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{{Infobox country | |||
|conventional_long_name = Republic of Cameroon | |||
|native_name = {{lang|fr|République du Cameroun}} | |||
|common_name = Cameroon | |||
|image_flag = Flag of Cameroon.svg | |||
|alt_flag = Vertical tricolor (green, red, yellow) with a five-pointed gold star in the center of the red. | |||
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Cameroon.svg | |||
|symbol_type = Coat of arms | |||
|image_map = Cameroon (orthographic projection).svg | |||
|alt_map = Location of Cameroon on the globe. | |||
|national_motto = <br/>{{native phrase|fr|"Paix – Travail – Patrie"|italics=off}}<br/>{{small|"Peace – Work – Fatherland"}} | |||
|national_anthem = <br/>"{{native phrase|fr|[[O Cameroon, Cradle of our Forefathers|Ô Cameroun, Berceau de nos Ancêtres]]|nolink=yes|italics=off}}"<br/>{{raise|0.2em|{{small|''O Cameroon, Cradle of our Forefathers''}} {{lower|0.1em|<sup>a</sup>}}}} | |||
|official_languages = {{hlist |[[French language|French]] |[[English language|English]]}} | |||
|demonym = Cameroonian | |||
|ethnic_groups = | |||
{{unbulleted list | |||
| {{nowrap|31% [[Ethnic groups in Cameroon|Cameroon Highlanders]]}} | |||
| 19% [[Bantu peoples|Equatorial Bantu]] | |||
| 11% [[Kirdi]] | |||
| 10% [[Fula people|Fulani]] | |||
| 8% [[Bantu peoples|Northwestern Bantu]] | |||
| 7% Eastern Nigritic | |||
| 13% other African | |||
| <1% non-African | |||
}} | |||
|capital = [[Yaoundé]] | |||
|coordinates = {{coord|3|52|N|11|31|E}} | |||
|largest_city = [[Douala]] | |||
|government_type = [[Republic]] | |||
|leader_title1 = [[List of heads of state of Cameroon|President]] | |||
|leader_name1 = [[Paul Biya]] | |||
|leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Cameroon|Prime Minister]] | |||
|leader_name2 = [[Philémon Yang]] | |||
|legislature = [[National Assembly (Cameroon)|National Assembly]] | |||
|area_rank = 54th <!--Demographic Yearbook 1.--> | |||
|area_km2 = 475,442 | |||
|area_sq_mi = 183,568 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | |||
|percent_water = 1.3 <!--CIA World Factbook--> | |||
|population_estimate = 20,129,878 | |||
|population_estimate_rank = 58th <!--UN World Population Prospects--> | |||
|population_estimate_year = July 2012 | |||
|population_census = 17,463,836 | |||
|population_census_year = 2005 | |||
|population_density_km2 = 39.7 | |||
|population_density_sq_mi = 102,8 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | |||
|population_density_rank = 167th <!--UN World Population Prospects--> | |||
|GDP_PPP = $47.251 billion | |||
|GDP_PPP_year = 2011 | |||
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2,257 | |||
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | |||
|GDP_nominal = $25.759 billion | |||
|GDP_nominal_year = 2011 | |||
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,230 | |||
|sovereignty_type = Independence {{nobold|from [[France]]}} | |||
|established_event1 = Declared | |||
|established_date1 = 1 January 1960 | |||
|established_event2 = {{nowrap|Annexation of former<br/>[[British Cameroons]]}} | |||
|established_date2 = 1 October 1961 | |||
|HDI_year = 2011 | |||
|HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | |||
|HDI = 0.482 <!--number only--> | |||
|HDI_ref = | |||
|HDI_rank = 150th | |||
|Gini_year = 2001 | |||
|Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | |||
|Gini = 44.6 <!--number only--> | |||
|Gini_ref = | |||
|Gini_rank = | |||
|currency = [[Central African CFA franc]] | |||
|currency_code = XAF | |||
|time_zone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] | |||
|utc_offset = +1 | |||
|time_zone_DST = not observed | |||
|utc_offset_DST = +1 | |||
|drives_on = right | |||
|calling_code = [[+237]] | |||
|cctld = [[.cm]] | |||
|footnote_a = These are the titles as given in the ''Constitution of the Republic of Cameroon'', Article X. The French version of the song is sometimes called {{lang|fr|Chant de Ralliement}}, as in ''National Anthems of the World''; and the English version "O Cameroon, Cradle of Our Forefathers", as in DeLancey and DeLancey 61. | |||
}} | |||
Revision as of 17:05, 17 September 2020
Republic of Cameroon République du Cameroun | |
|---|---|
 Flag
 Coat of arms
| |
| Motto: "Paix – Travail – Patrie" (French) "Peace – Work – Fatherland" | |
| Anthem: "Ô Cameroun, Berceau de nos Ancêtres (French)" O Cameroon, Cradle of our Forefathers a | |
.svg) | |
| Capital | Yaoundé Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. |
| Largest city | Douala |
| Official languages | |
| Ethnic groups |
|
| Demonym(s) | Cameroonian |
| Government | Republic |
| Paul Biya | |
| Philémon Yang | |
| Legislature | National Assembly |
| Independence from France | |
• Declared | 1 January 1960 |
• Annexation of former British Cameroons | 1 October 1961 |
| Area | |
• Total | 475,442 km2 (183,569 sq mi) (54th) |
• Water (%) | 1.3 |
| Population | |
• July 2012 estimate | 20,129,878 (58th) |
• 2005 census | 17,463,836 |
• Density | 39.7/km2 (102.8/sq mi) (167th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2011 estimate |
• Total | $47.251 billion |
• Per capita | $2,257 |
| GDP (nominal) | 2011 estimate |
• Total | $25.759 billion |
• Per capita | $1,230 |
| Gini (2001) | 44.6 medium |
| HDI (2011) |  0.482low (150th) |
| Currency | Central African CFA franc (XAF) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (WAT) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+1 (not observed) |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +237 |
| ISO 3166 code | CM |
| Internet TLD | .cm |
| |