Crimean Khanate: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox former country | {{Infobox former country | ||
|conventional_long_name = Crimean Khanate | |conventional_long_name = Crimean Khanate | ||
|native_name = | |native_name = {{native name|crh|Qırım Hanlığı}}<br/>{{native name|crh|قرم خانلغى}} | ||
|common_name = <!-- Name to be used in constructing links and category names; not for display --> | |common_name = <!-- Name to be used in constructing links and category names; not for display --> | ||
|era = | |era = | ||
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|flag_p1 = | |flag_p1 = | ||
|image_p1 = <!-- Use: [[File:Sin escudo.svg|20px|Image missing]] --> | |image_p1 = <!-- Use: [[File:Sin escudo.svg|20px|Image missing]] --> | ||
|p2 = | |p2 = {{wp|Principality of Theodoro}} | ||
|flag_p2 = | |flag_p2 = | ||
|p3 = | |p3 = | ||
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|national_motto = | |national_motto = | ||
|national_anthem = | |national_anthem = | ||
|common_languages = Crimean | |common_languages = {{wp|Turki}}, [[Old Crimean]], {{wp|Ottoman Turkish language|Ottoman Turkish}} | ||
|religion | |religion = Islam, Buddhism | ||
|demonym = Crimean | |demonym = Crimean | ||
|currency = | |currency = | ||
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|stat_area5 = | |stat_area5 = | ||
|stat_pop5 = | |stat_pop5 = | ||
|today ={{wp|Ukraine}}<br/> | |today =[[Crimea]]<br/>{{wp|Ukraine}}<br/>{{wp|Russia}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Crimean Khanate''' was a Turkic state existing from 1441 to 1856, the longest-lived of the Turkic khanates that succeeded the empire of the Golden Horde. Established by Hacı I Giray in 1441, it was regarded as the direct heir to the Golden Horde and to Desht-i-Kipchak. | The '''Crimean Khanate''' ([[Crimean language|Old Crimean]]: ''Qırım Hanlığı'', قرم خانلغى or ''Qırım Yurtu'', قرم يورتى), own name — '''Great Horde and Desht-i Kipchak''' (''Uluğ Orda ve Deşt-i Qıpçaq'', اولوغ اوردا و دشت قپچاق), in old European historiography and geography — '''Little Tartary''' (Latin: ''Tartaria Minor'') was a Turkic state existing from 1441 to 1856, the longest-lived of the Turkic khanates that succeeded the empire of the Golden Horde. Established by Hacı I Giray in 1441, it was regarded as the direct heir to the Golden Horde and to Desht-i-Kipchak. | ||
After the Napoleonic Wars in 1845, Crimea became a vassal state of the Russian Empire, During the Crimean War Russia annexed Crimea as par of it's empire becoming an autonomous region | After the Napoleonic Wars in 1845, Crimea became a vassal state of the Russian Empire, During the Crimean War Russia annexed Crimea as par of it's empire becoming an autonomous region | ||
Latest revision as of 17:12, 25 July 2020
Crimean Khanate | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1441–1856 | |||||||||||
 Flag
 Coat of arms
| |||||||||||
| Capital | Bağcə-Sarâj | ||||||||||
| Common languages | Turki, Old Crimean, Ottoman Turkish | ||||||||||
| Demonym(s) | Crimean | ||||||||||
| First Secretary | |||||||||||
• 1945-1967 | İskändär Khismatullin | ||||||||||
• 1991 | Fäyzulla Bekbulatovich | ||||||||||
| History | |||||||||||
• Established | 1441 | ||||||||||
• Disestablished | 1856 | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
| Today part of | Crimea Ukraine Russia | ||||||||||
The Crimean Khanate (Old Crimean: Qırım Hanlığı, قرم خانلغى or Qırım Yurtu, قرم يورتى), own name — Great Horde and Desht-i Kipchak (Uluğ Orda ve Deşt-i Qıpçaq, اولوغ اوردا و دشت قپچاق), in old European historiography and geography — Little Tartary (Latin: Tartaria Minor) was a Turkic state existing from 1441 to 1856, the longest-lived of the Turkic khanates that succeeded the empire of the Golden Horde. Established by Hacı I Giray in 1441, it was regarded as the direct heir to the Golden Horde and to Desht-i-Kipchak.
After the Napoleonic Wars in 1845, Crimea became a vassal state of the Russian Empire, During the Crimean War Russia annexed Crimea as par of it's empire becoming an autonomous region 2
History
2.1
Pre-history
2.2
Establishment
2.3
Ottoman protectorate
2.4
Victory over the Golden Horde
Struggle over Astrakhan
Polish-Lithuanian vassal state
2.5 Slave trade 2.6
Alliances
2.7
Napoleonic Wars
2.8
Decline
Government
3.1
Internal affairs
3.2
Crimean law
3.3
Non-Muslim minorities
4
Economy
5 Crimean art and architecture 5.1 Selim II Giray fountain 5.2 Bakhchisaray Fountain 6