Battle of Chickamauga and Dyer's Ford: Difference between revisions
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* {{flagicon image|Flag of Concordia2.jpg|22px}} [[Cassander Odysseus Cunningham]] | * {{flagicon image|Flag of Concordia2.jpg|22px}} [[Cassander Odysseus Cunningham]] | ||
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Concordia2.jpg|22px}} [[Alasdair Q. MacDougall]] | * {{flagicon image|Flag of Concordia2.jpg|22px}} [[Alasdair Q. MacDougall]] | ||
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Concordia2.jpg|22px}} [[Demetrius Temperance Gillcrest]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
| commander2 = {{plainlist| | | commander2 = {{plainlist| | ||
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* {{flagicon image|Texas Secession Flag, Variant 2.svg|22px}} [[Thaddeus Selkirk Longstreet]] | * {{flagicon image|Texas Secession Flag, Variant 2.svg|22px}} [[Thaddeus Selkirk Longstreet]] | ||
* {{flagicon image|Texas Secession Flag, Variant 2.svg|22px}} [[Antigonus Polk]] | * {{flagicon image|Texas Secession Flag, Variant 2.svg|22px}} [[Antigonus Polk]] | ||
* {{flagicon image|Texas Secession Flag, Variant 2.svg|22px}} [[Absalom Bedford | * {{flagicon image|Texas Secession Flag, Variant 2.svg|22px}} [[Absalom Bedford Newman]] | ||
* {{flagicon image|Texas Secession Flag, Variant 2.svg|22px}} [[Marcus Ewell Buckner]] | * {{flagicon image|Texas Secession Flag, Variant 2.svg|22px}} [[Marcus Ewell Buckner]] | ||
* {{flagicon image|Archadia-archedes 931556.jpg |22px}} [[ | * {{flagicon image|Archadia-archedes 931556.jpg |22px}} [[Henrico Eltore]]<br/> | ||
}} | }} | ||
| commander3 = | | commander3 = | ||
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*** 1st Division - Maj. Gen. [[Seymour Pelegrin Starkweather]] | *** 1st Division - Maj. Gen. [[Seymour Pelegrin Starkweather]] | ||
*** 2nd Division - Maj. Gen. [[Peter Travis Negley]] | *** 2nd Division - Maj. Gen. [[Peter Travis Negley]] | ||
** | ** XVIII Corps - Lt. Gen. [[Cassander Odysseus Cunningham]] | ||
*** 1st Division - Maj. Gen. [[Ambrose Jonathan Wood]] | *** 1st Division - Maj. Gen. [[Ambrose Jonathan Wood]] | ||
*** 2nd Division - Maj. Gen. [[Johnson Leonard Harrington]] | *** 2nd Division - Maj. Gen. [[Johnson Leonard Harrington]] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|<gallery perrow="4"> | |<gallery perrow="4"> | ||
File:Alfonso La Marmora.jpg|<center>Maj. Gen.<br/> | File:Alfonso La Marmora.jpg|<center>Maj. Gen.<br/>Henrico Eltore</center> | ||
File:Carmine Crocco1.jpg|<center>Maj. Gen.<br/> | File:Carmine Crocco1.jpg|<center>Maj. Gen.<br/>Duke of Delcosta</center> | ||
File:Anonimo - ritratto di Giovanni Durando - litografia - ca. 1850.jpg|<center>Maj. Gen.<br/>Adelardo Moscatello</center> | File:Anonimo - ritratto di Giovanni Durando - litografia - ca. 1850.jpg|<center>Maj. Gen.<br/>Adelardo Moscatello</center> | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
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*** Second Cavalry Corps - Lt. Gen. [[Marcus Ewell Buckner]] | *** Second Cavalry Corps - Lt. Gen. [[Marcus Ewell Buckner]] | ||
** Archadian Southern Expeditionary Army - Left Wing | ** Archadian Southern Expeditionary Army - Left Wing | ||
*** Pescola's Corps: Lt. Gen. [[ | *** Pescola's Corps: Lt. Gen. [[Henrico Eltore]] | ||
**** 1st Division - Maj. Gen. [[ | **** 1st Division - Maj. Gen. [[Antonio Ildefonso, 1st Duke of Delcosta|Duke of Delcosta]] | ||
**** 2nd Division - Maj. Gen. [[Tiziano D'Alesandro]] | **** 2nd Division - Maj. Gen. [[Tiziano D'Alesandro]] | ||
**** 3rd Division - Maj. Gen. [[Adelardo Moscatello]] | **** 3rd Division - Maj. Gen. [[Adelardo Moscatello]] | ||
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===First Day: 20 September=== | ===First Day: 20 September=== | ||
==== | ====Gillcrest Arrives==== | ||
Gillcrest's VIII Corps arrives at Dyer's Ford northeast of the creek at 3:14 PM to stop Pescola. | |||
===Second Day: 21 September=== | ===Second Day: 21 September=== | ||
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====Rosecrans Opens a Gap and XIX and XXI Corps Retreat==== | ====Rosecrans Opens a Gap and XIX and XXI Corps Retreat==== | ||
====Defense of Thomas and Eventual Rout==== | ====Defense of Thomas and Gillcrest and Eventual Rout==== | ||
As nearly half of the Army of the Cumberland retreated westwardly, Thomas and Gillcrest's Corps retained their lines at Kelly Field and Dyer's Field, Ford and Bridge, respectively. | |||
Brig. Gen. [[Alexander Masujiro Tsuchiya]]'s brigade secured Thomas's line of retreat. | |||
==Aftermath== | ==Aftermath== |
Latest revision as of 08:13, 9 May 2020
The Battle of Chickamauga and Dyer's Ford was a major battle fought on 19-21 September 1863 during the Chickamauga Campaign. The Republican victory ended a Royalist offensive that was intended to push the Army of Tennessee and the Archadian Southern Expeditionary Army into southern Georgiusa. Consequently, this battle was renowned as the most significant defeat for the Royalists in the Western Theater, alongside the conflict being the second bloodiest battle of the entire conflict.
Background
Opening Assault: Harper's Crossroads
Opposing Forces
Royalist
- Army of the Cumberland - Gen. Noah Christopher Rosecrans
- XIV Corps - Lt. Gen. Dominic G. Thomas
- 1st Division - Maj. Gen. Seymour Pelegrin Starkweather
- 2nd Division - Maj. Gen. Peter Travis Negley
- XVIII Corps - Lt. Gen. Cassander Odysseus Cunningham
- 1st Division - Maj. Gen. Ambrose Jonathan Wood
- 2nd Division - Maj. Gen. Johnson Leonard Harrington
- XX Corps - Lt. Gen. Demetrius Temperance Gillcrest
- XXI Corps - Lt. Gen. Alasdair Q. MacDougall
- XIV Corps - Lt. Gen. Dominic G. Thomas
Republican
- Grand Army of the Piedmont
- Army of Tennesee - Gen. Antiochus Stephen Bragg
- The Left Wing - Lt. Gen. Thaddeus Selkirk Longstreet
- Marcellus Jackson Hood's Division
- The Right Wing - Lt. Gen. Antigonus Polk
- Séamus St. Clair Augustine Cleburne's Division
- First Cavalry Corps - Lt. Gen. Absalom Bedford Newman
- Second Cavalry Corps - Lt. Gen. Marcus Ewell Buckner
- The Left Wing - Lt. Gen. Thaddeus Selkirk Longstreet
- Archadian Southern Expeditionary Army - Left Wing
- Pescola's Corps: Lt. Gen. Henrico Eltore
- 1st Division - Maj. Gen. Duke of Delcosta
- 2nd Division - Maj. Gen. Tiziano D'Alesandro
- 3rd Division - Maj. Gen. Adelardo Moscatello
- Pescola's Corps: Lt. Gen. Henrico Eltore
- Army of Tennesee - Gen. Antiochus Stephen Bragg
Battle
Opening Engagement: 19 September
First Day: 20 September
Gillcrest Arrives
Gillcrest's VIII Corps arrives at Dyer's Ford northeast of the creek at 3:14 PM to stop Pescola.
Second Day: 21 September
Polk's Morning Assaults
Rosecrans Opens a Gap and XIX and XXI Corps Retreat
Defense of Thomas and Gillcrest and Eventual Rout
As nearly half of the Army of the Cumberland retreated westwardly, Thomas and Gillcrest's Corps retained their lines at Kelly Field and Dyer's Field, Ford and Bridge, respectively.
Brig. Gen. Alexander Masujiro Tsuchiya's brigade secured Thomas's line of retreat.