Grand Duchy of Crimea: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox former country
{{Infobox former country
|conventional_long_name = Crimean Khanate
|conventional_long_name = Grand Duchy of Crimea
|native_name            = ''Sörgendәge Qəryəm hakimiyate''
|native_name            = ''Sörgendәge Qəryəm hakimiyate'' {{native name|ru|Великое княжество Крымское}}<br/>{{transl|ru|Velikoye knyazhestvo Krymskoye}}
|common_name            = <!-- Name to be used in constructing links and category names; not for display -->
|common_name            = <!-- Name to be used in constructing links and category names; not for display -->
|era                    =  
|era                    =  
Line 7: Line 7:
|status_text            = <!-- A free text to describe status at the top of the infobox. Use sparingly. -->
|status_text            = <!-- A free text to describe status at the top of the infobox. Use sparingly. -->
|empire                =  
|empire                =  
|government_type        = Representative democracy
|government_type        = Monarchy
<!-- Rise and fall, events, years and dates -->
<!-- Rise and fall, events, years and dates -->
<!-- only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abolition" or "declaration" -->
<!-- only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abolition" or "declaration" -->
|event_start            = <!-- Default: "Established" -->
|event_start            = <!-- Default: "Established" -->
|date_start            = <!-- Optional: Date of establishment, in format 1 January (no year) -->
|date_start            = <!-- Optional: Date of establishment, in format 1 January (no year) -->
|year_start            = 1441
|year_start            = 1856
|event_end              = <!-- Default: "Disestablished" -->
|event_end              = <!-- Default: "Disestablished" -->
|date_end              = <!-- Optional: Date of disestablishment, in format 1 January (no year) -->
|date_end              = <!-- Optional: Date of disestablishment, in format 1 January (no year) -->
|year_end              = 1856
|year_end              = 1917
|year_exile_start      = <!-- Year of start of exile (if dealing with exiled government: status="Exile") -->
|year_exile_start      = <!-- Year of start of exile (if dealing with exiled government: status="Exile") -->
|year_exile_end        = <!-- Year of end of exile (leave blank if still in exile) -->
|year_exile_end        = <!-- Year of end of exile (leave blank if still in exile) -->
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<!-- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 -->
<!-- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 -->
|p1                    = Crimean Khanate
|p1                    = Crimean Khanate
|flag_p1                = Flag (25).png
|flag_p1                = File:Flag of the Crimean Tatar people.svg
|image_p1              = <!-- Use: [[File:Sin escudo.svg|20px|Image missing]] -->
|image_p1              = <!-- Use: [[File:Sin escudo.svg|20px|Image missing]] -->
|p2                    =  
|p2                    =  
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|p5                    =  
|p5                    =  
|flag_p5                =  
|flag_p5                =  
|s1                    = Crimea  
|s1                    = Kingdom of Crimea
|flag_s1                = <!-- Default: "Flag of {{{s1}}}.svg" (size 30) -->
|flag_s1                =  
|image_s1              = <!-- Use: [[File:Sin escudo.svg|20px|Image missing]] -->
|image_s1              = <!-- Use: [[File:Sin escudo.svg|20px|Image missing]] -->
|s2                    =  
|s2                    = Crimea
|flag_s2                =  
|flag_s2                = File:Flag of the Crimean Republic.svg
|s3                    = Crimean Soviet Socialist Republic|Crimean SSR
|s3                    = [[Crimean Soviet Socialist Republic|Crimean SSR]]
|flag_s3                =  
|flag_s3                = File:CrimenSSR.png
|s4                    =  
|s4                    =  
|flag_s4                =  
|flag_s4                =  
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|national_motto        =  
|national_motto        =  
|national_anthem        =  
|national_anthem        =  
|common_languages      = Crimean, Ottoman Turkish, Russian
|common_languages      = [[Crimean language|Crimean]], {{wp|Ottoman Turkish}}, {{wp|Russian}}
|religion               = Islam, Catholicism, Crimean Orthodox
|religion               = Islam, Catholicism, Crimean Orthodox, Buddhism
|demonym               = Crimean
|demonym                = Crimean
|currency              =  
|currency              =  
<!-- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies -->
<!-- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies -->
|leader1                = İskändär Khismatullin
|leader1                = Nicholas I
|leader2                = Fäyzulla Bekbulatovich
|leader2                = Nicholas II
|year_leader1          = 1945-1967
|year_leader1          = 1952-1955 (first)
|year_leader2          = 1991
|year_leader2          = 1894–1917 (last)
|title_leader          = First Secretary
|title_leader          = Grand Duke
|representative1        = <!-- Name of representative of head of state (e.g. colonial governor) -->
|representative1        = <!-- Name of representative of head of state (e.g. colonial governor) -->
|representative2        =  
|representative2        =  
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|year_representative3  =  
|year_representative3  =  
|year_representative4  =  
|year_representative4  =  
|title_representative  = <!-- Default: "Governor" -->
|title_representative  = Governor-General
|deputy1                = <!-- Name of prime minister -->
|deputy1                = <!-- Name of prime minister -->
|deputy2                =  
|deputy2                =  
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|year_deputy3          =  
|year_deputy3          =  
|year_deputy4          =  
|year_deputy4          =  
|title_deputy          = <!-- Default: "Prime minister" -->
|title_deputy          = Vice Chairman
<!-- Legislature -->
<!-- Legislature -->
|legislature            = <!-- Name of legislature -->
|legislature            = <!-- Name of legislature -->
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}}
}}


The '''Grand Duchy of Crimea''' (Crimean: ; Ottoman Turkish: ; Russian: е, ), or, more accurately, the '''Grand Principality of Crimea''', was the predecessor state of modern [[Crimea]]. It existed between 1854 and 1917 as an autonomous part of the Russian Empire.
The '''Grand Duchy of Crimea''' (Crimean: ; Ottoman Turkish: ''Kırım Büyük Dükalığı''; Russian: Великое княжество Крымское, ''Velikoye knyazhestvo Krymskoye'' ), or, more accurately, the '''Grand Principality of Crimea''', was the predecessor state of modern [[Crimea]]. It existed between 1854 and 1917 as an autonomous part of the Russian Empire.
 
Tensions increased after the Russification policies were enacted in 1889, which saw the introduction of limited autonomy and the reduction of Crimean cultural expression. The unrest in Russia and Crimea during the First World War and the subsequent collapse of the Russian Empire resulted in the [[Crimean Declaration of Independence]] and the end of the Grand Duchy.
== History ==
=== Crimean War ===
1.1
2
== Government and Politics ==
2.1
=== Provinces ===
The administrative division of the Grand Duchy followed the Russian imperial model with provinces (Russian: губерния governorate, Crimean: , Ottoman Turkish: ) headed by governors. Few changes were made however, and as the language of the administrators was still Ottoman Turkish the old terminology from the Khanate time continued in local use. There were eight provinces in the Grand Duchy until the end and that continued in the independent Crimea:
=== Flags ===
The Grand Duchy of Crimea had no official flag, but different types of flags were used in different occasions. An official flag was debated even in the Diet of Crimea in the 1880s, but one was never officially chosen.
== Historical population of the Grand Duchy ==
1850:
1870:
1890:
1910:
1920:

Latest revision as of 21:52, 19 July 2020

Grand Duchy of Crimea
Sörgendәge Qəryəm hakimiyate Великое княжество Крымское (Russian)
Velikoye knyazhestvo Krymskoye
1856–1917
Flag of
Flag
of
Coat of arms
CapitalBağcə-Sarâj
Common languagesCrimean, Ottoman Turkish, Russian
GovernmentMonarchy
Grand Duke 
• 1952-1955 (first)
Nicholas I
• 1894–1917 (last)
Nicholas II
Governor-General 
Vice Chairman 
History 
• Established
1856
• Disestablished
1917
Preceded by		 Succeeded by
File:File:Flag of the Crimean Tatar people.svg Crimean Khanate
Kingdom of Crimea
Crimea File:File:Flag of the Crimean Republic.svg
[[Crimean SSR|Crimean SSR]] File:File:CrimenSSR.png
Today part ofCrimea

The Grand Duchy of Crimea (Crimean: ; Ottoman Turkish: Kırım Büyük Dükalığı; Russian: Великое княжество Крымское, Velikoye knyazhestvo Krymskoye ), or, more accurately, the Grand Principality of Crimea, was the predecessor state of modern Crimea. It existed between 1854 and 1917 as an autonomous part of the Russian Empire.

Tensions increased after the Russification policies were enacted in 1889, which saw the introduction of limited autonomy and the reduction of Crimean cultural expression. The unrest in Russia and Crimea during the First World War and the subsequent collapse of the Russian Empire resulted in the Crimean Declaration of Independence and the end of the Grand Duchy.

History

Crimean War

1.1 2

Government and Politics

2.1

Provinces

The administrative division of the Grand Duchy followed the Russian imperial model with provinces (Russian: губерния governorate, Crimean: , Ottoman Turkish: ) headed by governors. Few changes were made however, and as the language of the administrators was still Ottoman Turkish the old terminology from the Khanate time continued in local use. There were eight provinces in the Grand Duchy until the end and that continued in the independent Crimea:

Flags

The Grand Duchy of Crimea had no official flag, but different types of flags were used in different occasions. An official flag was debated even in the Diet of Crimea in the 1880s, but one was never officially chosen.

Historical population of the Grand Duchy

1850: 1870: 1890: 1910: 1920:

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