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List of political parties of Anáhuac: Difference between revisions

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[[Anáhuac]] has a {{wp|Multi-party system|multi-party political system}}, which means that there are more than two dominant {{wp|Political party|political parties}}.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BtLSaxRnIhc/ Constitución del Instituto Federal Electoral]. ''Instituto Federal Electoral''. Retrieved June 26, 2022.</ref> While democracy has existed in the nation since its independence, modern democracy is usually dominated by two alliances representing most of the political spectrum: the [[Alianza Republicana]] and the [[Coalición de la Noble Izquierda]], both formed in the immediate aftermath of the [[Anahuense Civil War]] to reduce political heat and tensions. Since the early 2010s, nationally, there are three political parties that dominate: the [[Frente Sindicalista de Anáhuac|FSA]]<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hdn2Wdyy4Tk/ ¡La izquierda vence! La verdadera democracia se restaura ante los ojos de los disidentes]. ''El Sureño''. Retrieved June 26, 2022.</ref>, the [[Anahuense Democratic Union|UDA]]<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AUwyGx8O24U/ 90 años del partido albiazul.]. ''Unión Democratica Anahuense''. Retrieved June 25, 2022.</ref>, and the [[Partido Federal Institucional|PFI]]<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AH5Tf9Ba2NU/ Consecuencias de la Revolución Anahuense y el Falcónazo]. ''Historia Universal de Anteria - Edición Guri''. Retrieved June 26, 2022.</ref>. Other smaller political parties survive in isolation or by joining either coalition locally or nationally.  
[[Anáhuac]] has a {{wp|Multi-party system|multi-party political system}}, which means that there are more than two dominant {{wp|Political party|political parties}}.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BtLSaxRnIhc/ Constitución del Instituto Federal Electoral]. ''Instituto Federal Electoral''. Retrieved June 26, 2022.</ref> While democracy has existed in the nation since its independence, modern democracy is usually dominated by two alliances representing most of the political spectrum: the [[Alianza Republicana]] and the [[Coalición de la Noble Izquierda]], both formed in the immediate aftermath of the [[Anahuense Civil War]] to reduce political heat and tensions. Since the early 2010s, nationally, there are three political parties that dominate: the [[Anahuense Democratic Union|UDN]]<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hdn2Wdyy4Tk/ ¡La izquierda vence! La verdadera democracia se restaura ante los ojos de los disidentes]. ''El Sureño''. Retrieved June 26, 2022.</ref>, the [[Anahuense Democratic Union|PIF]]<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AUwyGx8O24U/ 90 años del partido albiazul.]. ''Unión Democratica Anahuense''. Retrieved June 25, 2022.</ref>, and RECONA<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AH5Tf9Ba2NU/ Consecuencias de la Revolución Anahuense y el Falcónazo]. ''Historia Universal de Anteria - Edición Guri''. Retrieved June 26, 2022.</ref>. Other smaller political parties survive in isolation or by joining either coalition locally or nationally.  




==National parties==
==National parties==
As of 2022, [[Anáhuac]] has seven nationally recognized {{wp|Political party|political parties}} by the [[Instituto Federal Electoral]] (Federal Electoral Institute).
As of 2024, [[Anáhuac]] has eight nationally recognized {{wp|Political party|political parties}} by the [[Instituto Federal Electoral]] (Federal Electoral Institute).


{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left;"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left;"
Line 50: Line 50:
! Logo
! Logo
! colspan="2" scope="col" width="20px" | Party
! colspan="2" scope="col" width="20px" | Party
! Abbr.
! Leader
! Leader
! Founded
! Founded
Line 58: Line 59:
| [[File:1637014914417.png|90px|frameless]]
| [[File:1637014914417.png|90px|frameless]]
! style="background-color:#158380"|
! style="background-color:#158380"|
| [[Anahuense Democratic Union|Unión Democrática Anahuense]]
| [[Anahuense Democratic Union|National Democratic Union]]
''Anahuense Democratic Union'' (UDA)
''Unión Democrática Nacional''
| UDN
| Mako Cortés Villarreal
| Mako Cortés Villarreal
| c.1947 (ref.1994)
| 1994
| {{wp|Nationalism|Anahuaca nationalism}} <br>{{wp|Liberal conservatism|Liberal Conservatism}}<br>{{wp|Economic liberalism|Economic Liberalism}}<br>{{wp|Christian democracy|Christian democracy}}
| {{wp|Nationalism|Anahuacian nationalism}} <br>{{wp|Liberal conservatism|Liberal conservatism}}<br>{{wp|Economic liberalism|Economic liberalism}}<br>{{wp|Christian democracy|Christian democracy}} <br> {{wp|Cultural conservatism|Cultural conservatism}}
| [[wikipedia:Center politics|Center]] to [[wikipedia:Center-right politics|Center-right]]
| [[wikipedia:Center politics|Center]] to [[wikipedia:Center-right politics|Center-right]]
|{{composition bar|61|128|hex=#158380|Rugidoense Democratic Union}}
|{{composition bar|58|128|hex=#158380|Rugidoense Democratic Union}}
|{{composition bar|202|500||hex=#158380|Rugidoense Democratic Union}}
|{{composition bar|202|500||hex=#158380|Rugidoense Democratic Union}}
|-
|-
| [[File:1637015456680.png|90px|frameless]]
| [[File:1637015456680.png|90px|frameless]]
! style="background-color:#AA0000"|
! style="background-color:#006847"|
| [[Partido Federal Institucional]]  
| [[Federal Institutional Party]]  
''Federal Institutional Party'' (PFI)
''Partido Institucional Federal''
| PIF
| Fátima Salazar Medina
| Fátima Salazar Medina
| 1924
| 1929
| [[wikipedia:Revolutionary nationalism| Revolutionary nationalism]]<br>[[wikipedia:Constitutionalism| Constitutionalism]]<br>[[wikipedia:Big tent|Big tent]]
| [[wikipedia:Revolutionary nationalism| Revolutionary nationalism]]<br>[[wikipedia:Constitutionalism| Constitutionalism]]<br>[[wikipedia:Big tent|Big tent]]
| [[wikipedia:Center politics|Center]]
| [[wikipedia:Center politics|Center]]
|{{composition bar|23|128|hex=#AA0000|Federal Institutional Party}}
|{{composition bar|13|128|hex=#AA0000|Federal Institutional Party}}
|{{composition bar|113|500||hex=#AA0000|Federal Institutional Party}}
|{{composition bar|70|500||hex=#AA0000|Federal Institutional Party}}
|-  
|-  
| [[File:PSDGR.png|90px|frameless]]
| [[File:PSDGR.png|90px|frameless]]
! style="background-color:#FAC11C"|
! style="background-color:#FAC11C"|
| [[Partido Socialdemócrata de Anáhuac]]  
| [[Party of the Socialdemocratic Revolution]]  
''Socialdemocratic Party of Anáhuac'' (PSDA)
''Partido de la Revolución Socialdemócrata''
| PRSD
| Moctezuma Aguillón
| Moctezuma Aguillón
| 1982
| 1987
| [[wikipedia:Social democracy| Social democracy]]
| [[wikipedia:Social democracy| Social democracy]] <br> [[wikipedia:Civic nationalism|Civic nationalism]] <br> [[wikipedia:Progressivism|Progressivism]]
| [[wikipedia:Center-left politics|Center-left]] to [[wikipedia:Left-wing politics|Left-wing]]
| [[wikipedia:Center-left politics|Center-left]] to [[wikipedia:Left-wing politics|Left-wing]]
|{{composition bar|3|128|hex=#FAC11C|Socialdemocratic Party of Anáhuac}}
|{{composition bar|3|128|hex=#FAC11C|Socialdemocratic Party of Anáhuac}}
|{{composition bar|15|500||hex=#FAC11C|Socialdemocratic Party of Anáhuac}}
|{{composition bar|10|500||hex=#FAC11C|Socialdemocratic Party of Anáhuac}}
|-  
|-  
| [[File:Convergencia.png|90px|frameless]]
| [[File:Convergencia.png|90px|frameless]]
! style="background-color:#FF6D41"|
! style="background-color:#FF6D41"|
| [[Convergencia por la Democracia]]  
| [[Convergence for Democracy]]  
''Convergence for Democracy'' (CD)
''Convergencia por la Democracia''
| CD
| Sofía Sepulveda Moreno
| Sofía Sepulveda Moreno
| 1998
| 2009
| [[wikipedia:Participatory democracy| Participatory democracy]]<br>[[wikipedia:Progressivism|Progressivism]]<br>[[wikipedia:Social democracy| Social democracy]]
| [[wikipedia:Participatory democracy| Participatory democracy]]<br>[[wikipedia:Progressivism|Progressivism]]<br>[[wikipedia:Social democracy| Social democracy]]
| |[[wikipedia:Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]
| |[[wikipedia:Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]
|{{composition bar|8|128|hex=#FF6D41|Convergence for Democracy}}
|{{composition bar|10|128|hex=#FF6D41|Convergence for Democracy}}
|{{composition bar|24|500||hex=#FF6D41|Convergence for Democracy}}
|{{composition bar|27|500||hex=#FF6D41|Convergence for Democracy}}
|-
|-
| [[File:Partido Verde.png|90px|frameless]]
| [[File:Partido Verde.png|90px|frameless]]
! style="background-color:#227821"|
! style="background-color:#227821"|
| [[Partido Verde Ecologista de Anáhuac]]  
| [[Ecologist Green Party of Anáhuac]]  
''Ecologist Green Party of Anáhuac'' (PVEGR)
''Partido Verde Ecologista de Anáhuac''
| PVEA
| Ángel Kirchner
| Ángel Kirchner
| 1993
| 1993
| [[wikipedia:Green politics|Green politics]]<br/>[[wikipedia:Green conservatism|Green conservatism]]
| [[wikipedia:Green politics|Green politics]]<br/>[[wikipedia:Green conservatism|Green conservatism]]
| [[wikipedia:Centre-right politics|Centre-right]]
| [[wikipedia:Centre-right politics|Centre-right]]
|{{composition bar|6|128|hex=#227821|Ecologist Green Party of Anáhuac}}
|{{composition bar|7|128|hex=#227821|Ecologist Green Party of Anáhuac}}
|{{composition bar|43|500||hex=#227821|Ecologist Green Party of Anáhuac}}
|{{composition bar|41|500||hex=#227821|Ecologist Green Party of Anáhuac}}
|-
|-
| [[File:PCGR.png|90px|frameless]]
| [[File:PCGR.png|90px|frameless]]
! style="background-color:#6F1918"|
! style="background-color:#6F1918"|
| [[Partido Comunista de Anáhuac]]  
| [[Communist Party of Anahuac]]  
''Communist Party of Anáhuac'' (PCA)
''Partido Comunista de Anáhuac''
| PCA
| Clemente Fortuny
| Clemente Fortuny
| 2002
| 1944
| {{wp|Socialism|Rugidoense socialism}}<br>[[wikipedia:Communism| Communism]]<br>[[wikipedia:Marxism|Marxism]]<br>[[wikipedia:Marxism–Leninism|Marxism–Leninism]]
| {{wp|Socialism|Rugidoense socialism}}<br>[[wikipedia:Communism|Communism]]<br> [[wikipedia:Gonzalo Thought|Jimenez Thought]] <br> {{wp|Three Represents|Three Represents}} <br> {{wp|Socialism of the 21st century}} <br> [[wikipedia:Bolivarianism|Olivacianism]] <br> {{wp|Anti-imperialism}}
| [[wikipedia:Left-wing politics|Left-wing]] to [[wikipedia:Far-left| Far-left]]
| [[wikipedia:Left-wing politics|Left-wing]] to [[wikipedia:Far-left| Far-left]]
|{{composition bar|4|128|hex=#6F1918|Communist Party of Anáhuac}}
|{{composition bar|7|128|hex=#6F1918|Communist Party of Anáhuac}}
|{{composition bar|32|500||hex=#6F1918|Communist Party of Anáhuac}}
|{{composition bar|5|500||hex=#6F1918|Communist Party of Anáhuac}}
|-
| [[File:Partido Nacional de los Trabajadores (PNT).png|90px|frameless]]
! style="background-color:#da251d"|
| [[National Workers Party]]
''Partido Nacional de los Trabajadores''
| PNT
| Alberto Meade
| 1990
| [[wikipedia:Syndicalism| Syndicalism]]<br>[[wikipedia:Labour movement|Laborism]] <br> {{wp|Social democracy}} <br> {{wp|Left-wing populism|Left-wing populism}}
| [[wikipedia:Centre-left politics|Centre-left]] to [[wikipedia:Left-wing politics|Left-wing]]
|{{composition bar|5|128|hex=#D50100|Syndicalist Front of Anáhuac}}
|{{composition bar|33|500||hex=#D50100|Syndicalist Front of Anáhuac}}
|-
|-
| [[File:1637018104377.png|90px|frameless]]
| [[File:1637018104377.png|90px|frameless]]
! style="background-color:#D50100"|
! style="background-color:#D50100"|
| [[Frente Sindicalista de Anáhuac]]  
| [[National Reconciliation Movement]]  
''Syndicalist Front of Anáhuac'' (FSA)
''Movimiento de Reconciliación Nacional''
| RECONA
| Carlos Trejo
| Carlos Trejo
| 2002
| 2009
| [[wikipedia:Syndicalism| Syndicalism]]<br>[[wikipedia:Left-wing nationalism| Left-wing nationalism]]<br>[[Left-wing populism| Left-wing populism]]<br>{{wp|Nationalization|Nationalization}}<br>{{wp|Economic democracy|Economic democracy}}
| [[wikipedia:Post-neoliberalism|Anti-neoliberalism]] <br>{{wp|Alter-globalization}} <br> {{wp|Reformism}} <br> [[wikipedia:Deng Xiaoping Theory|Orteganismo]] <br> {{wp|Left-wing populism}}<br>{{wp|Left-wing nationalism}}
| [[wikipedia:Centre-left politics|Centre-left]] to [[wikipedia:Left-wing politics|Left-wing]]
| [[wikipedia:Centre-left politics|Centre-left]] to [[wikipedia:Left-wing politics|Left-wing]]
|{{composition bar|23|128|hex=#D50100|Syndicalist Front of Anáhuac}}
|{{composition bar|25|128|hex=#D50100|Syndicalist Front of Anáhuac}}
|{{composition bar|71|500||hex=#D50100|Syndicalist Front of Anáhuac}}
|{{composition bar|113|500||hex=#D50100|Syndicalist Front of Anáhuac}}
|-
|-
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 18:59, 1 July 2024

Anáhuac has a multi-party political system, which means that there are more than two dominant political parties.[1] While democracy has existed in the nation since its independence, modern democracy is usually dominated by two alliances representing most of the political spectrum: the Alianza Republicana and the Coalición de la Noble Izquierda, both formed in the immediate aftermath of the Anahuense Civil War to reduce political heat and tensions. Since the early 2010s, nationally, there are three political parties that dominate: the UDN[2], the PIF[3], and RECONA[4]. Other smaller political parties survive in isolation or by joining either coalition locally or nationally.


National parties

As of 2024, Anáhuac has eight nationally recognized political parties by the Instituto Federal Electoral (Federal Electoral Institute).

Logo Party Abbr. Leader Founded Ideology Position Representation
1637014914417.png National Democratic Union

Unión Democrática Nacional

UDN Mako Cortés Villarreal 1994 Anahuacian nationalism
Liberal conservatism
Economic liberalism
Christian democracy
Cultural conservatism
Center to Center-right
58 / 128
202 / 500
1637015456680.png Federal Institutional Party

Partido Institucional Federal

PIF Fátima Salazar Medina 1929 Revolutionary nationalism
Constitutionalism
Big tent
Center
13 / 128
70 / 500
PSDGR.png Party of the Socialdemocratic Revolution

Partido de la Revolución Socialdemócrata

PRSD Moctezuma Aguillón 1987 Social democracy
Civic nationalism
Progressivism
Center-left to Left-wing
3 / 128
10 / 500
Convergencia.png Convergence for Democracy

Convergencia por la Democracia

CD Sofía Sepulveda Moreno 2009 Participatory democracy
Progressivism
Social democracy
Centre-left
10 / 128
27 / 500
Partido Verde.png Ecologist Green Party of Anáhuac

Partido Verde Ecologista de Anáhuac

PVEA Ángel Kirchner 1993 Green politics
Green conservatism
Centre-right
7 / 128
41 / 500
PCGR.png Communist Party of Anahuac

Partido Comunista de Anáhuac

PCA Clemente Fortuny 1944 Rugidoense socialism
Communism
Jimenez Thought
Three Represents
Socialism of the 21st century
Olivacianism
Anti-imperialism
Left-wing to Far-left
7 / 128
5 / 500
Partido Nacional de los Trabajadores (PNT).png National Workers Party

Partido Nacional de los Trabajadores

PNT Alberto Meade 1990 Syndicalism
Laborism
Social democracy
Left-wing populism
Centre-left to Left-wing
5 / 128
33 / 500
1637018104377.png National Reconciliation Movement

Movimiento de Reconciliación Nacional

RECONA Carlos Trejo 2009 Anti-neoliberalism
Alter-globalization
Reformism
Orteganismo
Left-wing populism
Left-wing nationalism
Centre-left to Left-wing
25 / 128
113 / 500

Other political parties

  • Redes Sociales Progresistas (Eng: Progressive Social Networks) (Centre-left, not officially registered as party, cannot compete in elections)
  • Fuerza por Anáhuac (Eng: Force for Anáhuac) (Centre-left, not officially registered as party, cannot compete in elections)
  • Partido Solidaridad (Eng: Solidarity Party) (Right-wing, not officially registered as party, cannot compete in elections)
  • Unión Nacional Sinarquista (Eng: National Synarchist Union) (far-right, not officially registered as party, cannot compete in elections)
  • Partido Anarquista (Eng: Anarchist Party) (Left-wing, cannot compete in elections)

Local parties

Local parties are registered with the Electoral Institute of each state according to their own criteria and regulations, which may differ from those of IFE but maintaining a national relation due to the highest court in the law of political parties, the TSJN. This list is complete as of 2021.

  • Asociación Democrática de Zaragoza (Eng: Zaragoza Democratic Association)
  • Partido Alianza por Tectetán (Eng: Alliance for Tectetán Party)
  • Fuerza, Trabajo y Unidad por el Rescate Oportuno de Vizcaya (Eng: Strength, Work and Unit for the Timely Rescue of Vizcaya , registered for 2022 federal elections)
  • Fuerza Vizcaya (Eng: Vizcayan Force , registered for 2021 elections)
  • Partido Nueva Alianza (Eng: New Alliance; active in several states)
  • Unión Nacional Fernandista (Eng: Fernandista National Union; lost national recognition in 2022; maintains minor positions in Vizcaya and Pesquería)
  • Partido del Trabajador (Eng: Worker's Party; absorved by the Syndicalist Front in 2022; maintains positions in Mendoza, Vizcaya and Isla Roca Roja.

Former parties

During the 19th century the two most important parties were the Liberals (Liberales) and the Conservatives (Conservadores).

  • Partido Conservador (Eng: Conservative Party) (1849–1867)
  • Partido Liberal (Eng: Liberal Party) (1843–1918)
  • Partido Progresista Constitucionalista (Eng: Progressive Constitutionalist Party) (1910–1929)
  • Partido Fuerza Popular (Eng: Popular Force Party) (1945–1948)
  • Federación de Partidos del Pueblo (Eng:Federation of Parties of the People) (1945–1954)
  • Partido Autentico de la Revolucón Anahuense (Eng: Authentic Party of the Anahuense Revolution) (1954–2000)
  • Partido Socialista Federal (Eng: Federal Socialist Party) (1987–1989)
  • Partido de la Izquierda Legítima (Eng: Party of the Legitimate Left) (1978 - 2002)
  • Acción Singularista (Eng: Singularist Action of Anáhuac) (2018-2022)
  • Partido Socialista Anahuense (Eng: Anahuense Socialist Party) (1923 - 1970) Dissolved after the Anahuense Civil War

References

  1. Constitución del Instituto Federal Electoral. Instituto Federal Electoral. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
  2. ¡La izquierda vence! La verdadera democracia se restaura ante los ojos de los disidentes. El Sureño. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
  3. 90 años del partido albiazul.. Unión Democratica Anahuense. Retrieved June 25, 2022.
  4. Consecuencias de la Revolución Anahuense y el Falcónazo. Historia Universal de Anteria - Edición Guri. Retrieved June 26, 2022.