Help:IPA/Luepolan: Difference between revisions

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! [[wikipedia:Help:IPA|IPA]] !! [[Luepolan language|Luepolan]] !! Example !! English approximation
! [[wikipedia:Help:IPA|IPA]] !! [[Luepolan language|Luepolan]] !! Example !! English approximation
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/b/}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/b/|b}}</big>
| b
| b
| '''b'''ardzo
| '''b'''ardzo
| style="text-align:left;" |'''b'''ike
| style="text-align:left;" |'''b'''ike
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/ɕ/}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/c/|c}}</big>
| ś, s(i)
| ć, ť
| Ja'''ś'''
| Ja'''ś'''
| style="text-align:left;" |'''sh'''e
| style="text-align:left;" |'''sh'''e
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| style="text-align:left;" |be'''ds'''
| style="text-align:left;" |be'''ds'''
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/d͡ʑ/}}
| <big>{{wpl|/d͡ʒ/|d͡ʒ}}</big>
| dź, dz(i)
| dž
| '''dzi'''adek
| '''Dž'''
| style="text-align:left;" |'''j'''eep
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/d͡ʐ/}}</big>
| dż, drz
| '''Dż'''
| style="text-align:left;" |'''j'''ug
| style="text-align:left;" |'''j'''ug
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/f/}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/f/|f}}</big>
| f
| f
| '''f'''oka
| '''f'''oka
| style="text-align:left;" |'''f'''eist
| style="text-align:left;" |'''f'''eist
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/ɡ/}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/ɡ/|g}}</big>
| g
| g
| '''g'''rać
| '''g'''rać
| style="text-align:left;" |'''g'''irl
| style="text-align:left;" |'''g'''irl
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/ɡ˖/|ɡʲ}}</big>
| g(i)
| '''Gi'''ewont
| style="text-align:left;" |ar'''g'''ue
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/ɣ/}}</big>
| ch, h
| nie'''ch'''by
| style="text-align:left;" |''roughly like'' '''g'''o ''but without completely blocking air flow on the ''g
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/j/}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/j/}}</big>
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| style="text-align:left;" |'''y'''es
| style="text-align:left;" |'''y'''es
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/j̃/}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/ɟ/|ɟ}}</big>
| ń
| đ
| ko'''ń'''
| ko'''ń'''
| style="text-align:left;" |po'''i'''nt
| style="text-align:left;" |po'''i'''nt
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/k/}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/k/|k}}</big>
| k
| k
| '''k'''rowa
| '''k'''rowa
| style="text-align:left;" |s'''c'''am
| style="text-align:left;" |s'''c'''am
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/k̟/|kʲ}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/l/|l}}</big>
| k(i)<ref name="soften"/>
| l
| '''ki'''erowca
| '''l'''ampa
| style="text-align:left;" |s'''k'''ew
| style="text-align:left;" |'''l'''ion
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/l/}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/ʎ/|ʎ}}</big>
| l
| ľ
| '''l'''ampa
| '''l'''ampa
| style="text-align:left;" |'''l'''ion
| style="text-align:left;" |'''l'''ion
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/m/}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/m/|m}}</big>
| m
| m
| '''m'''orze
| '''m'''orze
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| style="text-align:left;" |'''N'''ile
| style="text-align:left;" |'''N'''ile
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/ɲ̟/|ɲ}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/ɲ/|ɲ}}</big>
| ń, n(i)
| ň
| '''ni'''e
| '''ni'''e
| style="text-align:left;" |ca'''ny'''on
| style="text-align:left;" |ca'''ny'''on
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/ŋ/}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/ŋ/|ŋ}}</big>
| n
| n
| ma'''n'''go
| ma'''n'''go
| style="text-align:left;" |ba'''n'''k
| style="text-align:left;" |ba'''n'''k
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/p/}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/p/|p}}</big>
| p
| p
| '''p'''olicja
| '''p'''olicja
| style="text-align:left;" |s'''p'''ike
| style="text-align:left;" |s'''p'''ike
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/ɾ/}}</big>
| r
| '''r'''óżowy
| style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Alveolar trill|rolled r]], as in Italian'' '''R'''oma
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/r/}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/r/}}</big>
| r
| r
| '''r'''óżowy
| style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Alveolar trill|rolled r]], as in Italian'' '''R'''oma
|-
| <big>{{wpl|Syllabic consonant|r̩}}</big>
| r
| '''r'''óżowy
| style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Alveolar trill|rolled r]], as in Italian'' '''R'''oma
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/r̝/}}</big>
| ř
| '''r'''óżowy
| '''r'''óżowy
| style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Alveolar trill|rolled r]], as in Italian'' '''R'''oma
| style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Alveolar trill|rolled r]], as in Italian'' '''R'''oma
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| style="text-align:left;" |'''s'''ign
| style="text-align:left;" |'''s'''ign
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/ʂ/}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/ʃ/|ʃ}}</big>
| sz
| š
| '''sz'''ybko
| '''sz'''ybko
| style="text-align:left;" |'''sh'''ore
| style="text-align:left;" |'''sh'''ore
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| '''t'''ak
| '''t'''ak
| style="text-align:left;" |s'''t'''ow
| style="text-align:left;" |s'''t'''ow
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/t͡ɕ/}}</big>
| ć, c(i)
| '''ci'''erpki
| style="text-align:left;" |'''ch'''eer
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/t̪͡s̪/|t͡s}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/t̪͡s̪/|t͡s}}</big>
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| style="text-align:left;" |ca'''ts'''
| style="text-align:left;" |ca'''ts'''
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/t͡ʂ/}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/t͡ʃ/}}</big>
| cz
| č
| '''cz'''y
| '''cz'''y
| style="text-align:left;" |'''ch'''ild
| style="text-align:left;" |'''ch'''ild
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/v/}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/v/}}</big>
| w
| v
| '''w'''artość
| '''w'''artość
| style="text-align:left;" |'''v'''ile
| style="text-align:left;" |'''v'''ile
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/w/}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/w/}}</big>
| [[L with stroke|ł]]
| w
| '''ł'''adny
| '''ł'''adny
| style="text-align:left;" |'''w'''ay
| style="text-align:left;" |'''w'''ay
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/x/}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/x/}}</big>
| ch, h
| h
| '''ch'''leb
| '''ch'''leb
| style="text-align:left;" |''[[Scottish English|Scottish]]'' lo'''ch'''
| style="text-align:left;" |''[[Scottish English|Scottish]]'' lo'''ch'''
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/x̟/|xʲ}}</big>
| ch(i), h(i)<ref name="soften"/>
| '''hi'''acynt
| style="text-align:left;" |'''h'''uge
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/z̪/|z}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/z̪/|z}}</big>
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| style="text-align:left;" |'''z'''ebra
| style="text-align:left;" |'''z'''ebra
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/ʑ/}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/ʒ/}}</big>
| ź, z(i)
| ž
| '''zi'''arno
| '''zi'''arno
|align=left rowspan=2|vi'''si'''on, a'''z'''ure
|align=left rowspan=2|vi'''si'''on, a'''z'''ure
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/ʐ/}}</big>
| ż, rz
| '''rz'''adko
|}
|}
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
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|-
|-
! [[wikipedia:Help:IPA|IPA]] !! [[Luepolan language|Luepolan]] !! Example !! English approximation
! [[wikipedia:Help:IPA|IPA]] !! [[Luepolan language|Luepolan]] !! Example !! English approximation
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/ä/|a}}</big>
| a
| t'''a'''m
| style="text-align:left;" | f'''a'''ther
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/ä/|a}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/ä/|a}}</big>
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| w'''ą'''ż
| w'''ą'''ż
| style="text-align:left;" | ''French'' s'''on'''
| style="text-align:left;" | ''French'' s'''on'''
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/u/}}</big>
| u, [[ó]]
| d'''u'''ży
| style="text-align:left;" | b'''oo'''t
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/u/}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/u/}}</big>
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! IPA !! Explanation
! IPA !! Explanation
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{wpl|/ˈ}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{wpl|/ˈ/}}</big>
| Primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable), usually the penultimate syllable of a word.
| Primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable), usually the penultimate syllable of a word.
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{wpl|/ˌ}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{wpl|/ˌ/}}</big>
| Secondary stress (placed before the stressed syllable).
| Secondary stress (placed before the stressed syllable).
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{wpl|/.}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{wpl|/./}}</big>
| Syllable break.
| Syllable break.
|}
|}
|}
|}

Revision as of 18:33, 2 April 2020

The tables below display how the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Luepolan language pronunciations in IIwiki articles.

Consonants
IPA Luepolan Example English approximation
b b bardzo bike
c ć, ť Jaś she
d d dawno door
d͡z dz dz beds
d͡ʒ dž Dž jug
f f foka feist
g g grać girl
/j/ j, i jak yes
ɟ đ koń point
k k krowa scam
l l lampa lion
ʎ ľ lampa lion
m m morze mile
n n nad Nile
ɲ ň nie canyon
ŋ n mango bank
p p policja spike
/ɾ/ r różowy rolled r, as in Italian Roma
/r/ r różowy rolled r, as in Italian Roma
r̩ r różowy rolled r, as in Italian Roma
/r̝/ ř różowy rolled r, as in Italian Roma
s s smak sign
ʃ š szybko shore
t t tak stow
t͡s c całkiem cats
/t͡ʃ/ č czy child
/v/ v wartość vile
/w/ w ładny way
/x/ h chleb Scottish loch
z z zebra zebra
/ʒ/ ž ziarno vision, azure
Vowels
IPA Luepolan Example English approximation
a a tam father
a a tam father
/ɛ/ e krem bet
/ɛ̃/ ę część French vin
/i/ i piwo eat
ɨ y my mill
/ɔ/ o rok off
/ɔ̃/ ą wąż French son
/u/ u, ó duży boot
/u/ u, ó duży boot
Other symbols used for Polish
IPA Explanation
/ˈ/ Primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable), usually the penultimate syllable of a word.
/ˌ/ Secondary stress (placed before the stressed syllable).
[[Wikipedia:/./|/./]] Syllable break.
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