Valland: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox former country | {{Infobox former country | ||
|conventional_long_name= Valish Empire | |conventional_long_name= Valish Empire | ||
|native_name=''Valska | |native_name=''Valska rike'' <small>({{wpl|Swedish language|Valish}})</small><br>''Valske rike'' <small>({{wpl|Norwegian language|Valdenian}})</small><br> ''Valsk ryk'' <small>({{wpl|North Frisian language|Saarvalish}})</small> | ||
|common_name=Valland | |common_name=Valland | ||
|era= | |era= | ||
Line 24: | Line 24: | ||
|p2=Valden | |p2=Valden | ||
|p3=Saarvalland | |p3=Saarvalland | ||
|p4=Valia- | |p4=Valia-Maringen | ||
|p5=Valmark{{!}}Sjealandic Valmark | |p5=Valmark{{!}}Sjealandic Valmark | ||
|p6=Kreissau | |p6=Kreissau | ||
|flag_p1=Flag_of_et-Parnu.svg | |flag_p1=Flag_of_et-Parnu.svg | ||
|flag_p2= | |flag_p2=Flag_of_Valden_Midgard.png | ||
|flag_p3=Nordic flag of Iran (Proposal).png | |flag_p3=Nordic flag of Iran (Proposal).png | ||
|flag_p4=Banner_of_the_Palatinate.svg | |flag_p4=Banner_of_the_Palatinate.svg | ||
Line 40: | Line 40: | ||
|s6=Thy | |s6=Thy | ||
|flag_s1=Flag_of_et-Parnu.svg | |flag_s1=Flag_of_et-Parnu.svg | ||
|flag_s2= | |flag_s2=Flag_of_Valden_Midgard.png | ||
|flag_s3=Nordic flag of Iran (Proposal).png | |flag_s3=Nordic flag of Iran (Proposal).png | ||
|flag_s4=LingenburgFlag.png | |flag_s4=LingenburgFlag.png | ||
|flag_s5= | |flag_s5=Flag of Verona.svg | ||
|flag_s6=ThyFlag.png | |flag_s6=ThyFlag.png | ||
|image_flag=Estonia-nordic-cross-flag.pdf | |image_flag=Estonia-nordic-cross-flag.pdf | ||
Line 55: | Line 55: | ||
|national_motto= | |national_motto= | ||
|national_anthem= | |national_anthem= | ||
|official_languages = {{wpl|Swedish language|Valish}}, {{wpl|Norwegian language| | |official_languages = {{wpl|Swedish language|Valish}}, {{wpl|Norwegian language|Valdenian}}, {{wpl|North Frisian language|Saarvalish}} | ||
----'''Other spoken languages:'''<br />{{wpl|Low German|Kreiss}}, {{wpl|Danish language|Tynic}}, {{wpl| | ----'''Other spoken languages:'''<br />{{wpl|Low German|Kreiss}}, {{wpl|Danish language|Tynic}}, {{wpl|Greek|Mindrasic}}, {{wpl|Norman language|Suavian}} | ||
|religion= | |religion= | ||
|capital=[[Skövde]] | |capital=[[Skövde]] | ||
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|stat_pop1=63,800,000 | |stat_pop1=63,800,000 | ||
|stat_year1=1980 | |stat_year1=1980 | ||
|currency= | |currency=Gylden | ||
|iso3166code=omit | |iso3166code=omit | ||
|area_km2= | |area_km2= | ||
Line 89: | Line 89: | ||
|ref_area2=}} | |ref_area2=}} | ||
'''Valland''', officially the '''Valish Empire''', was a sovereign state that existed in central [[Nordania|Aldinea]] through the latter half of the 19th and the majority of the 20th centuries. Formed in 1863 during the [[Great War of the North]], Valland was considered a | '''Valland''', officially the '''Valish Empire''', was a sovereign state that existed in central [[Nordania|Aldinea]] through the latter half of the 19th and the majority of the 20th centuries. Formed in 1863 during the [[Great War of the North]], Valland was considered a great power for much of its existence until the [[Second Continental War]] eroded much of its geopolitical power, setting off a long series of conflicts between centralists and federalists that would culminate in the [[Breakup of Valland|dissolution]] of the empire in the 1980s. A {{wpl|multinational state}}, Valland was made up of two archduchies ([[Valgravia]] and [[Valden]]), three principalities ([[Valmark]], [[Lingenburg]], and [[Saarvalland]]), and one imperial territory ([[Assynt]]). | ||
Rooted in the {{wpl|Scandinavism|pan-Valish}} nationalist movement, itself a response to the decline of the [[North Sea Realm]], the Empire's formation was spearheaded by the [[Valgravia|Archduchy of Valgravia]]. With the near-expulsion of Sjealandic forces from mainland Aldinea in 1863, the Constitution of Bremer was signed by the rulers of the Valish states on 7 October, establishing a {{wpl|federation}} under the rule of the [[Valgravia#Monarchy|House of | Rooted in the {{wpl|Scandinavism|pan-Valish}} nationalist movement, itself a response to the decline of the [[North Sea Realm]], the Empire's formation was spearheaded by the [[Valgravia|Archduchy of Valgravia]]. With the near-expulsion of Sjealandic forces from mainland Aldinea in 1863, the Constitution of Bremer was signed by the rulers of the Valish states on 7 October, establishing a {{wpl|federation}} under the rule of the [[Valgravia#Monarchy|House of Hvida]]. Valland emerged from the [[Great War of the North]] an influential power in central Aldinea, a member of the [[Triple Alliance (Midgard)|Triple Alliance]] with [[Ambrose]] and [[Engatia]]. It cemented this position with the [[Valo-Mindrasian War]] of 1887-1888; the resulting Treaty of Majaceite saw the annexation of the [[Saarvalland]] as well as [[Assynt]]. | ||
In the early 20th century, Valland was rocked with civil unrest; a catastrophic economic and agricultural downturn known as the [[Great Famine]] withdrew the country from the world stage, largely isolating it from the effects of the [[First Continental War]]. In the 1920s and 1930s, tensions erupted between reactionaries, preferring the centralized, autocratic system, and reformists, advocates of the [[Sjealand]]ic {{wpl|parliamentary monarchy|parliamentary}} system. The [[Valish Civil War]], from 1939 to 1943, saw the forced abdication of the Emperor, [[Oscar II of Valland|Oscar II]] in favor of his uncle, [[Karl Magnus II of Valland|Karl Magnus II]]; the new emperor was largely a figurehead installed by the {{wpl|Francoism|nationalist}} movement under {{wpl|Francisco Franco| | In the early 20th century, Valland was rocked with civil unrest; a catastrophic economic and agricultural downturn known as the [[Great Famine]] withdrew the country from the world stage, largely isolating it from the effects of the [[First Continental War]]. In the 1920s and 1930s, tensions erupted between reactionaries, preferring the centralized, autocratic system, and reformists, advocates of the [[Sjealand]]ic {{wpl|parliamentary monarchy|parliamentary}} system. The [[Valish Civil War]], from 1939 to 1943, saw the forced abdication of the Emperor, [[Oscar II of Valland|Oscar II]] in favor of his uncle, [[Karl Magnus II of Valland|Karl Magnus II]]; the new emperor was largely a figurehead installed by the {{wpl|Francoism|nationalist}} movement under {{wpl|Francisco Franco|Theodor Löfgren}}. Valland participated in the [[Second Continental War]] from 1949 to 1954, after which Löfgren's regime was deposed and Thy seceded. The [[Perpignan Compromise]] kept the empire and its monarchy intact, restoring Oscar II to the throne and implementing parliamentary government. | ||
Despite the Perpignan agreement, conflict between the different constituent ethnic groups of the Empire remained, manifesting itself the [[January Crisis]] of 1968; the aftermath of the crisis saw {{wpl|Josip Broz Tito|Karl Hjalmar Hammarskjöld}} named Minister-President. Hammarskjöld was able to maintain a fragile coexistence between the Valish nations until his death in 1983, which was followed by the death of Oscar II the next year. Spiraling economic crisis manifested itself in ethnic nationalism, which the new [[Breakup of Valland|Regency Council]] failed to effectively deal with. Following the suspension of the House of Censors ({{wpl|Federalism#Bicameralism|representing the constituent states}}), independence referendums in Valden and Saarvalland saw their secessions from the union in early 1986. The ensuing [[Breakup of Valland|breakup of the empire]] along federal borders saw {{wpl|symmetric warfare|symmetric}} and {{wpl|asymmetric warfare}}, {{wpl|ethnic cleansing|inter-ethnic violence}}, and {{wpl|war crimes}} until the [[Treaty of Campo Piave]] in 1989 ended the fighting and officially dissolved the union. | Despite the Perpignan agreement, conflict between the different constituent ethnic groups of the Empire remained, manifesting itself the [[January Crisis]] of 1968; the aftermath of the crisis saw {{wpl|Josip Broz Tito|Karl Hjalmar Hammarskjöld}} named Minister-President. Hammarskjöld was able to maintain a fragile coexistence between the Valish nations until his death in 1983, which was followed by the death of Oscar II the next year. Spiraling economic crisis manifested itself in ethnic nationalism, which the new [[Breakup of Valland|Regency Council]] failed to effectively deal with. Following the suspension of the House of Censors ({{wpl|Federalism#Bicameralism|representing the constituent states}}), independence referendums in Valden and Saarvalland saw their secessions from the union in early 1986. The ensuing [[Breakup of Valland|breakup of the empire]] along federal borders saw {{wpl|symmetric warfare|symmetric}} and {{wpl|asymmetric warfare}}, {{wpl|ethnic cleansing|inter-ethnic violence}}, and {{wpl|war crimes}} until the [[Treaty of Campo Piave]] in 1989 ended the fighting and officially dissolved the union. | ||
==History== | |||
===Formation=== | |||
===Consolidation and expansion=== | |||
===Stagnation and civil war=== | |||
===Blue Regime and Second Continental War=== | |||
===Ethnic tensions and decline=== | |||
===Breakup=== | |||
==Politics== | |||
===Constitution=== | |||
===Constituent states=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ Constituent states of Valland | |||
|- | |||
! scope="col" | '''Status''' !! scope="col" | '''[[List of countries|Name]]''' !! scope="col" | '''Capital''' !! scope="col" | '''[[Flag]]''' !! scope="col" | '''[[Coat of Arms]]''' !! scope="col" | '''Location''' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2"|'''Archduchy''' | |||
|[[Valgravia|Archduchy of Valgravia]] | |||
|[[Skövde]] | |||
|[[File:Flag_of_et-Parnu.svg|70px|border|center]] | |||
|[[File:Coat of Arms of the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|40px|center]] | |||
! rowspan="8" style="width:4em; background:#fff;"| {{Valland states map|float=center}} | |||
|- | |||
|[[Valgravia|Archduchy of Valden]] | |||
|[[Ravnholm]] | |||
|[[File:Flag of Valden Midgard.png|70px|border|center]] | |||
|[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Valden.png|40px|center]] | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2"|'''Principality''' | |||
|[[Valmark|Principality of Valmark]] | |||
|[[Klarvann]] | |||
|[[File:Svensk flagg 1815.svg|70px|border|center]] | |||
|[[File:Coat of arms of Macedonia (1946-2009).svg|40px|center]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[Saarvalland|Principality of Saarvalland]] | |||
|[[Gantelstêd]] | |||
|[[File:Nordic flag of Iran (Proposal).png|70px|border|center]] | |||
|[[File:Coat of Arms of the Socialist Republic of Montenegro.svg|40px|center]] | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="3"|'''Imperial Cities''' | |||
| colspan="3"|[[Mosjøen]] | |||
|[[File:Nordland_våpen.svg|40px|center]] | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3"|[[Lingenburg|Lingenbergen-Rudelstêd]] | |||
|[[File:Armoiries de Rheineck.svg|40px|center]] | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3"|[[Lingenburg|Lingenbergen-Maringen]] | |||
|[[File:Arms_of_the_Palatinate_(Old).svg|40px|center]] | |||
|- | |||
| '''Imperial Territory''' | |||
|[[Hesper|Hesper Territory]] | |||
|[[Hesperange]] | |||
|[[File:Flag of Jutland.svg|70px|border|center]] | |||
|[[File:De Gothers våben.svg|40px|center]] | |||
|} | |||
[[Category:Midgard]] | |||
[[Category:Aldinea]] |
Latest revision as of 16:13, 4 December 2019
Valish Empire | |
---|---|
1863–1989 | |
Civil ensign | |
Capital | Skövde |
Official languages | Valish, Valdenian, Saarvalish
Other spoken languages: Kreiss, Tynic, Mindrasic, Suavian |
Demonym(s) | Valish |
Government |
|
King | |
• 1863–1878 (first) | Karl Magnus I |
• 1984–1988 (last) | Oscar III |
Minister-President | |
• 1863–1890 (first) | Bernhard Klas Holgersson |
• 1985–1989 (last) | Kasper Stenbock |
Legislature | Parliament House of Censors House of Magnates House of Representatives |
History | |
• Establishment | 7 October 1863 |
1 December 1867 | |
12 November 1954 | |
5 January 1968 | |
20 July 1985 | |
8 August 1988 | |
7 October 1989 | |
Population | |
• 1980 | 63,800,000 |
Currency | Gylden |
Valland, officially the Valish Empire, was a sovereign state that existed in central Aldinea through the latter half of the 19th and the majority of the 20th centuries. Formed in 1863 during the Great War of the North, Valland was considered a great power for much of its existence until the Second Continental War eroded much of its geopolitical power, setting off a long series of conflicts between centralists and federalists that would culminate in the dissolution of the empire in the 1980s. A multinational state, Valland was made up of two archduchies (Valgravia and Valden), three principalities (Valmark, Lingenburg, and Saarvalland), and one imperial territory (Assynt).
Rooted in the pan-Valish nationalist movement, itself a response to the decline of the North Sea Realm, the Empire's formation was spearheaded by the Archduchy of Valgravia. With the near-expulsion of Sjealandic forces from mainland Aldinea in 1863, the Constitution of Bremer was signed by the rulers of the Valish states on 7 October, establishing a federation under the rule of the House of Hvida. Valland emerged from the Great War of the North an influential power in central Aldinea, a member of the Triple Alliance with Ambrose and Engatia. It cemented this position with the Valo-Mindrasian War of 1887-1888; the resulting Treaty of Majaceite saw the annexation of the Saarvalland as well as Assynt.
In the early 20th century, Valland was rocked with civil unrest; a catastrophic economic and agricultural downturn known as the Great Famine withdrew the country from the world stage, largely isolating it from the effects of the First Continental War. In the 1920s and 1930s, tensions erupted between reactionaries, preferring the centralized, autocratic system, and reformists, advocates of the Sjealandic parliamentary system. The Valish Civil War, from 1939 to 1943, saw the forced abdication of the Emperor, Oscar II in favor of his uncle, Karl Magnus II; the new emperor was largely a figurehead installed by the nationalist movement under Theodor Löfgren. Valland participated in the Second Continental War from 1949 to 1954, after which Löfgren's regime was deposed and Thy seceded. The Perpignan Compromise kept the empire and its monarchy intact, restoring Oscar II to the throne and implementing parliamentary government.
Despite the Perpignan agreement, conflict between the different constituent ethnic groups of the Empire remained, manifesting itself the January Crisis of 1968; the aftermath of the crisis saw Karl Hjalmar Hammarskjöld named Minister-President. Hammarskjöld was able to maintain a fragile coexistence between the Valish nations until his death in 1983, which was followed by the death of Oscar II the next year. Spiraling economic crisis manifested itself in ethnic nationalism, which the new Regency Council failed to effectively deal with. Following the suspension of the House of Censors (representing the constituent states), independence referendums in Valden and Saarvalland saw their secessions from the union in early 1986. The ensuing breakup of the empire along federal borders saw symmetric and asymmetric warfare, inter-ethnic violence, and war crimes until the Treaty of Campo Piave in 1989 ended the fighting and officially dissolved the union.
History
Formation
Consolidation and expansion
Stagnation and civil war
Blue Regime and Second Continental War
Ethnic tensions and decline
Breakup
Politics
Constitution
Constituent states
Status | Name | Capital | Flag | Coat of Arms | Location |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Archduchy | Archduchy of Valgravia | Skövde | Template:Valland states map | ||
Archduchy of Valden | Ravnholm | ||||
Principality | Principality of Valmark | Klarvann | |||
Principality of Saarvalland | Gantelstêd | ||||
Imperial Cities | Mosjøen | ||||
Lingenbergen-Rudelstêd | |||||
Lingenbergen-Maringen | |||||
Imperial Territory | Hesper Territory | Hesperange |