Crimean Khanate: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox former country
{{Infobox former country
|conventional_long_name = Crimean Khanate
|conventional_long_name = Crimean Khanate
|native_name            = ''Sörgendәge Qəryəm hakimiyate''
|native_name            = {{native name|crh|Qırım Hanlığı}}<br/>{{native name|crh|قرم خانلغى‎}}
|common_name            = <!-- Name to be used in constructing links and category names; not for display -->
|common_name            = <!-- Name to be used in constructing links and category names; not for display -->
|era                    =  
|era                    =  
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|status_text            = <!-- A free text to describe status at the top of the infobox. Use sparingly. -->
|status_text            = <!-- A free text to describe status at the top of the infobox. Use sparingly. -->
|empire                =  
|empire                =  
|government_type       = Representative democracy
|government_type        = Representative monarchy (1441-1678)<br/> Constitutional monarchy
<!-- Rise and fall, events, years and dates -->
<!-- Rise and fall, events, years and dates -->
<!-- only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abolition" or "declaration" -->
<!-- only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abolition" or "declaration" -->
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|date_post              =  
|date_post              =  
<!-- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 -->
<!-- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 -->
|p1                    = <!-- Name of the article for preceding entity, numbered 1-5 -->
|p1                    = {{wp|Golden Horde}}
|flag_p1                = Flag (25).png
|flag_p1                =  
|image_p1              = <!-- Use: [[File:Sin escudo.svg|20px|Image missing]] -->
|image_p1              = <!-- Use: [[File:Sin escudo.svg|20px|Image missing]] -->
|p2                    =  
|p2                    = {{wp|Principality of Theodoro}}
|flag_p2                =  
|flag_p2                =  
|p3                    =  
|p3                    =  
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|p5                    =  
|p5                    =  
|flag_p5                =  
|flag_p5                =  
|s1                    = Grand Khanate of Crimea
|s1                    = Grand Duchy of Crimea
|flag_s1                = <!-- Default: "Flag of {{{s1}}}.svg" (size 30) -->
|flag_s1                = <!-- Default: "Flag of {{{s1}}}.svg" (size 30) -->
|image_s1              = <!-- Use: [[File:Sin escudo.svg|20px|Image missing]] -->
|image_s1              = <!-- Use: [[File:Sin escudo.svg|20px|Image missing]] -->
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|s5                    =  
|s5                    =  
|flag_s5                =  
|flag_s5                =  
|image_flag            = File:Flag of the Crimean Republic.svg
|image_flag            = File:Flag of the Crimean Khanate.svg  
|flag_alt              = <!-- Alt text for flag -->
|flag_alt              = <!-- Alt text for flag -->
|flag                  = <!-- Link target under flag image. Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}} -->
|flag                  = <!-- Link target under flag image. Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}} -->
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|national_motto        =  
|national_motto        =  
|national_anthem        =  
|national_anthem        =  
|common_languages      = Crimean<br/>Ottoman Turkish
|common_languages      = {{wp|Turki}}, [[Old Crimean]], {{wp|Ottoman Turkish language|Ottoman Turkish}}
|religion               =  
|religion               = Islam, Buddhism
|demonym                = Crimean
|demonym                = Crimean
|currency              =  
|currency              =  
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|stat_area5            =  
|stat_area5            =  
|stat_pop5              =  
|stat_pop5              =  
|today                  ={{wp|Ukraine}}<br/>[[Crimea]]
|today                  =[[Crimea]]<br/>{{wp|Ukraine}}<br/>{{wp|Russia}}
}}
}}


The '''Crimean Khanate''' was a Turkic state existing from 1441 to 1856, the longest-lived of the Turkic khanates that succeeded the empire of the Golden Horde. Established by Hacı I Giray in 1441, it was regarded as the direct heir to the Golden Horde and to Desht-i-Kipchak.
The '''Crimean Khanate''' ([[Crimean language|Old Crimean]]: ''Qırım Hanlığı'', قرم خانلغى‎ or ''Qırım Yurtu'', قرم يورتى‎), own name — '''Great Horde and Desht-i Kipchak''' (''Uluğ Orda ve Deşt-i Qıpçaq'', اولوغ اوردا و دشت قپچاق), in old European historiography and geography — '''Little Tartary''' (Latin: ''Tartaria Minor'') was a Turkic state existing from 1441 to 1856, the longest-lived of the Turkic khanates that succeeded the empire of the Golden Horde. Established by Hacı I Giray in 1441, it was regarded as the direct heir to the Golden Horde and to Desht-i-Kipchak.


After the Napoleonic Wars in 1845, Crimea became a vassal state of the Russian Empire, During the Crimean War Russia annexed Crimea as par of it's empire becoming an autonomous region
After the Napoleonic Wars in 1845, Crimea became a vassal state of the Russian Empire, During the Crimean War Russia annexed Crimea as par of it's empire becoming an autonomous region
2
== History ==
2.1
=== Pre-history ===
2.2
=== Establishment ===
2.3
=== Ottoman protectorate ===
2.4
=== Victory over the Golden Horde ===
=== Struggle over Astrakhan ===
=== Polish-Lithuanian vassal state ===
2.5 Slave trade
2.6
=== Alliances ===
2.7
=== Napoleonic Wars ===
2.8
=== Decline ===
[[File:Flag of the Crimean Tatar people.svg|thumb|right|Flag, 1800-1856]]
== Government ==
3.1
=== Internal affairs ===
3.2
=== Crimean law ===
3.3
=== Non-Muslim minorities ===
4
== Economy ==
5 Crimean art and architecture
5.1 Selim II Giray fountain
5.2 Bakhchisaray Fountain
6
== Regions and administration ==

Latest revision as of 17:12, 25 July 2020

Crimean Khanate
Qırım Hanlığı (Crimean Tatar)
قرم خانلغى‎ (Crimean Tatar)
1441–1856
Flag of
Flag
of
Coat of arms
CapitalBağcə-Sarâj
Common languagesTurki, Old Crimean, Ottoman Turkish
Demonym(s)Crimean
First Secretary 
• 1945-1967
İskändär Khismatullin
• 1991
Fäyzulla Bekbulatovich
History 
• Established
1441
• Disestablished
1856
Preceded by		 Succeeded by
[[Golden Horde|Golden Horde]]
[[Principality of Theodoro|Principality of Theodoro]]
Grand Duchy of Crimea
Today part ofCrimea
Ukraine
Russia

The Crimean Khanate (Old Crimean: Qırım Hanlığı, قرم خانلغى‎ or Qırım Yurtu, قرم يورتى‎), own name — Great Horde and Desht-i Kipchak (Uluğ Orda ve Deşt-i Qıpçaq, اولوغ اوردا و دشت قپچاق), in old European historiography and geography — Little Tartary (Latin: Tartaria Minor) was a Turkic state existing from 1441 to 1856, the longest-lived of the Turkic khanates that succeeded the empire of the Golden Horde. Established by Hacı I Giray in 1441, it was regarded as the direct heir to the Golden Horde and to Desht-i-Kipchak.

After the Napoleonic Wars in 1845, Crimea became a vassal state of the Russian Empire, During the Crimean War Russia annexed Crimea as par of it's empire becoming an autonomous region 2

History

2.1

Pre-history

2.2

Establishment

2.3

Ottoman protectorate

2.4

Victory over the Golden Horde

Struggle over Astrakhan

Polish-Lithuanian vassal state 

2.5 Slave trade 2.6

Alliances

2.7

Napoleonic Wars

2.8

Decline

Flag, 1800-1856

Government

3.1

Internal affairs

3.2

Crimean law

3.3

Non-Muslim minorities

4

Economy

5 Crimean art and architecture 5.1 Selim II Giray fountain 5.2 Bakhchisaray Fountain 6

Regions and administration

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