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'''[[Vetonia]]''' is a {{wpl|federal state}} with a {{wpl|multi-party system}} governed along {{wpl|consociationalism|consociational lines}}. The divisions within ethnic groups along class lines renders impossible the formation of a {{wpl|majority government}}, instead {{wpl|coalition (politics)|coalition governments}} have been the norm since the founding of the country in 1917. | |||
Nearly all political families are divided along ethnic lines, with multiple parties catering similar ideological profiles to their respective ethnic groups. As a result, parties register as either Javol-Iverdonian, Rugrese, Brillian or Rodenese. Rugrese parties only operate in [[Vellavia]] and [[Tosandria]], whereas Brillian parties only run for election in [[Iverdonia]] and [[Rodenia]]. Rodenese parties operate solely in Rodenia, and nationalist Iverdonian parties, although they register as 'Javol-Iverdonian' only run in [[Iverdonia]]. Typically, most Javol-Iverdonian parties do not run in Rodenia, instead establishing electoral pacts with autochthonous parties. There is also a small number of parties, on the {{wpl|left-wing|left}} and {{wpl|far-left}} of the political spectrum that seek to appeal to voters from all of the country's five ethnic groups. | |||
From the establishment of the country in 1917, there have been four main political families: {{wpl|Social democracy|social democrats}}, {{wpl|Liberalism|liberals}}, {{wpl|Agrarianism|agrarians}} and {{wpl|Christian democracy|religious parties}}. As early as 1920, however, the more extreme elements of the various social democratic parties split and formed a fifth political family, the {{wpl|communism|communist}}. Likewise, beginning with the 1930s, a sixth party family, a nationalist one, either more politically moderate or on the {{wpl|far-right}} surged. Lastly, beginning the 1970s, the rise of the {{wpl|New Left}} gave birth to two more political parties that appeal to all ethnic groups, the {{wpl|democratic socialism|democratic socialists}}, split from the [[Communist Party of the Peoples of Vetonia|PCPV]] and the [[Greens (Vetonia)|Greens]]. | |||
== History == | == Main ideological families == | ||
=== Social democracy === | |||
The modern Vetonian social democratic parties trace their existence to the {{wpl|labour movement}} of the late 19th century, particularly in [[Vellavia]], which gave birth to the [[Workers' Party of Vetonia#History|Labour Party of Vellavia and Tosandria]] in 1871. | |||
=== Liberalism === | |||
=== Agrarianism === | |||
=== Religious parties === | |||
=== Environmentalism === | |||
=== Communism === | |||
=== Nationalism === | |||
== | == Parties == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! | ! colspan="8" | Vetonian parties in Parliament | ||
|- | |||
! colspan=3| Name !! Ideology !! Leader !! [[List of state legislatures of Vetonia|State MPs]] !! [[Chamber of Representatives (Vetonia)|Federal MPs]] !! [[Senate (Vetonia)|Senators]] | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:#EF1C27;" | || [[Worker's Party of Vetonia]] <br><small>''Partit des travallers de Vetonia''<br>''Partida dals Lavurers da Vetonia''</small> || PTV<br>PLV || {{wpl|Social democracy}}, {{wpl|progressivism}} || [[?]] (since ?) ||align="center" | 89 || {{Yes2|60 (government)}} || {{Yes2|21 (government)}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:#008000;" | || [[Agrarian Party of Vetonia]] <br><small>''Partit agrer de Vetonia''<br>''Partida agrara da Vetonia''</small> || PAV || {{wpl|Agrarianism}}, {{wpl|liberal conservatism}} || [[?]] (since ?) ||align="center" | 43 || {{No2|26 (opposition)}} || {{No2|8 (opposition)}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | style="background:#76ABDF;" | || [[People's Party of Vetonia]] <br><small>''Partit popular de Vetonia''<br>''Partida populara da Vetonia''</small> || PPV || {{wpl|Popolarismo|Popularism}}, {{wpl|social conservatism}} || [[?]] (since ?) ||align="center" | 42 || {{Yes2|23 (government)}} || {{Yes2|7 (government)}} | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| c || [[Flemish Interest]] || Vlaams Belang || Vlaams Belang<!-- abbreviations have a formal character; "VB" is informal --> || [[Tom Van Grieken]] (since 2014) || 42 || {{No2|18 (opposition)}} || 3 ([[European Alliance for Freedom|EAF]]) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | d || [[Groen (political party)|Green]] || Groen || Groen || [[Meyrem Almaci]] (since 2014) || {{No2|14 (opposition)}} || {{No2|8 (opposition)}} || 1 ([[European Green Party|Greens]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | e || [[Socialist Party Differently]] || Socialistische Partij Anders || sp.a || [[John Crombez]] (since 2015) || {{No2|12 (opposition)}} || {{No2|9 (opposition)}} || 1 ([[Party of European Socialists|PES]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="8" | French-speaking parties in Parliament | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | ! !! Name in English !! Name in French !! Abbrev. !! Leader !! [[Parliament of the French Community|Community MPs]] !! [[Chamber of Representatives (Belgium)|Federal MPs]] !! [[French-speaking electoral college|MEPs]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | f || [[Socialist Party (francophone Belgium)|Socialist Party]] || Parti Socialiste || PS || [[Elio Di Rupo]] (1999–2011, since 2014) || {{Yes2|23 (government)}} || {{No2|20 (opposition)}} || 2 ([[Party of European Socialists|PES]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | g || [[Reformist Movement]] || Mouvement Réformateur || MR || [[Olivier Chastel]] (since 2014) || {{yes2|20 (government)}} || {{Yes2|14 (government)}} || 2 ([[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party|ALDE]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | h || [[Humanist Democratic Centre]] || Centre Démocrate Humaniste || cdH || [[Maxime Prévot]] (since 2019) || {{No2|10 (opposition)}} || {{No2|5 (opposition)}} || 2 ([[European People's Party|EPP]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | i || [[Ecolo]] || Ecolo || Ecolo || [[Zakia Khattabi]] & [[Patrick Dupriez]] (since 2015) || {{Yes2|12 (government)}} || {{No2|13 (opposition)}} || 2 ([[European Green Party|Greens]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | j || [[Democratic Federalist Independent]] || Démocrate Fédéraliste Indépendant || DéFI || [[Olivier Maingain]] (since 1995) || {{No2|–}} || {{No2|2 (opposition)}} || – | ||
|} | |- | ||
! colspan="8" | National (bilingual) parties in Parliament | |||
|- | |||
! !! Name in English !! Name in Dutch/French !! Abbrev. !! Leader !! Community MPs !! [[Chamber of Representatives (Belgium)|Federal MPs]] !! MEPs | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|[[ | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | k || [[Workers' Party of Belgium|Workers' Party]] || Partij van de Arbeid van België<br />Parti du travail de Belgique || PVDA<br />PTB || [[Peter Mertens]] (since 2008) || {{No2|[[Flemish Parliament|NL:]] 4<br />[[Parliament of the French Community|FR:]] 10 (opposition)}} || {{No2|12 (opposition)}} || 1 | ||
|[[ | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="8" | German-speaking parties in Parliament | |||
|- | |- | ||
! !! Name in English !! Name in German !! Abbrev. !! Leader !! [[Parliament of the German-speaking Community|Community MPs]] !! Part of !! [[German-speaking electoral college|MEPs]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | l || [[Christian Social Party (Belgium)|Christian Social Party]] || Christlich Soziale Partei || CSP || || {{No2|7 (opposition)}} || cdH || 1 ([[European People's Party|EPP]]) | ||
|[[ | |||
|[[ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | m || [[ProDG (Belgium)|ProDG]] || ProDG || ProDG || || {{Yes2|6 (government)}} || — || – | ||
|[[ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | n || [[Partei für Freiheit und Fortschritt|Party for Freedom and Progress]] || Partei für Freiheit und Fortschritt || PFF || || {{Yes2|4 (government)}} || MR || – | ||
|[[Party | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ñ || Socialist Party || Sozialistische Partei || SP || || {{Yes2|4 (government)}} || PS || – | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | o || Ecolo || Ecolo || Ecolo || || {{No2|2 (opposition)}} || Ecolo || – | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | p || [[Vivant]] || Vivant || Vivant || || {{No2|2 (opposition)}} || Vivant || – | ||
|[[ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} |
Latest revision as of 13:43, 19 November 2019
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Vetonia is a federal state with a multi-party system governed along consociational lines. The divisions within ethnic groups along class lines renders impossible the formation of a majority government, instead coalition governments have been the norm since the founding of the country in 1917.
Nearly all political families are divided along ethnic lines, with multiple parties catering similar ideological profiles to their respective ethnic groups. As a result, parties register as either Javol-Iverdonian, Rugrese, Brillian or Rodenese. Rugrese parties only operate in Vellavia and Tosandria, whereas Brillian parties only run for election in Iverdonia and Rodenia. Rodenese parties operate solely in Rodenia, and nationalist Iverdonian parties, although they register as 'Javol-Iverdonian' only run in Iverdonia. Typically, most Javol-Iverdonian parties do not run in Rodenia, instead establishing electoral pacts with autochthonous parties. There is also a small number of parties, on the left and far-left of the political spectrum that seek to appeal to voters from all of the country's five ethnic groups.
From the establishment of the country in 1917, there have been four main political families: social democrats, liberals, agrarians and religious parties. As early as 1920, however, the more extreme elements of the various social democratic parties split and formed a fifth political family, the communist. Likewise, beginning with the 1930s, a sixth party family, a nationalist one, either more politically moderate or on the far-right surged. Lastly, beginning the 1970s, the rise of the New Left gave birth to two more political parties that appeal to all ethnic groups, the democratic socialists, split from the PCPV and the Greens.
Main ideological families
Social democracy
The modern Vetonian social democratic parties trace their existence to the labour movement of the late 19th century, particularly in Vellavia, which gave birth to the Labour Party of Vellavia and Tosandria in 1871.
Liberalism
Agrarianism
Religious parties
Environmentalism
Communism
Nationalism
Parties
Vetonian parties in Parliament | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Ideology | Leader | State MPs | Federal MPs | Senators | ||
Worker's Party of Vetonia Partit des travallers de Vetonia Partida dals Lavurers da Vetonia |
PTV PLV |
Social democracy, progressivism | ? (since ?) | 89 | 60 (government) | 21 (government) | |
Agrarian Party of Vetonia Partit agrer de Vetonia Partida agrara da Vetonia |
PAV | Agrarianism, liberal conservatism | ? (since ?) | 43 | 26 (opposition) | 8 (opposition) | |
People's Party of Vetonia Partit popular de Vetonia Partida populara da Vetonia |
PPV | Popularism, social conservatism | ? (since ?) | 42 | 23 (government) | 7 (government) | |
c | Flemish Interest | Vlaams Belang | Vlaams Belang | Tom Van Grieken (since 2014) | 42 | 18 (opposition) | 3 (EAF) |
d | Green | Groen | Groen | Meyrem Almaci (since 2014) | 14 (opposition) | 8 (opposition) | 1 (Greens) |
e | Socialist Party Differently | Socialistische Partij Anders | sp.a | John Crombez (since 2015) | 12 (opposition) | 9 (opposition) | 1 (PES) |
French-speaking parties in Parliament | |||||||
Name in English | Name in French | Abbrev. | Leader | Community MPs | Federal MPs | MEPs | |
f | Socialist Party | Parti Socialiste | PS | Elio Di Rupo (1999–2011, since 2014) | 23 (government) | 20 (opposition) | 2 (PES) |
g | Reformist Movement | Mouvement Réformateur | MR | Olivier Chastel (since 2014) | 20 (government) | 14 (government) | 2 (ALDE) |
h | Humanist Democratic Centre | Centre Démocrate Humaniste | cdH | Maxime Prévot (since 2019) | 10 (opposition) | 5 (opposition) | 2 (EPP) |
i | Ecolo | Ecolo | Ecolo | Zakia Khattabi & Patrick Dupriez (since 2015) | 12 (government) | 13 (opposition) | 2 (Greens) |
j | Democratic Federalist Independent | Démocrate Fédéraliste Indépendant | DéFI | Olivier Maingain (since 1995) | – | 2 (opposition) | – |
National (bilingual) parties in Parliament | |||||||
Name in English | Name in Dutch/French | Abbrev. | Leader | Community MPs | Federal MPs | MEPs | |
k | Workers' Party | Partij van de Arbeid van België Parti du travail de Belgique |
PVDA PTB |
Peter Mertens (since 2008) | NL: 4 FR: 10 (opposition) |
12 (opposition) | 1 |
German-speaking parties in Parliament | |||||||
Name in English | Name in German | Abbrev. | Leader | Community MPs | Part of | MEPs | |
l | Christian Social Party | Christlich Soziale Partei | CSP | 7 (opposition) | cdH | 1 (EPP) | |
m | ProDG | ProDG | ProDG | 6 (government) | — | – | |
n | Party for Freedom and Progress | Partei für Freiheit und Fortschritt | PFF | 4 (government) | MR | – | |
ñ | Socialist Party | Sozialistische Partei | SP | 4 (government) | PS | – | |
o | Ecolo | Ecolo | Ecolo | 2 (opposition) | Ecolo | – | |
p | Vivant | Vivant | Vivant | 2 (opposition) | Vivant | – |