| [[Abdullah II of Siphria|Abdullah II]]
| 811
| 813
| (child ruler, mysteriously vanishes during his uncle Aburrahman's regency)
|-
| {{sort|0010|5}}
| [[Abdurrahman I of Siphria|Abdurrahman I]]
| 813
| 825
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|6}}
| [[Abdullah III of Siphria|Abdullah III]]
| 825
| 834
| (overthrown by ambitious brother)
|-
| {{sort|0010|7}}
| [[Abdulhamid I of Siphria|Abdulhamid I]]
| 834
| 869
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|8}}
| [[Muhammad I of Siphria|Muhammad I]]
| 869
| 890
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|9}}
| [[Abdurrahim of Siphria|Abdurrahim]]
| 890
| 894
| (deposed and killed)
|-
!colspan="5"|'''Ghitanid dynasty''' (894 CE - 972 CE)
|-
| {{sort|0010|10}}
| [[Hassan I of Siphria|Hassan I]]
| 894
| 908
| (seizes throne; siphria is shia now; competent, but the "shia" bit gets him assassinated)
|-
| {{sort|0010|11}}
| [[Ala ad-Din I of Siphria|Ala ad-Din I]]
| 908
| 923
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|12}}
| [[Rashid of Siphria|Rashid]]
| 923
| 931
| (assassinated)
|-
| {{sort|0010|13}}
| [[Muhammad II of Siphria|Muhammad II]]
| 931
| 938
| (deposed then executed)
|-
| {{sort|0010|14}}
| [[Abdulfattah II of Siphria|Abdulfattah II]]
| 938
| 952
| (random cousin who just hires an army and takes the throne)
|-
| {{sort|0010|15}}
| [[Salah ad-Din of Siphria|Salah ad-Din]]
| 952
| 964
| (assassinated)
|-
| {{sort|0010|15}}
| [[Sakhr of Siphria|Sakhr]]
| 964
| 972
| (deposed and executed)
|-
!colspan="5"|'''Atassid dynasty''' (972 CE - 1001 CE)
|-
| {{sort|0010|16}}
| [[Nasrullah of Siphria|Nasrullah]]
| 972
| 980
| (seizes throne; siphria is sunni now)
|-
| {{sort|0010|17}}
| [[Nasir ad-Din I of Siphria|Nasir ad-Din I]]
| 980
| 986
| (competent and decently popular, but then he chokes to death on eid al-fitr)
|-
| {{sort|0010|18}}
| [[Muhammad III of Siphria|Muhammad III]]
| 986
| 1001
| (deposed by an upjumped peasant)
|-
!colspan="5"|'''Hesanî dynasty''' (1001 CE - 1394 CE)
|-
| {{sort|0010|19}}
| [[Hesan II of Siphria|Hesan II]]
| 1001
| 1058
| (upjumped peasant; peasants love him, nobles hate him; siphria is shia now; puts down noble revolt successfully)
|-
| {{sort|0010|20}}
| [[Mihemed IV of Siphria|Mihemed IV]]
| 1058
| 1064
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|21}}
| [[Feysal of Siphria|Feysal]]
| 1064
| 1082
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|22}}
| [[Alaedînê II of Siphria|Alaedînê II]]
| 1082
| 1096
| (stabbed to death by unknown perpetrator)
|-
| {{sort|0010|23}}
| [[Ebdirehmanê II of Siphria|Ebdirehmanê II]]
| 1096
| 1112
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|24}}
| [[Hesan III of Siphria|Hesan III]]
| 1112
| 1133
| (crushes sunni rebels)
|-
| {{sort|0010|25}}
| [[Husên I of Siphria|Husên I]]
| 1133
| 1148
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|26}}
| [[Nasiredînê II of Siphria|Nasiredînê II]]
| 1148
| 1196
| (allows the aburrites to exist so he can tax the sh!t out of them)
|-
| {{sort|0010|28}}
| [[Elî of Siphria|Elî]]
| 1196
| 1220
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|29}}
| [[Husên II of Siphria|Husên II]]
| 1220
| 1235
| (dies during furusiyyah tournament when he falls off a horse)
|-
| {{sort|0010|30}}
| [[Hesan IV of Siphria|Hesan IV]]
| 1235
| 1249
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|31}}
| [[Îsmaîl of Siphria|Îsmaîl]]
| 1249
| 1260
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|32}}
| [[Heydar I of Siphria|Heydar I]]
| 1260
| 1287
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|33}}
| [[Hesan V of Siphria|Hesan V]]
| 1287
| 1365
| (born literally the day his father dies; longest-ruling emir ever; allegedly killed by a grandson)
|-
| {{sort|0010|34}}
| [[Seyîd I of Siphria|Seyîd I]]
| 1365
| 1386
| (brutally murdered in a mosque at his son's command)
|-
| {{sort|0010|35}}
| [[Seyîd II of Siphria|Seyîd II]]
| 1386
| 1386
| (holds the throne by force for a few months but is then deposed and executed)
|-
| {{sort|0010|36}}
| [[Celal of Siphria|Celal]]
| 1386
| 1394
| (deposed)
|-
!colspan="5"|'''Eyerî dynasty''' (1394 CE - 1550 CE)
|-
| {{sort|0010|37}}
| [[Mihemed V of Siphria|Mihemed V]]
| 1394
| 1406
| (seizes throne)
|-
| {{sort|0010|38}}
| [[Heydar II of Siphria|Heydar II]]
| 1406
| 1421
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|39}}
| [[Hesan VI of Siphria|Hesan VI]]
| 1421
| 1438
| (falls, allegedly "falls", from palace tower)
|-
| {{sort|0010|40}}
| [[Seyîd III of Siphria|Seyîd III]]
| 1438
| 1453
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|41}}
| [[Hesan VII of Siphria|Hesan VII]]
| 1453
| 1479
| (poisoned by son)
|-
| {{sort|0010|42}}
| [[Hesan VIII of Siphria|Hesan VIII]]
| 1479
| 1482
| (deposed after it's discovered he poisoned his father)
|-
| {{sort|0010|43}}
| [[Alaedînê III of Siphria|Alaedînê III]]
| 1482
| 1499
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|44}}
| [[Diyedînê of Siphria|Diyedînê]]
| 1499
| 1519
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|45}}
| [[Heydar III of Siphria|Heydar III]]
| 1519
| 1534
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|46}}
| [[Alaedînê IV of Siphria|Alaedînê IV]]
| 1534
| 1550
| (deposed by some minor ankie noble)
|-
!colspan="5"|'''Sabrî dynasty''' (1550 CE - 1913 CE)
|-
| {{sort|0010|47}}
| [[Mistefa I of Siphria|Mistefa I]]
| 1550
| 1587
| (hires an army and just casually seizes a throne so he has one; defends throne by force)
|-
| {{sort|0010|48}}
| [[Selîm I of Siphria|Selîm I]]
| 1587
| 1596
| (killed by brother)
|-
| {{sort|0010|49}}
| [[Evdilhemîd II of Siphria|Evdilhemîd II]]
| 1596
| 1602
| (killed by nephew)
|-
| {{sort|0010|50}}
| [[Selîm II of Siphria|Selîm II]]
| 1602
| 1651
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|51}}
| [[Mistefa II of Siphria|Mistefa II]]
| 1651
| 1664
| (drunken hunting accident)
|-
| {{sort|0010|52}}
| [[Heydar IV of Siphria|Heydar IV]]
| 1664
| 1686
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|53}}
| [[Mistefa III of Siphria|Mistefa III]]
| 1686
| 1701
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|54}}
| [[Ebdulah IV of Siphria|Ebdulah IV]]
| 1701
| 1717
| (abdicates after a long fight with vizier and nobles)
|-
| {{sort|0010|55}}
| [[Hefîz I of Siphria|Hefîz I]]
| 1717
| 1734
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|56}}
| [[Hesan IX of Siphria|Hesan IX]]
| 1734
| 1762
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|57}}
| [[Selîm III of Siphria|Selîm III]]
| 1762
| 1768
| (dies of dysentery)
|-
| {{sort|0010|58}}
| [[Heydar V of Siphria|Heydar V]]
| 1768
| 1791
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|59}}
| [[Mistefa IV of Siphria|Mistefa IV]]
| 1791
| 1812
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|60}}
| [[Cefar of Siphria|Cefar]]
| 1812
| 1848
| (just a swell guy all around)
|-
| {{sort|0010|61}}
| [[Hefîz II of Siphria|Hefîz II]]
| 1848
| 1863
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|62}}
| [[Mistefa V of Siphria|Mistefa V]]
| 1863
| 1875
| (shot by an angry bedouin who thought shias were evil)
|-
| {{sort|0010|63}}
| [[Mihemed VI of Siphria|Mihemed VI]]
| 1875
| 1894
| 
|-
| {{sort|0010|64}}
| [[Hefîz III of Siphria|Hefîz III]]
| 1894
| 1913
| Final emir of Siphria. Deposed in the [[Siphrian Revolution]].
|-
|}

===President of Siphria===

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|- style="background:#efefef;"
! width=5% | No.
! width=8% | Portrait
! width=15% | Name
! width=15% colspan=2|Term of office
! width=7% | Party
! width=20% | Notes
|---- bgcolor=#5BCC93
! style="background:#007A3D; color:white;"| 1
| [[Image:Mustafa Barzani.jpg|75px]]
| [[Fereydûn Sêlih]]<br><small>فەرەیدۊن سێلںح‎</small>
| May 12, 1913
| August 6, 1928
| [[Party of the Siphrian Revolution]]
| Interim leader until August 4, 1913. Led the [[Dhu al-Qi'dah coup]] in 1919. Longest-serving president of Siphria.
|-
|---- bgcolor=#5BCC93
! style="background:#007A3D; color:white;"| 2
| [[Image:JamilMardamBeyPortrait.jpg|75px]]
| [[Ebdulhemîdê Mîrzade]]<br><small>ەبدولحەمیدێ میرزادە‎</small>
| August 6, 1928
| March 13, 1931
| [[Party of the Siphrian Revolution]]
| Resigned after a set of damaging scandals.
|-
|---- bgcolor=#FFD07F
! style="background:#FFA500; color:white;"| 3
| [[Image:Abdel Muhsin Al-Sa'dun.jpg|75px]]
| [[Pîroz Rûhanî‎]]<br><small>پیرۆز رۊحانی‎</small>
| March 13, 1931
| August 7, 1933
| [[Justice and Liberty Party (Siphria)|Justice and Liberty Party]]
| 
|-
|---- bgcolor=#7E51EF
! style="background:#2E009B; color:white;"| 4
| [[Image:Ata al-Ayyubi.jpg|75px]]
| [[Ebdulah Bateyî]]<br><small>ەبدولاح باتەیی‎</small>
| August 7, 1933
| August 1, 1938
| [[National Development Party (Siphria)|National Development Party]]
| 
|-
|---- bgcolor=#FFD07F
! style="background:#FFA500; color:white;"| 5
| [[Image:'Abd al-Ilah of Hejaz.jpg|75px]]
| [[Beşar Hamad]]<br><small>بەشار حاماد‎</small>
| August 1, 1938
| April 17, 1940
| [[Justice and Liberty Party (Siphria)|Justice and Liberty Party]]
| Resigned amidst a severe corruption scandal.
|-
|---- bgcolor=#FFD07F
! style="background:#FFA500; color:white;"| 6
| [[Image:Rashid Ali Al-Gaylani.jpg|75px]]
| [[Mihemed Şeqlawî]]<br><small>مںحەمەد شەقلاوی‎</small>
| April 17, 1940
| February 21, 1942
| [[Justice and Liberty Party (Siphria)|Justice and Liberty Party]]
| Assassinated during the [[1942 Siphrian coup d'etat]].
|-
|---- bgcolor=#E5D3B7
! style="background:#C3B091; color:white;"| 7
| [[Image:Hasan Sabry-pasha.jpg|75px]]
| [[Mistefa Herîq]]<br><small>مںستەفا حەریق‎</small>
| February 21, 1942
| November 14, 1942
| Military
| Led the [[1942 Siphrian coup d'etat]] against Mihemed Şeqlawî. Assassinated by a syndicalist.
|-
|---- bgcolor=#4875CE
! style="background:#003399; color:white;"| 8
| [[Image:Abdel-Rahman Al-Bazzaz.jpg|75px]]
| [[Celal Ulukaya]]<br><small>جەلال ولوکایا</small>
| November 14, 1942
| August 2, 1943
| [[Democratic Siphria Party]]
| 
|-
|---- bgcolor=#EDCB76
! style="background:#F2B500; color:white;"| 9
| [[Image:Camille chamoun.jpg|75px]]
| [[Nasiredînê Mewsilî]]<br><small>ناسںرەدینێ مەوسںلی</small>
| August 2, 1943
| July 11, 1957
| [[Siphrian National Alliance]]
| Deposed in the [[Ramêşt coup]].
|-
|---- bgcolor=#E5D3B7
! style="background:#C3B091; color:white;"| 10
| [[Image:Qasim in uniform.png|75px]]
| [[Evdilselam Enfalî]]<br><small>ەڤدںلسەلام ەنفالی</small>
| July 11, 1957
| November 2, 1958
| Military
| Led the [[Ramêşt coup]] against Nasiredînê Mewsilî. Died in a plane crash.
|-
|---- bgcolor=#E5D3B7
! style="background:#C3B091; color:white;"| 11
| [[Image:President Abd al-Salam Arif.jpg|75px]]
| [[Refîq Mohtadî]]<br><small>رەفیق مۆحتادی‎</small>
| November 2, 1958
| August 5, 1968
| Military
| 
|-
|---- bgcolor=#E5D3B7
! style="background:#C3B091; color:white;"| 12
| [[Image:Muhammad Umran.png|75px]]
| [[Ebdirehmanê Berdeşanî]]<br><small>ەبدںرەحمانێ ببردەشانی‎</small>
| August 5, 1968
| October 20, 1970
| Military
| Resigned amidst the [[Tewrêz Revolution]].
|-
|---- bgcolor=#EDA1A1
! style="background:#D84E4E; color:white;"| 13
| [[Image:Nazim al=Kudsi.jpg|75px]]
| [[Diyedînê Hîcrî]]<br><small>دںیەدینێ حیجری‎</small>
| October 20, 1970
| August 6, 1973
| [[Freedom Movement of Siphria]]
| 
|-
|---- bgcolor=#C275D6
! style="background:#8400A5; color:white;"| 14
| [[Image:Adnan Menderes VI. Yasama Dönemi.jpg|75px]]
| [[Seyîd Mukriyanî]]<br><small>سەیید موکرںیانی</small>
| August 6, 1973
| February 1, 1974
| [[Baha'i and Nation Party (Siphria)|Baha'i and Nation Party]]
| Deposed and executed during the [[Muharram coup]].
|-
|---- bgcolor=#CE5650
! style="background:#B20B00; color:white;"| -
| [[Image:Kamel el-Din Hussein.jpg|75px]]
| [[Elî Husên]]<br><small>ەلی حوسێن‎</small>
| February 1, 1974
| February 19, 1974
| [[Islamic Revolutionary Party (Siphria)|Islamic Revolutionary Party]]
| Led the [[Muharram coup]]. Was ultimately deposed and executed.
|-
|---- bgcolor=#E5D3B7
! style="background:#C3B091; color:white;"| 15
| [[Image:Gaddafi 1972.jpg|75px]]
| [[Îsmaîl Ferîqî]]<br><small>یسمایل فەریقی</small>
| February 19, 1974
| August 7, 1978
| Military
| Led forces opposed to Elî Husên during the [[Muharram coup]]. 
|-
|---- bgcolor=#57AF82
! style="background:#00592C; color:white;"| 16
| [[Image:Mohammad-Ali Rajai.jpg|75px]]
| [[Mesûd Roşan]]<br><small>مەسۊد رۆشان</small>
| August 7, 1978
| August 1, 1983
| [[Siphrian Baha'i Union]]
| 
|-
|---- bgcolor=#94D8E8
! style="background:#4BBED8; color:white;"| 17
| [[Image:Bachir While Giving A Speech.jpg|75px]]
| [[Xelîl Ezîz]]<br><small>خەلیل ەزیز</small>
| August 1, 1983
| December 19, 1984
| [[Alliance for Democracy and Justice (Siphria)|Alliance for Democracy and Justice]]
| Murdered during the [[Nêwçiya Revolution]].
|-
|---- bgcolor=#E5D3B7
! style="background:#C3B091; color:white;"| (16)
| [[Image:IsmailFeriqi1980s.jpg|75px]]
| [[Îsmaîl Ferîqî]]<br><small>یسمایل فەریقی</small>
| December 19, 1984
| August 2, 1993
| Military
| Led the [[Nêwçiya Revolution]] against Xelîl Ezîz. First president to serve non-consecutive terms.
|-
|---- bgcolor=#5DBF8E
! style="background:#10A55B; color:white;"| 18
| [[Image:YusivSeid.jpg|75px]]
| [[Yûsiv Seîd]]<br><small>یۊسںڤ سەید</small>
| August 2, 1993
| August 3, 1998
| [[Baha'i Unity Party (Siphria)|Baha'i Unity Party]]
| 
|-
|---- bgcolor=#FFE284
! style="background:#FFC90F; color:white;"| 19
| [[Image:Mustafa Akıncı (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[Şehram Esîrî]]<br><small>شەحرام ەسیری‎</small>
| August 3, 1998
| August 4, 2003
| [[Democratic Alliance of Siphria]]
| 
|-
|---- bgcolor=#45A575
! style="background:#006633; color:white;"| 20
| [[Image:Mostafa Mir-Salim press conference 20170423 02.jpg|75px]]
| [[Cemîl Ehmedî]]<br><small>جەمیل ەحمەدی‎</small>
| August 4, 2003
| August 5, 2013
| [[Party for a Baha'i Siphria]]
| 
|-
|---- bgcolor=#5DBF8E
! style="background:#10A55B; color:white;"| 21
| [[Image:SeyfedineMistewfi.jpg|75px]]
| [[Seyfedînê Mistewfî]]<br><small>سەیفەدینێ مںستەوفی</small>
| August 5, 2013
| May 14, 2017
| [[Baha'i Unity Party (Siphria)|Baha'i Unity Party]]
| Deposed in the [[2017 Siphrian coup d'etat]].
|-
|---- bgcolor=#E5D3B7
! style="background:#C3B091; color:white;"| 22
| [[Image:General Babakir Zebari.jpg|75px]]
| [[Rizayê Qeredaxî]]<br><small>رںزایێ قەرەداخی</small>
| May 14, 2017
| September 17, 2017
| Military
| Led the [[2017 Siphrian coup d'etat]] against Seyfedînê Mistewfî. Resigned due to health concerns.
|-
|---- bgcolor=#E5D3B7
! style="background:#C3B091; color:white;"| 23
| [[Image:Abdel Fatah Saeed Al Sisy 2013 (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[Selîm Helebceyî]]<br><small>سەلیم حەلەبجەیی‎</small>
| September 17, 2017
| ''incumbent''
| Military
| 
|-
|}

siphrian elections are on first saturday in july; siphrian inaugurations are on first monday in august

==Political parties in Siphria==

===Current===

{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
!
!Party Name
!Party Leader
!Coalition
!Seats in the [[Legislative Assembly (Siphria)|Legislative Assembly]]
!Ideology
|-
| style="background-color:#10A55B" |
| '''[[Baha'i Unity Party (Siphria)|Baha'i Unity Party]]'''<br><small>''پارتںیا یەکیتںیا باحایی<br>Partiya Yekîtiya Bahayî''</small>
| [[Reşîd Barzanî]]
| style="background:#FFDDDD; color:black"|in opposition
|{{Infobox political party/seats|40|224|hex=#10A55B}}
| 
|-
| style="background-color:#006633" |
| '''[[Party for a Baha'i Siphria]]'''<br><small>''پارتںیا ژں سںفںریە باحایی<br>Partiya ji Sifirye Bahayî''</small>
| [[Nizamedînê Nazirî]]
| style="background:#FFDDDD; color:black"|in opposition
|{{Infobox political party/seats|54|224|hex=#006633}}
| 
|-
| style="background-color:#5F008C" |
| '''[[Faith and Fatherland Movement]]'''<br><small>''تەڤگەرا باوەری ۊ وەلێتێ<br>Tevgera Bawerî û Welêtê''</small>
| [[Ebdulcelîl Hedayatî]]
| style="background:#FFDDDD; color:black"|in opposition
|{{Infobox political party/seats|42|224|hex=#5F008C}}
| 
|-
| style="background-color:#BA0300" |
| '''[[Siphria Republican Party]]'''<br><small>''پارتںیا کۆماری ا سںفںریە<br>Partîya Komarî a Sifirye''</small>
| [[Alaedînê Rehîmî]]
| style="background:#FFDDDD; color:black"|in opposition
|{{Infobox political party/seats|36|224|hex=#BA0300}}
| 
|-
| style="background-color:#FFC90F" |
| '''[[Democratic Alliance of Siphria]]'''<br><small>''حەڤبەندںیا دںمۊقرات یا سںفںریە<br>Hevbendiya Dimûqrat ya Sifirye''</small>
| [[Silêman Zehawî]]
| style="background:#FFDDDD; color:black"|in opposition
|{{Infobox political party/seats|26|224|hex=#FFC90F}}
| 
|-
| style="background-color:#229DE5" |
| '''[[Freedom and Change Party]]'''<br><small>''پارتںیا ازادی ۊ گۆرران<br>Partiya Azadî û Gorran''</small>
| [[Mişel Zana]]
| style="background:#FFDDDD; color:black"|in opposition
|{{Infobox political party/seats|6|224|hex=#229DE5}}
| 
|-
| style="background-color:#D5A9F2" |
| '''[[Citizens' Movement (Siphria)|Citizens' Movement]]'''<br><small>''تەڤگەرا وەلاتںیێن<br>Tevgera Welatiyên''</small>
| [[Şehram Arîç]]
| style="background:#FFDDDD; color:black"|in opposition
|{{Infobox political party/seats|4|224|hex=#D5A9F2}}
| 
|-
| style="background-color:#4AA000" |
| '''[[Bedouin Interests Party (Siphria)|Bedouin Interests Party]]'''<br><small>''پارتںیا بەرژەوەندںیێن بەدەوی<br>Partiya Berjewendiyên Bedewî''</small>
| [[Îbrahîm Sêhrawî]]
| style="background:#FFDDDD; color:black"|in opposition
|{{Infobox political party/seats|12|224|hex=#4AA000}}
| 
|-
| style="background-color:#D80000" |
| '''[[Aburrite Democratic Movement (Siphria)|Aburrite Democratic Movement]]'''<br><small>''تەڤگەرا دںمۊقرات ابۊرری<br>Tevgera Dimûqrat Abûrrî''</small>
| [[Sêrhad Axa]]
| style="background:#FFDDDD; color:black"|in opposition
|{{Infobox political party/seats|4|224|hex=#D80000}}
| 
|-
|}

====Banned====

{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
!
!Party Name
!Party Leader
!Coalition
!Seats in the [[Legislative Assembly (Siphria)|Legislative Assembly]]
!Ideology
|-
| style="background-color:#333333" |
| '''[[All-Nautasian Party of Siphria]]'''<br><small>''پارتںیا گںشت-ناوتاسیایی یا سںفںریە<br>Partiya Gişt-Nawtasyayî ya Sifirye''</small>
| [[Sedam Ebdulahî]]
| style="background:#FFDDDD; color:black"|in opposition
|{{Infobox political party/seats|0|224|hex=#000000}}
| 
|-
| style="background-color:#595959" |
| '''[[Islamic Front of Siphria]]'''<br><small>''ەنںیا یسلامی یا سںفںریە<br>Eniya Îslamî ya Sifirye''</small>
| [[Ebûtalib Ubeydî]]
| style="background:#FFDDDD; color:black"|in opposition
|{{Infobox political party/seats|0|224|hex=#000000}}
| 
|-
| style="background-color:#000C7C" |
| '''[[Siphrian Nationalist Front]]'''<br><small>''ەنںیا ناسیۆنالیست سںفںریێ<br>Eniya Nasyonalîst Sifiryê''</small>
| [[Celal Xaneqînî]]
| style="background:#FFDDDD; color:black"|in opposition
|{{Infobox political party/seats|0|224|hex=#000000}}
| 
|-
| style="background-color:#D80000" |
| '''[[Siphrian Syndicalist Party]]'''<br><small>''پارتںیا سیندںکالیست سںفںریێ<br>Partiya Sîndikalîst Sifiryê''</small>
| [[Xalidê Yusivî]]
| style="background:#FFDDDD; color:black"|in opposition
|{{Infobox political party/seats|0|224|hex=#000000}}
| 
|-
| style="background-color:#BC0715" |
| '''[[Siphrian Workers' Party]]'''<br><small>''پارتںیا کارکەرێن سںفںریێ<br>Partiya Karkerên Sifiryê''</small>
| [[Selih Mihemed]]
| style="background:#FFDDDD; color:black"|in opposition
|{{Infobox political party/seats|0|224|hex=#000000}}
| 
|-
|}

===Former===

{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
!
!Party Name
!Founded
!Dissolved
!Ideology
|-
| style="background-color:#007A3D" |
| '''[[Party of the Siphrian Revolution]]'''<br><small>''arabic<br>Partiya ya Şoreşa Sifiryê''</small>
| 1913
| 1934
| 
|-
| style="background-color:#FFA500" |
| '''[[Justice and Liberty Party (Siphria)|Justice and Liberty Party]]'''<br><small>''arabic<br>Partiya Edalet û Azadî''</small>
| 1913
| 1942
| 
|-
| style="background-color:#2E009B" |
| '''[[National Development Party (Siphria)|National Development Party]]'''<br><small>''arabic<br>Partiya Pêşketina Netewî''</small>
| 1913
| 1942
| 
|-
| style="background-color:#D80000" |
| '''[[Siphrian Revolutionary Party]]'''<br><small>''arabic<br>Partiya Şoreşger Sifiryê''</small>
| 1917 
| 1937
| 
|-
| style="background-color:#404040" |
| '''[[Siphrian Islamic National Party]]'''<br><small>''arabic<br>Partiya Neteweyî Îslamî Sifiryê''</small>
| 1918
| 1934
| 
|-
| style="background-color:#21995D" |
| '''[[People's Unity Party (Siphria)|People's Unity Party]]'''<br><small>''arabic<br>Partiya Yekitiya Gelê''</small>
| 1935
| 1942
| 
|-
| style="background-color:#003399" |
| '''[[Democratic Siphria Party]]'''<br><small>''arabic<br>Partiya Sifiryeya Dimûqratîk''</small>
| 1939
| 1957
| 
|-
| style="background-color:#C60000" |
| '''[[Labor Party of Siphria]]'''<br><small>''arabic<br>Partiya Kedê ya Sifirye''</small>
| 1939
| 1957
| 
|-
| style="background-color:#F2B500" |
| '''[[Siphrian National Alliance]]'''<br><small>''arabic<br>Hevpeymaniya Niştimanî Sifiryê''</small>
| 1942
| 1957
| 
|-
| style="background-color:#D84E4E" |
| '''[[Freedom Movement of Siphria]]'''<br><small>''arabic<br>Tevgera Azadiyê ya Sifirye''</small>
| 1966
| 1974
| 
|-
| style="background-color:#B20B00" |
| '''[[Islamic Revolutionary Party (Siphria)|Islamic Revolutionary Party]]'''<br><small>''arabic<br>Partiya Şoreşger Îslamî''</small>
| 1969
| 1974
| 
|-
| style="background-color:#8400A5" |
| '''[[Baha'i and Nation Party (Siphria)|Baha'i and Nation Party]]'''<br><small>''arabic<br>Partiya Bahayî û Netewe''</small>
| 1970
| 1974
| 
|-
| style="background-color:#00592C" |
| '''[[Siphrian Baha'i Union]]'''<br><small>''arabic<br>Yekîtiya Bahayî Sifiryê''</small>
| 1977 
| 1995
| 
|-
| style="background-color:#4BBED8" |
| '''[[Alliance for Democracy and Justice (Siphria)|Alliance for Democracy and Justice]]'''<br><small>''arabic<br>Hevbendiya ji Dimûqrasiyê û Edaletê''</small>
| 1978
| 1984
| 
|-
|}

==Bedouin tribes==

Because why unite against your oppressor when you can squabble over centuries-old familial disputes?™

{{columns-list|4|
* Banu Abduluzzah
* Banu Anbat
* Banu Awazem
* '''Banu Balqah'''
* Banu Dawasir
* Banu Dhafir
* Banu Dulaym
* Banu Fahim
* Banu Ghassan
* '''Banu Hajri'''
* Banu Hawashim
* Banu Hizwa
* '''Banu Hurayrah'''
* Banu Jaghayfa
* Banu Juhaynah
* '''Banu Kalb'''
* Banu Khaled
* '''Banu Kharsa'''
* Banu Khasawneh
* Banu Khawlan
* Banu Khazraj
* Banu Kuthir
* Banu Lahab
* '''Banu Lakhm'''
* Banu Mahri
* Banu Marwan
* Banu Muntafiq
* '''Banu Mutayr'''
* Banu Nabhani
* Banu Najran
* Banu Nimr
* '''Banu Qays'''
* Banu Qurayza
* Banu Sahm
* Banu Salih
* '''Banu Sayih'''
* Banu Shaykhun
* '''Banu Sulaib'''
* Banu Sulaym
* Banu Tamim
* Banu Taym
* '''Banu Turaihi'''
* Banu Ubaydah
* Banu Yasiri
* Banu Zuhair
* Banu Zuhrah
}}

====Banu BALQAH====

Subordinate clans:<br>
*Banu Khasawneh
*Banu Lahab
*Banu Najran
*Banu Qurayza

Traditional allies:<br>
* Banu Qays, Banu Sayih, Banu Turaihi

Traditional rivals:<br>
* Banu Kalb, Banu Lakhm

====Banu Hajri====

Subordinate clans:<br>
*Banu Jaghayfa
*Banu Khaled
*Banu Kuthir

Traditional allies:<br>
*

Traditional rivals:<br>
* Banu Kharsa, Banu Qays

====Banu Hurayrah====

Subordinate clans:<br>
*Banu Fahim
*Banu Khazraj

Traditional allies:<br>
* Banu Balqah, Banu Qays

Traditional rivals:<br>
* Banu Turaihi

====Banu KALB====

Subordinate clans:<br>
*Banu Dawasir
*Banu Hizwa
*Banu Mahri
*Banu Nimr
*Banu Zuhair

Traditional allies:<br>
* Banu Hajri, Banu Sulaib

Traditional rivals:<br>
* Banu Balqah, Banu Lakhm

====Banu Kharsa====

Subordinate clans:<br>
*Banu Awazem
*Banu Shaykhun
*Banu Tamim

Traditional allies:<br>
* Banu Lakhm

Traditional rivals:<br>
* Banu Hajri

====Banu LAKHM====

Subordinate clans:<br>
*Banu Dhafir
*Banu Dulaym
*Banu Marwan
*Banu Sahm
*Banu Sulaym

Traditional allies:<br>
* banu Kharsa, Banu Mutayr, Banu Turaihi

Traditional rivals:<br>
* Banu Balqah, Banu Kalb

====Banu Mutayr====

Subordinate clans:<br>
*Banu Juhaynah
*Banu Yasiri

Traditional allies:<br>
* Banu Lakhm

Traditional rivals:<br>
* Banu Sulaib

====Banu Qays====

Subordinate clans:<br>
*Banu Ghassan
*Banu Ubaydah

Traditional allies:<br>
* Banu Balqah

Traditional rivals:<br>
* Banu Hajri

====Banu Sayih====

Subordinate clans:<br>
*Banu Hawashim
*Banu Muntafiq

Traditional allies:<br>
* Banu Balqah, Banu Qays

Traditional rivals:<br>
*

====Banu Sulaib====

Subordinate clans:<br>
*Banu Abduluzzah
*Banu Khawlan
*Banu Taym
*Banu Zuhrah

Traditional allies:<br>
* Banu Kalb

Traditional rivals:<br>
* Banu Mutayr

====Banu Turaihi====

Subordinate clans:<br>
*Banu Anbat
*Banu Nabhani
*Banu Salih

Traditional allies:<br>
* Banu Lakhm

Traditional rivals:<br>
* Banu Hurayrah