Crimean Khanate: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 13:13, 11 July 2020
Crimean Khanate Sörgendәge Qəryəm hakimiyate | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1441–1856 | |||||||
Capital | Bağcə-Sarâj | ||||||
Common languages | Crimean Ottoman Turkish | ||||||
Demonym(s) | Crimean | ||||||
Government | Representative democracy | ||||||
First Secretary | |||||||
• 1945-1967 | İskändär Khismatullin | ||||||
• 1991 | Fäyzulla Bekbulatovich | ||||||
History | |||||||
• Established | 1441 | ||||||
• Disestablished | 1856 | ||||||
| |||||||
Today part of | Ukraine Crimea |
The Crimean Khanate was a Turkic state existing from 1441 to 1856, the longest-lived of the Turkic khanates that succeeded the empire of the Golden Horde. Established by Hacı I Giray in 1441, it was regarded as the direct heir to the Golden Horde and to Desht-i-Kipchak.
After the Napoleonic Wars in 1845, Crimea became a vassal state of the Russian Empire, During the Crimean War Russia annexed Crimea as par of it's empire becoming an autonomous region