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Revision as of 04:06, 4 December 2019

Valish Empire
Valska rike (Valish)
Valske rike (Valdenian)
Valsk ryk (Saarvalish)
1863–1989
Flag of Valland
Civil ensign
CapitalSkövde
Official languagesValish, Valdenian, Saarvalish
Other spoken languages:
Kreiss, Tynic, Mindrasic, Suavian
Demonym(s)Valish
Government
King 
• 1863–1878 (first)
Karl Magnus I
• 1984–1988 (last)
Oscar III
Minister-President 
• 1863–1890 (first)
Bernhard Klas Holgersson
• 1985–1989 (last)
Kasper Stenbock
LegislatureParliament
House of Censors
House of Magnates
House of Representatives
History 
• Establishment
7 October 1863
1 December 1867
12 November 1954
5 January 1968
20 July 1985
8 August 1988
7 October 1989
Population
• 1980
63,800,000
CurrencyGylden
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Valgravia
Valden
File:Nordic flag of Iran (Proposal).png Saarvalland
Valia-Maringen
Sjealandic Valmark|Valmark|Sjealandic Valmark
Kreissau
Valgravia
Valden
Saarvalland File:Nordic flag of Iran (Proposal).png
Lingenburg
Valmark
Thy

Valland, officially the Valish Empire, was a sovereign state that existed in central Aldinea through the latter half of the 19th and the majority of the 20th centuries. Formed in 1863 during the Great War of the North, Valland was considered a great power for much of its existence until the Second Continental War eroded much of its geopolitical power, setting off a long series of conflicts between centralists and federalists that would culminate in the dissolution of the empire in the 1980s. A multinational state, Valland was made up of two archduchies (Valgravia and Valden), three principalities (Valmark, Lingenburg, and Saarvalland), and one imperial territory (Assynt).

Rooted in the pan-Valish nationalist movement, itself a response to the decline of the North Sea Realm, the Empire's formation was spearheaded by the Archduchy of Valgravia. With the near-expulsion of Sjealandic forces from mainland Aldinea in 1863, the Constitution of Bremer was signed by the rulers of the Valish states on 7 October, establishing a federation under the rule of the House of Hvida. Valland emerged from the Great War of the North an influential power in central Aldinea, a member of the Triple Alliance with Ambrose and Engatia. It cemented this position with the Valo-Mindrasian War of 1887-1888; the resulting Treaty of Majaceite saw the annexation of the Saarvalland as well as Assynt.

In the early 20th century, Valland was rocked with civil unrest; a catastrophic economic and agricultural downturn known as the Great Famine withdrew the country from the world stage, largely isolating it from the effects of the First Continental War. In the 1920s and 1930s, tensions erupted between reactionaries, preferring the centralized, autocratic system, and reformists, advocates of the Sjealandic parliamentary system. The Valish Civil War, from 1939 to 1943, saw the forced abdication of the Emperor, Oscar II in favor of his uncle, Karl Magnus II; the new emperor was largely a figurehead installed by the nationalist movement under Theodor Löfgren. Valland participated in the Second Continental War from 1949 to 1954, after which Löfgren's regime was deposed and Thy seceded. The Perpignan Compromise kept the empire and its monarchy intact, restoring Oscar II to the throne and implementing parliamentary government.

Despite the Perpignan agreement, conflict between the different constituent ethnic groups of the Empire remained, manifesting itself the January Crisis of 1968; the aftermath of the crisis saw Karl Hjalmar Hammarskjöld named Minister-President. Hammarskjöld was able to maintain a fragile coexistence between the Valish nations until his death in 1983, which was followed by the death of Oscar II the next year. Spiraling economic crisis manifested itself in ethnic nationalism, which the new Regency Council failed to effectively deal with. Following the suspension of the House of Censors (representing the constituent states), independence referendums in Valden and Saarvalland saw their secessions from the union in early 1986. The ensuing breakup of the empire along federal borders saw symmetric and asymmetric warfare, inter-ethnic violence, and war crimes until the Treaty of Campo Piave in 1989 ended the fighting and officially dissolved the union.

History

Formation

Consolidation and expansion

Stagnation and civil war

Blue Regime and Second Continental War

Ethnic tensions and decline

Breakup

Politics

Constitution

Constituent states

Constituent states of Valland
Status Name Capital Flag Coat of Arms Location
Archduchy Archduchy of Valgravia Skövde
Flag of et-Parnu.svg
Coat of Arms of the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg
Template:Valland states map
Archduchy of Valden Kongsvik
Flag of Valden Midgard.png
Coat of arms of Valden.png
Principality Principality of Valmark Klarvann
Svensk flagg 1815.svg
Coat of arms of Macedonia (1946-2009).svg
Principality of Saarvalland Gantelstêd
Coat of Arms of the Socialist Republic of Montenegro.svg
Imperial Cities Mosjøen
Nordland våpen.svg
Lingenbergen-Rudelstêd
Armoiries de Rheineck.svg
Lingenbergen-Maringen
Arms of the Palatinate (Old).svg
Imperial Territory Hesper Territory Hesperange
Flag of Jutland.svg
De Gothers våben.svg