Help:IPA/Luepolan: Difference between revisions

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! colspan=4| {{wpl|Consonant}}s
! colspan=4| {{wpl|Consonant}}s
|-
|-
! [[Help:IPA|IPA]] !! [[Polish alphabet|Polish]]!! Example !! English approximation
! [[wikipedia:Help:IPA|IPA]] !! Luepolan!! Example !! English approximation
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|b}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA link|b}}</big>
| b
| b
| {{audio|pl-bardzo.ogg|'''b'''ardzo|help=no}}
| '''b'''ardzo
| style="text-align:left;" |'''b'''ike
| style="text-align:left;" |'''b'''ike
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ɕ}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA link|ɕ}}</big>
| ś, s(i)
| ś, s(i)
| {{audio|pl-Jaś.ogg|Ja'''ś'''|help=no}}
| Ja'''ś'''
| style="text-align:left;" |'''sh'''e
| style="text-align:left;" |'''sh'''e
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|d̪|d}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA link|d̪|d}}</big>
| d
| d
| {{audio|pl-dawno.ogg|'''d'''awno|help=no}}
| '''d'''awno
| style="text-align:left;" |'''d'''oor
| style="text-align:left;" |'''d'''oor
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|d̪͡z̪|d͡z}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA link|d̪͡z̪|d͡z}}</big>
| dz
| dz
| {{audio|pl-dzban.ogg|'''dz'''ban|help=no}}
| '''dz'''
| style="text-align:left;" |be'''ds'''
| style="text-align:left;" |be'''ds'''
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|d͡ʑ}}
| <big>{{IPA link|d͡ʑ}}
| dź, dz(i)
| dź, dz(i)
| {{audio|pl-dziadek.ogg|'''dzi'''adek|help=no}}
| '''dzi'''adek
| style="text-align:left;" |'''j'''eep
| style="text-align:left;" |'''j'''eep
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|d͡ʐ}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA link|d͡ʐ}}</big>
| dż, drz
| dż, drz
| {{audio|pl-Dżakarta.ogg|'''Dż'''akarta|help=no}}
| '''Dż'''
| style="text-align:left;" |'''j'''ug
| style="text-align:left;" |'''j'''ug
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|f}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA link|f}}</big>
| f
| f
| {{audio|pl-foka.ogg|'''f'''oka|help=no}}
| '''f'''oka
| style="text-align:left;" |'''f'''eist
| style="text-align:left;" |'''f'''eist
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ɡ}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA link|ɡ}}</big>
| g
| g
| {{audio|pl-grać.ogg|'''g'''rać|help=no}}
| '''g'''rać
| style="text-align:left;" |'''g'''irl
| style="text-align:left;" |'''g'''irl
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ɡ˖|ɡʲ}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA link|ɡ˖|ɡʲ}}</big>
| g(i)
| g(i)
| {{audio|pl-Giewont.ogg|'''Gi'''ewont|help=no}}
| '''Gi'''ewont
| style="text-align:left;" |ar'''g'''ue
| style="text-align:left;" |ar'''g'''ue
|-
|-
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| <big>{{IPA link|j}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA link|j}}</big>
| j, i
| j, i
| {{audio|pl-jak.ogg|'''j'''ak|help=no}}
| '''j'''ak
| style="text-align:left;" |'''y'''es
| style="text-align:left;" |'''y'''es
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|j̃}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA link|j̃}}</big>
| ń
| ń
| {{audio|pl-koń.ogg|ko'''ń'''|help=no}}
| ko'''ń'''
| style="text-align:left;" |po'''i'''nt
| style="text-align:left;" |po'''i'''nt
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|k}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA link|k}}</big>
| k
| k
| {{audio|pl-krowa.ogg|'''k'''rowa|help=no}}
| '''k'''rowa
| style="text-align:left;" |s'''c'''am
| style="text-align:left;" |s'''c'''am
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|k̟|kʲ}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA link|k̟|kʲ}}</big>
| k(i)<ref name="soften"/>
| k(i)<ref name="soften"/>
| {{audio|pl-kierowca.ogg|'''ki'''erowca|help=no}}
| '''ki'''erowca
| style="text-align:left;" |s'''k'''ew
| style="text-align:left;" |s'''k'''ew
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|l}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA link|l}}</big>
| l
| l
| {{audio|pl-lampa.ogg|'''l'''ampa|help=no}}
| '''l'''ampa
| style="text-align:left;" |'''l'''ion
| style="text-align:left;" |'''l'''ion
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|m}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA link|m}}</big>
| m
| m
| {{audio|pl-morze.ogg|'''m'''orze|help=no}}
| '''m'''orze
| style="text-align:left;" |'''m'''ile
| style="text-align:left;" |'''m'''ile
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|n̪|n}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA link|n̪|n}}</big>
| n
| n
| {{audio|pl-nad.ogg|'''n'''ad|help=no}}
| '''n'''ad
| style="text-align:left;" |'''N'''ile
| style="text-align:left;" |'''N'''ile
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ɲ̟|ɲ}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA link|ɲ̟|ɲ}}</big>
| ń, n(i)
| ń, n(i)
| {{audio|pl-nie.ogg|'''ni'''e|help=no}}
| '''ni'''e
| style="text-align:left;" |ca'''ny'''on
| style="text-align:left;" |ca'''ny'''on
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ŋ}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA link|ŋ}}</big>
| n
| n
| {{audio|pl-mango.ogg|ma'''n'''go|help=no}}
| ma'''n'''go
| style="text-align:left;" |ba'''n'''k
| style="text-align:left;" |ba'''n'''k
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|p}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA link|p}}</big>
| p
| p
| {{audio|pl-policja.ogg|'''p'''olicja|help=no}}
| '''p'''olicja
| style="text-align:left;" |s'''p'''ike
| style="text-align:left;" |s'''p'''ike
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|r}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA link|r}}</big>
| r
| r
| {{audio|pl-różowy.ogg|'''r'''óżowy|help=no}}
| '''r'''óżowy
| style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Alveolar trill|rolled r]], as in Italian'' '''R'''oma
| style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Alveolar trill|rolled r]], as in Italian'' '''R'''oma
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|s̪|s}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA link|s̪|s}}</big>
| s
| s
| {{audio|pl-smak.ogg|'''s'''mak|help=no}}
| '''s'''mak
| style="text-align:left;" |'''s'''ign
| style="text-align:left;" |'''s'''ign
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ʂ}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA link|ʂ}}</big>
| sz
| sz
| {{audio|pl-szybko.ogg|'''sz'''ybko|help=no}}
| '''sz'''ybko
| style="text-align:left;" |'''sh'''ore
| style="text-align:left;" |'''sh'''ore
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|t̪|t}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA link|t̪|t}}</big>
| t
| t
| {{audio|pl-tak.ogg|'''t'''ak|help=no}}
| '''t'''ak
| style="text-align:left;" |s'''t'''ow
| style="text-align:left;" |s'''t'''ow
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|t͡ɕ}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA link|t͡ɕ}}</big>
| ć, c(i)
| ć, c(i)
| {{audio|pl-cierpki.ogg|'''ci'''erpki|help=no}}
| '''ci'''erpki
| style="text-align:left;" |'''ch'''eer
| style="text-align:left;" |'''ch'''eer
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|t̪͡s̪|t͡s}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA link|t̪͡s̪|t͡s}}</big>
| c
| c
| {{audio|pl-całkiem.ogg|'''c'''ałkiem|help=no}}
| '''c'''ałkiem
| style="text-align:left;" |ca'''ts'''
| style="text-align:left;" |ca'''ts'''
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|t͡ʂ}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA link|t͡ʂ}}</big>
| cz
| cz
| {{audio|pl-czy.ogg|'''cz'''y|help=no}}
| '''cz'''y
| style="text-align:left;" |'''ch'''ild
| style="text-align:left;" |'''ch'''ild
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|v}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA link|v}}</big>
| w
| w
| {{audio|pl-wartość.ogg|'''w'''artość|help=no}}
| '''w'''artość
| style="text-align:left;" |'''v'''ile
| style="text-align:left;" |'''v'''ile
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|w}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA link|w}}</big>
| [[L with stroke|ł]]
| [[L with stroke|ł]]
| {{audio|pl-ładny.ogg|'''ł'''adny|help=no}}
| '''ł'''adny
| style="text-align:left;" |'''w'''ay
| style="text-align:left;" |'''w'''ay
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|x}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA link|x}}</big>
| ch, h
| ch, h
| {{audio|pl-chleb.ogg|'''ch'''leb|help=no}}
| '''ch'''leb
| style="text-align:left;" |''[[Scottish English|Scottish]]'' lo'''ch'''
| style="text-align:left;" |''[[Scottish English|Scottish]]'' lo'''ch'''
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|x̟|xʲ}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA link|x̟|xʲ}}</big>
| ch(i), h(i)<ref name="soften"/>
| ch(i), h(i)<ref name="soften"/>
| {{audio|pl-hiacynt.ogg|'''hi'''acynt|help=no}}
| '''hi'''acynt
| style="text-align:left;" |'''h'''uge
| style="text-align:left;" |'''h'''uge
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|z̪|z}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA link|z̪|z}}</big>
| z
| z
| {{audio|pl-zebra.ogg|'''z'''ebra|help=no}}
| '''z'''ebra
| style="text-align:left;" |'''z'''ebra
| style="text-align:left;" |'''z'''ebra
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ʑ}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA link|ʑ}}</big>
| ź, z(i)
| ź, z(i)
| {{audio|pl-ziarno.ogg|'''zi'''arno|help=no}}
| '''zi'''arno
|align=left rowspan=2|vi'''si'''on, a'''z'''ure
|align=left rowspan=2|vi'''si'''on, a'''z'''ure
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ʐ}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA link|ʐ}}</big>
| ż, rz
| ż, rz
| {{audio|pl-rzadko.ogg|'''rz'''adko|help=no}}
| '''rz'''adko
|}
|}
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em; text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em; text-align: center;"
! colspan=4 | [[Vowel]]s
! colspan=4 | {{wpl|Vowel}}s
|-
|-
! [[Help:IPA|IPA]] !! [[Polish alphabet|Polish]] !! Example !! English approximation
! [[wikipedia:Help:IPA|IPA]] !! [[Luepolan language|Luepolan]] !! Example !! English approximation
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ä|a}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA link|ä|a}}</big>
| a
| a
| {{audio|pl-tam.ogg|t'''a'''m|help=no}}
| t'''a'''m
| style="text-align:left;" | f'''a'''ther
| style="text-align:left;" | f'''a'''ther
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ɛ}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA link|ɛ}}</big>
| e
| e
| {{audio|pl-krem.ogg|kr'''e'''m|help=no}}
| kr'''e'''m
| style="text-align:left;" | b'''e'''t
| style="text-align:left;" | b'''e'''t
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ɛ̃}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA link|ɛ̃}}</big>
| [[ę]]
| [[ę]]
| {{audio|pl-część.ogg|cz'''ę'''ść|help=no}}
| cz'''ę'''ść
| style="text-align:left;" | ''French'' v'''in'''
| style="text-align:left;" | ''French'' v'''in'''
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|i}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA link|i}}</big>
| i
| i
| {{audio|pl-piwo.ogg|p'''i'''wo|help=no}}
| p'''i'''wo
| style="text-align:left;" | '''ea'''t
| style="text-align:left;" | '''ea'''t
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ɘ|ɨ}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA link|ɘ|ɨ}}</big>
| y
| y
| {{audio|pl-my.ogg|m'''y'''|help=no}}
| m'''y'''
| style="text-align:left;" | m'''i'''ll
| style="text-align:left;" | m'''i'''ll
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ɔ}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA link|ɔ}}</big>
| o
| o
| {{audio|pl-rok.ogg|r'''o'''k|help=no}}
| r'''o'''k
| style="text-align:left;" | '''o'''ff
| style="text-align:left;" | '''o'''ff
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ɔ̃}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA link|ɔ̃}}</big>
| [[ą]]
| [[ą]]
| {{audio|pl-wąż.ogg|w'''ą'''ż|help=no}}
| w'''ą'''ż
| style="text-align:left;" | ''French'' s'''on'''
| style="text-align:left;" | ''French'' s'''on'''
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|u}}</big>
| <big>{{IPA link|u}}</big>
| u, [[ó]]
| u, [[ó]]
| {{audio|pl-duży.ogg|d'''u'''ży|help=no}}
| d'''u'''ży
| style="text-align:left;" | b'''oo'''t
| style="text-align:left;" | b'''oo'''t
|}
|}

Revision as of 18:14, 2 April 2020

The tables below display how the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Luepolan language pronunciations in IIwiki articles.

Consonants
IPA Luepolan Example English approximation
b b bardzo bike
ɕ ś, s(i) Jaś she
d d dawno door
d͡z dz dz beds
d͡ʑ dź, dz(i) dziadek jeep
d͡ʐ dż, drz Dż jug
f f foka feist
ɡ g grać girl
ɡʲ g(i) Giewont argue
ɣ ch, h niechby roughly like go but without completely blocking air flow on the g
j j, i jak yes
j̃ ń koń point
k k krowa scam
kʲ k(i)[1] kierowca skew
l l lampa lion
m m morze mile
n n nad Nile
ɲ ń, n(i) nie canyon
ŋ n mango bank
p p policja spike
r r różowy rolled r, as in Italian Roma
s s smak sign
ʂ sz szybko shore
t t tak stow
t͡ɕ ć, c(i) cierpki cheer
t͡s c całkiem cats
t͡ʂ cz czy child
v w wartość vile
w ł ładny way
x ch, h chleb Scottish loch
xʲ ch(i), h(i)[1] hiacynt huge
z z zebra zebra
ʑ ź, z(i) ziarno vision, azure
ʐ ż, rz rzadko
Vowels
IPA Luepolan Example English approximation
a a tam father
ɛ e krem bet
ɛ̃ ę część French vin
i i piwo eat
ɨ y my mill
ɔ o rok off
ɔ̃ ą wąż French son
u u, ó duży boot
Other symbols used for Polish
IPA Explanation
ˈ Primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable), usually the penultimate syllable of a word.
ˌ Secondary stress (placed before the stressed syllable).
. Syllable break.
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named soften
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