Roland Land Systems Mastiff

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Roland Land Systems Mastiff
M305MBT-2.jpg
M305 Mastiff of the 2nd Armored Regiment, 2nd Brigade "Speartip" during training exercises circa 1974
TypeMain battle tank
Place of origin Shenandoah
Service history
In service1951 - present
Used bySee Users
Production history
DesignerRoland Land Systems
Designed1944
ManufacturerRoland Land Systems
Produced1951 - 1969
1988 - 1997
VariantsSee variants
Specifications
Weight23.49 tonnes
Length5.81 m (19 ft 1 in)
Width3.19 m (10 ft 6 in)
Height2.72 m (8 ft 11 in)
Passengers4 (commander, gunner, loader, driver)

Armor25.4 mm (1.00 in) turret front
25 mm (0.98 in) turret sides and rear
12.7 mm (0.50 in) turret top
31.7 mm (1.25 in) at 30° hull upper glacis plate
25.4 mm (1.00 in) at 45° hull lower glacis plate
19 mm (0.75 in) hull rear
9.25 mm (0.364 in) hull floor
Main
armament
Karlsbranchen M-1947 76 mm tank cannon (65 rounds)
Karlsbranchen M-1981 90 mm tank cannon (45 rounds)
VT Cinética ALA-82 105mm L/58 rifled cannon (23 rounds)
Secondary
armament
Blitz & Keckler M-3 coaxial machine gun (5,000 rounds), Blitz & Keckler M-4 roof-mounted machine gun (2,175 rounds)
EngineSMC HVE-895-3 six-cylinder air-cooled gasoline
500 bhp (370 kW)
Power/weight21.2 hp (15.8 kW)
SuspensionTorsion bar
Ground clearance0.45 m (1.5 ft)
Fuel capacity530 L (140 US gal)
Operational
range
161 km (100 mi)
Speed72.4 km/h (45.0 mph)


The Roland Land Systems Mastiff, in service with the Shenandoahan Army National Guard as the M305 Main Battle Tank, is a armored vehicle intended for close infantry support role and for rapid airborne deployments. The M305 has been in service since 1951 and has been upgraded and modernized several times. The current service variant of th M350 is the M305A7.