Unifying Revival

The Unifying Revival refers to a series of processes in which various governorates of the former Second Unifying Realm within the Karana and Imo Basins militarily and politically consolidated into the polities, with the intent of final reunification and restoration of the Itayana Realm.

Etymology

The term "Unifying Revival" was coined in Opening Address to the Yanbango Conclave of Temples in 1980. The newly-instated High Priest of the Sun Eternal, addressing the assembled priests, regional governors and technical intelligentsia, referred to the past three decades as "...the Unifying Revival of the Two Basins, the repetition of births [rebirth] of the Solar Realm." He then referred to the three "stages" of the Revival, of which the third was to begin on the Conclave and to bring forth the final unification of the Two Basins under the Solar Temple. The Address was widely publicized across the Two Basins and Temple Missions and became the accepted basis for its interpretation.

Background

After several heavy pandemics and subsequent lost wars, the Solar Realm, formerly encompassing the entirety of the Two Basins, collapsed in 1875. Its remnants encompassed the core Amayana territory and were split into 26 regional governorates: eight (29th through 36th) of the Makgato plateau, six (3rd, 7th, 11th, 13th, 15th, 17st) of Erinle and Kasai basins on the left bank of Karana river, five (16th, 18th, 20th, 15th and 19th) of the Imo basin, two (5th and 7th) of the Karana-Imo Mesopotamia, and five (1st, 6th, 8th, 10th, 12th) of the right bank of the lower Karana basin. Although weakened, governorates managed to stop further incursions into their territory in several border conflicts. However, the population loss in the Basins meant partial collapse of the irrigation network, particularly sensitive in the Karana basin, while governorates' inner strength between themselves led to the rapid erosion of any central authority from both the more far-reaching regional governors and the local temples, which themselves refused to recognize any central templar authority.

The next 70 years were spent largely holding and trying to rebuild whatever economical and military base regional governors had left, as the inner strength of the governorates was yet insufficient to promote any forceful political reintegration. Governors were lax in adopting more modern military technology due to the lack of funds, while industrial technology often had to be bought through shared efforts. Most notably, the Laodan Arsenal was expanded in 1910s through efforts of lower Imo governorates to the point it became the most advanced arsenal in the Two Basins, the only place that was capable of mass-producing field artillery, further strengthening the position of the 18th Laodan Governorate. Less notably, Shenmesu Arsenal in the 6th Governorate was upgraded in 1900s to produce infantry equipment and train industrial cadres.

In 1946, the Charnean Army (ICA) mechanized vanguard crossed the borders of 10th and 12th Governorates, involving the right bank of Karana in the ongoing Agala War. Raised forces of the right bank governorates only managed to repulse the incursion by outmanoeuvring ICA units in the hills, while open-field head-on engagements ended with heavy casualties to the Karanites. The Agala War, described in the modern sources as "the rude awakening to their [governorates'] weaknesses", ended in withdrawal of the ICA, more busy conducting anti-guerrilla campaigns against the Zarma people; the border between Agala and the Karanite governorates was settled in the 1947 Treaty of Kahrash. The same year, the Solar Temple of Yanbango called for the first Conclave of the Temples since 1872. This allowed the story of the Agala War to spread across the lower Karana and Imo basins. In the next six years, the divided governorates started making efforts in economical and political consolidation and reintegration, with the eventual goal of reunifying the former Solar Realm.