Makassara: Difference between revisions

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|demonym                    = Makassaran<!--e.g. American-->
|demonym                    = Makassaran<!--e.g. American-->
|government_type            = Absolute monarchy
|government_type            = Absolute monarchy
|legislature =[[Place Holder|Place Holder]]
|legislature =[[National Council|National Council]]
|upper_house =[[Place Holder|Place Holder]]
|upper_house =[[Council of Ministers|Council of Ministers]]
|lower_house = [[Place Holder|Place Holder]]
|lower_house = [[Council of Chiefs|Council of Chiefs]]
|leader_title1              = [[Sultan of Makassara|Sultan]]
|leader_title1              = [[Sultan of Makassara|Sultan]]
|leader_name1                = {{nowrap|[[Mohammad IV]]}}
|leader_name1                = {{nowrap|[[Mohammad IV]]}}

Revision as of 00:49, 12 April 2020

Sultanate of Makassara
كسولتانن مكسسارا
Flag of Makassara
Flag
National Emblem of Makassara
National Emblem
Motto: "الدائمون المحسنون بالهدى" (Malay)
"Always in service with God's guidance"
CapitalMakassar
Official languagesMakassaran Malay
Recognised regional languagesOver 200 Regional languages
Ethnic groups
  • Over 50 ethnic groups
Demonym(s)Makassaran
GovernmentAbsolute monarchy
• Sultan
Mohammad IV
Abdullah X
Omar Raja
LegislatureNational Council
Council of Ministers
Council of Chiefs
Formation
• First Sultanate
1778
• Second Sultanate
1913
Population
• 2003 estimate
31,000,000
GDP (nominal)2003 estimate
• Total
$20,500,000,000
• Per capita
$661.29
HDI (2003)0.502
low
CurrencyRinggit (MSR)

Makassara, officially the Sultanate of Makassara (Malay: كسولتانن مكسسارا), is an island country in Southeast Asia. Makassara is bordered by Sarwanusa to the Southeast, Maharlika to the North, and the Sudirman Sultanate to the west.

History

Tribal era

Before the formation of the Sultanate, the land of Borneo and Sulawesi were divided among many different tribes all vying for control.

Formation

The Sultanate was officially formed on March 18th, 1778 by the first Sultan, Mohammad II of Makassar unified the island of Sulawesi and established the First Sultanate. The Second Sultanate was established following the Borneo War on January 24th, 1913.


Geography

Climate

As a Southeast Asian nation, Makassara has a tropical climate.

Environment

Politics and government

Military

The Royal Makassaran Armed Forces is the military force of the Sultanate of Makassara. The RMAF is a modest but well trained and well equipped force of 80,000 personnel. They have not seen combat for about 100 years as the country was in a state of isolation from 1913 to 2001.

Foreign relations

Makassara is a member of the Canton Strategic Alliance Treaty (CSAT) and is therefore in close relation with other member nations as a result. Currently, Makassara is a peaceful nation and engages with other nations peacefully.

Economy

Energy

Industry

Infrastructure

Transport

Demographics

Education

Religion

Culture

Music and art

Cuisine

Sports