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{{Infobox country | {{Infobox country | ||
|conventional_long_name = | |conventional_long_name = Republic of Cameroon | ||
|native_name = {{lang|fr| | |native_name = {{lang|fr|République du Cameroun}} | ||
|common_name = | |common_name = Cameroon | ||
|image_flag = | |image_flag = [[File: 2BEA8810-E5AC-42AA-8B41-1B4547EEDC49.jpg|Thumb|250 px]] | ||
|alt_flag = Vertical tricolor (green, red, yellow) with a five-pointed gold star in the center of the red. | |alt_flag = Vertical tricolor (green, red, yellow) with a five-pointed gold star in the center of the red. | ||
|image_map = | |image_coat = Coat of arms of Cameroon.svg | ||
|symbol_type = Coat of arms | |||
|image_map = Cameroon (orthographic projection).svg | |||
|alt_map = Location of Cameroon on the globe. | |alt_map = Location of Cameroon on the globe. | ||
|national_motto = <br/>{{native phrase|fr|" | |national_motto = <br/>{{native phrase|fr|"Paix – Travail – Patrie"|italics=off}}<br/>{{small|"Peace – Work – Fatherland"}} | ||
|national_anthem = <br/>"{{native phrase|fr|[[O | |national_anthem = <br/>"{{native phrase|fr|[[O Cameroon, Cradle of our Forefathers|Ô Cameroun, Berceau de nos Ancêtres]]|nolink=yes|italics=off}}"<br/>{{raise|0.2em|{{small|''O Cameroon, Cradle of our Forefathers''}} {{lower|0.1em|<sup>a</sup>}}}} | ||
|official_languages = {{|[[English language|English]]}} | |official_languages = {{hlist |[[French language|French]] |[[English language|English]]}} | ||
|demonym = | |demonym = Cameroonian | ||
|ethnic_groups = | |ethnic_groups = | ||
{{unbulleted list | {{unbulleted list | ||
| | | {{nowrap|31% [[Ethnic groups in Cameroon|Cameroon Highlanders]]}} | ||
| 19% [[ | | 19% [[Bantu peoples|Equatorial Bantu]] | ||
| 11% [[ | | 11% [[Kirdi]] | ||
|capital = [[ | | 10% [[Fula people|Fulani]] | ||
|coordinates = {{coord| | | 8% [[Bantu peoples|Northwestern Bantu]] | ||
|largest_city = [[ | | 7% Eastern Nigritic | ||
|government_type = [[ | | 13% other African | ||
|leader_title1 = [[ | | <1% non-African | ||
}} | |||
|capital = [[Yaoundé]] | |||
|coordinates = {{coord|3|52|N|11|31|E}} | |||
|largest_city = [[Douala]] | |||
|government_type = [[Republic]] | |||
|leader_title1 = [[List of heads of state of Cameroon|President]] | |||
|leader_name1 = [[Paul Biya]] | |leader_name1 = [[Paul Biya]] | ||
|leader_title2 = [[ | |leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Cameroon|Prime Minister]] | ||
|leader_name2 = [[ | |leader_name2 = [[Philémon Yang]] | ||
|legislature = [[National Assembly ( | |legislature = [[National Assembly (Cameroon)|National Assembly]] | ||
| | |area_rank = 54th <!--Demographic Yearbook 1.--> | ||
|area_km2 = 475,442 | |||
|area_sq_mi = 183,568 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | |||
|percent_water = 1.3 <!--CIA World Factbook--> | |percent_water = 1.3 <!--CIA World Factbook--> | ||
|population_estimate = | |population_estimate = 20,129,878 | ||
|population_estimate_year = July | |population_estimate_rank = 58th <!--UN World Population Prospects--> | ||
|GDP_PPP = $ | |population_estimate_year = July 2012 | ||
|population_census = 17,463,836 | |||
|population_census_year = 2005 | |||
|population_density_km2 = 39.7 | |||
|population_density_sq_mi = 102,8 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | |||
|population_density_rank = 167th <!--UN World Population Prospects--> | |||
|GDP_PPP = $47.251 billion | |||
|GDP_PPP_year = 2011 | |GDP_PPP_year = 2011 | ||
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $ | |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2,257 | ||
|sovereignty_type = Independence {{nobold|from [[ | |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | ||
|GDP_nominal = $25.759 billion | |||
|GDP_nominal_year = 2011 | |||
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,230 | |||
|sovereignty_type = Independence {{nobold|from [[France]]}} | |||
|established_event1 = Declared | |established_event1 = Declared | ||
|established_date1 = 1 January | |established_date1 = 1 January 1960 | ||
|established_event2 = {{nowrap|Annexation of former<br/>[[British Cameroons]]}} | |established_event2 = {{nowrap|Annexation of former<br/>[[British Cameroons]]}} | ||
|established_date2 = | |established_date2 = 1 October 1961 | ||
|HDI_year = 2011 | |HDI_year = 2011 | ||
|HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | |||
|currency = [[ | |HDI = 0.482 <!--number only--> | ||
|HDI_ref = | |||
|HDI_rank = 150th | |||
|Gini_year = 2001 | |||
|Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | |||
|Gini = 44.6 <!--number only--> | |||
|Gini_ref = | |||
|Gini_rank = | |||
|currency = [[Central African CFA franc]] | |||
|currency_code = XAF | |||
|time_zone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] | |||
|utc_offset = +1 | |||
|time_zone_DST = not observed | |||
|utc_offset_DST = +1 | |||
|drives_on = right | |||
|calling_code = [[+237]] | |||
|cctld = [[.cm]] | |||
|footnote_a = These are the titles as given in the ''Constitution of the Republic of Cameroon'', Article X. The French version of the song is sometimes called {{lang|fr|Chant de Ralliement}}, as in ''National Anthems of the World''; and the English version "O Cameroon, Cradle of Our Forefathers", as in DeLancey and DeLancey 61. | |||
}} |
Revision as of 20:12, 14 October 2020
Republic of Cameroon République du Cameroun | |
---|---|
Motto: "Paix – Travail – Patrie" (French) "Peace – Work – Fatherland" | |
Anthem: "Ô Cameroun, Berceau de nos Ancêtres (French)" O Cameroon, Cradle of our Forefathers a | |
Capital | Yaoundé Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. |
Largest city | Douala |
Official languages | |
Ethnic groups |
|
Demonym(s) | Cameroonian |
Government | Republic |
Paul Biya | |
Philémon Yang | |
Legislature | National Assembly |
Independence from France | |
• Declared | 1 January 1960 |
• Annexation of former British Cameroons | 1 October 1961 |
Area | |
• Total | 475,442 km2 (183,569 sq mi) (54th) |
• Water (%) | 1.3 |
Population | |
• July 2012 estimate | 20,129,878 (58th) |
• 2005 census | 17,463,836 |
• Density | 39.7/km2 (102.8/sq mi) (167th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2011 estimate |
• Total | $47.251 billion |
• Per capita | $2,257 |
GDP (nominal) | 2011 estimate |
• Total | $25.759 billion |
• Per capita | $1,230 |
Gini (2001) | 44.6 medium |
HDI (2011) | 0.482 low (150th) |
Currency | Central African CFA franc (XAF) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (WAT) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+1 (not observed) |
Driving side | right |
Calling code | +237 |
ISO 3166 code | CM |
Internet TLD | .cm |
|