First Crimean Republic: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox former country | |||
|conventional_long_name = First Crimean Republic | |||
|native_name = ''Sörgendәge Qəryəm hakimiyate'' {{native name|ru|Великое княжество Крымское}}<br/>{{transl|ru|Velikoye knyazhestvo Krymskoye}} | |||
|common_name = <!-- Name to be used in constructing links and category names; not for display --> | |||
|era = | |||
|status = | |||
|status_text = <!-- A free text to describe status at the top of the infobox. Use sparingly. --> | |||
|empire = | |||
|government_type = Monarchy | |||
<!-- Rise and fall, events, years and dates --> | |||
<!-- only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abolition" or "declaration" --> | |||
|event_start = <!-- Default: "Established" --> | |||
|date_start = <!-- Optional: Date of establishment, in format 1 January (no year) --> | |||
|year_start = 1856 | |||
|event_end = <!-- Default: "Disestablished" --> | |||
|date_end = <!-- Optional: Date of disestablishment, in format 1 January (no year) --> | |||
|year_end = 1917 | |||
|year_exile_start = <!-- Year of start of exile (if dealing with exiled government: status="Exile") --> | |||
|year_exile_end = <!-- Year of end of exile (leave blank if still in exile) --> | |||
|event1 = <!-- Optional: other events between "start" and "end" --> | |||
|date_event1 = | |||
|event2 = | |||
|date_event2 = | |||
|event3 = | |||
|date_event3 = | |||
|event4 = | |||
|date_event4 = | |||
|event5 = | |||
|date_event5 = | |||
|event6 = | |||
|date_event6 = | |||
|event_pre = <!-- Optional: A crucial event that took place before "event_start" --> | |||
|date_pre = | |||
|event_post = <!-- Optional: A crucial event that took place after "event_end" --> | |||
|date_post = | |||
<!-- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 --> | |||
|p1 = Grand Duchy of Crimea | |||
|flag_p1 = File:Flag of the Crimean Tatar people.svg | |||
|image_p1 = <!-- Use: [[File:Sin escudo.svg|20px|Image missing]] --> | |||
|p2 = | |||
|flag_p2 = | |||
|p3 = | |||
|flag_p3 = | |||
|p4 = | |||
|flag_p4 = | |||
|p5 = | |||
|flag_p5 = | |||
|s1 = First Crimean Republic | |||
|flag_s1 = File:Flag of the Crimean Republic.svg | |||
|image_s1 = <!-- Use: [[File:Sin escudo.svg|20px|Image missing]] --> | |||
|s2 = [[Crimean Soviet Socialist Republic|Crimean SSR]] | |||
|flag_s2 = File:CrimenSSR.png | |||
|s3 = | |||
|flag_s3 = | |||
|s4 = | |||
|flag_s4 = | |||
|s5 = | |||
|flag_s5 = | |||
|image_flag = File:KoC.png | |||
|flag_alt = <!-- Alt text for flag --> | |||
|flag = <!-- Link target under flag image. Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}} --> | |||
|flag_type = <!-- Displayed text for link under flag. Default "Flag" --> | |||
|image_coat = File:COA Crimean Khanate.svg | |||
|coa_size = <!-- Size of coat of arms --> | |||
|coat_alt = | |||
|symbol_type = <!-- Displayed text for link under symbol. Default "Coat of arms" --> | |||
|symbol_type_article = <!-- Link target under symbol image. Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}} --> | |||
|image_map = | |||
|image_map_alt = | |||
|image_map_caption = | |||
|image_map2 = <!-- If second map is needed; does not appear by default --> | |||
|image_map2_alt = | |||
|image_map2_caption = | |||
|capital = Bağcə-Sarâj | |||
|capital_exile = | |||
|national_motto = | |||
|national_anthem = | |||
|common_languages = [[Crimean language|Crimean]], {{wp|Ottoman Turkish}} | |||
|religion = Islam, Catholicism, Crimean Orthodox, Buddhism, Nestorianism | |||
|demonym = Crimean | |||
|currency = | |||
<!-- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies --> | |||
|leader1 = Nicholas I | |||
|leader2 = Nicholas II | |||
|year_leader1 = 1952-1955 (first) | |||
|year_leader2 = 1894–1917 (last) | |||
|title_leader = Grand Duke | |||
|representative1 = <!-- Name of representative of head of state (e.g. colonial governor) --> | |||
|representative2 = | |||
|representative3 = | |||
|representative4 = | |||
|year_representative1 = <!-- Years served --> | |||
|year_representative2 = | |||
|year_representative3 = | |||
|year_representative4 = | |||
|title_representative = Governor-General | |||
|deputy1 = <!-- Name of prime minister --> | |||
|deputy2 = | |||
|deputy3 = | |||
|deputy4 = | |||
|year_deputy1 = <!-- Years served --> | |||
|year_deputy2 = | |||
|year_deputy3 = | |||
|year_deputy4 = | |||
|title_deputy = Vice Chairman | |||
<!-- Legislature --> | |||
|legislature = <!-- Name of legislature --> | |||
|house1 = <!-- Name of first chamber --> | |||
|type_house1 = <!-- Default: "Upper house" --> | |||
|house2 = <!-- Name of second chamber --> | |||
|type_house2 = <!-- Default: "Lower house" --> | |||
<!-- Area and population of a given year --> | |||
|stat_year1 = <!-- year of the statistic, specify either area, population or both --> | |||
|stat_area1 = <!-- area in square kílometres (w/o commas or spaces), area in square miles is calculated --> | |||
|stat_pop1 = <!-- population (w/o commas or spaces), population density is calculated if area is also given --> | |||
|stat_year2 = | |||
|stat_area2 = | |||
|stat_pop2 = | |||
|stat_year3 = | |||
|stat_area3 = | |||
|stat_pop3 = | |||
|stat_year4 = | |||
|stat_area4 = | |||
|stat_pop4 = | |||
|stat_year5 = | |||
|stat_area5 = | |||
|stat_pop5 = | |||
|today =[[Crimea]] | |||
}} | |||
The '''First Crimean Republic''' (Crimean: ), sometimes referred to as the '''Republican Kingdom''' or the '''Ataýew era''', existed as a country from 1920 to 1946 under the rule of Khagan [[Bayğötdin I of Crimea|Bayğötdin I]] and Prime Minister [[Mâlikgülyeviç Ataýew]], with Bayğötdin I nominally representing the Crimean monarchy. It has often been described as a "republican monarchy" or a "republic with a king". | The '''First Crimean Republic''' (Crimean: ), sometimes referred to as the '''Republican Kingdom''' or the '''Ataýew era''', existed as a country from 1920 to 1946 under the rule of Khagan [[Bayğötdin I of Crimea|Bayğötdin I]] and Prime Minister [[Mâlikgülyeviç Ataýew]], with Bayğötdin I nominally representing the Crimean monarchy. It has often been described as a "republican monarchy" or a "republic with a king". | ||
Revision as of 18:45, 21 August 2020
First Crimean Republic | |
|---|---|
| 1856–1917 | |
 Flag
 Coat of arms
| |
| Capital | Bağcə-Sarâj |
| Common languages | Crimean, Ottoman Turkish |
| Government | Monarchy |
| Grand Duke | |
• 1952-1955 (first) | Nicholas I |
• 1894–1917 (last) | Nicholas II |
| Governor-General | |
| Vice Chairman | |
| History | |
• Established | 1856 |
• Disestablished | 1917 |
| Today part of | Crimea |
The First Crimean Republic (Crimean: ), sometimes referred to as the Republican Kingdom or the Ataýew era, existed as a country from 1920 to 1946 under the rule of Khagan Bayğötdin I and Prime Minister Mâlikgülyeviç Ataýew, with Bayğötdin I nominally representing the Crimean monarchy. It has often been described as a "republican monarchy" or a "republic with a king".
Hungary under Ataýew was characterized by its conservative, nationalist and fiercely anti-communist character. The government was based on an unstable alliance of conservatives, imans, and right-wingers. Foreign policy was characterized by revisionism - the idea of trying to recreate the Golden Horde.
The First Crimean Republic was an Axis Power during World War II and focused to gain territory in Ukraine and the Caucuses, achieving this goal in early 1942. Bayğötdin I and General Sabircan Rakhmatullin had organizated a coup and placed Ataýew under arrest, and the Fascist Party in areas controlled by the Soviet invaders or partisan forces was shut down. The new government signed an armistice in September 1943. German forces immediately occupied the peninsula with Fascists' help, setting up the Crimean Social Republic, a collaborationist puppet state still led by Ataýew and his Fascist loyalists. As a consequence, the country descended into civil war, with the Crimean Workers' Liberation Brigade and the resistance movement contended the Social Republic's forces and its German allies. After World War II, Crimea fell within the Soviet Union's sphere of influence and in 1946, the communist Crimean Socialist Republic was founded.