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{{Infobox national military
{{Infobox national military
|image=[[File:JPA symbol.png|300px]]
|image=[[File:JPA symbol.png|300px]]
|name=Jedorian People's Army
|name=Kolodorian People's Defense Forces
|native_name=Jedorijas Tautas Armija
|native_name=
|founded=2 October 1954
|founded=2 October 1954
|disbanded=14 July 2007
|disbanded=
|branches=[[JPA Ground Forces]]<br>[[JPA Air Force]]</br>[[JPA Navy]]
|branches=[[Kolodorian Ground Forces]]<br>[[Kolodorian Air Forces]]</br>[[Kolodorian Naval Forces]]
|headquarters=[[Lothas]]
|headquarters=[[Salhar]]
|minister_title=Minister of Defense|minister=[[Edgars Zvinelis]] <small>(last)</small>
|minister_title=Minister of Defense
|commander_title=Chief of Staff|commander=[[Arnotijs Mekšs]] <small>(last)</small>
|commander_title=Chief of Staff
|conscription=Yes
|conscription=Partial
|deployed=
|deployed=
|foreign_suppliers={{flagicon image|LetniaFlag.png|22px}} [[Letnia]]}<br>{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Polvokia.png|22px}} [[Polvokia]]
|foreign_suppliers={{flagicon image|LetniaFlag.png|22px}} [[Letnia]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Polvokia.png|22px}} [[Polvokia]]
|history=[[Vinyan War]]<br>[[Kolodiyan Border War]]<br>[[Vyzhvan-Jedorian War]] <br> [[Cherniyan War]] <br> [[Jedorian Civil War]]
|history=[[Vinyan War]]<br>[[Vyzhvan-Kolodorian War]] <br> [[Cherniyan War]] <br> [[2019 Invasion of Vyzhva]]
|active=650,000 (2003)
|active=650,000 (2019)
}}
}}


The '''Jedorian People's Army''' (Jedorian: Jedorijas Tautas Armija) was the military of the [[Jedorian Communist Party]] and the [[Socialist Republic of Jedoria]] from 1954 to 2007. The JPA saw extensive combat during it's existence, taking part in numerous conflicts including the [[Vinyan War]], the [[Kolodiyan Border War]], [[Vyzhvan-Jedorian War]], and the [[Cherniyan War]]. It was dissolved following it's failed efforts to defend the Socialist Republic during the [[Jedorian Civil War]].
The '''Kolodorian People's Defense Forces''' is the military of [[Kolodoria]]. Founded in 1954, the KPDF consists of a Ground Force, Air Force, and Navy. The Commander-in-Chief of the KPDF is the President of the Council of Ministers, the de facto head of state within Kolodoria.


== History ==
== History ==


In accordance with Directive No. 7, the Jedorian People's Army was officially established on 2 October 1954 with General Secretary [[Aleksis Kraulis]] as it's commander-in-chief, and Marshal [[Darius Gukauskas]] as the head of the Chief of the General Staff. Many of of the JPA's personnel were composed of former soldiers of the [[Royal Confederate Army]], especially from Bessarabian units who were considered more loyal to the communist regime. Although many members of the Jedorian Communist Party wanted to completely purge the armed forces of any officers of the former RCA, Kraulis, himself a veteran of the [[Northern War]], did not agree. Although a number of senior officers were forcibly removed or refused the opportunity to serve in the JPA, a large portion of the RCA's General Staff were retained, serving as a core nexus of leadership for the JPA in it's early years.  
In accordance with Directive No. 7, the Kolodorian People's Defense Forces  was officially established on 2 October 1954 with General Secretary [[Aleksis Kraulis]] as it's commander-in-chief, and Marshal [[Darius Gukauskas]] as the head of the Chief of the General Staff. Many of of the KPDF's personnel were composed of former soldiers of the [[Royal Confederate Army]]. Although many members of the Kolodorian Communist Party wanted to completely purge the armed forces of any officers of the former RCA, Kraulis, himself a veteran of the [[Northern War]], did not agree. Although a number of senior officers were forcibly removed or refused the opportunity to serve in the KPDF, a large portion of the RCA's General Staff were retained, serving as a core nexus of leadership for the KPDF in it's early years.  


Although originally planned to be a territorial defense force not to exceed a quarter of a million men, by 1960 Kraulis's nationalist ambitions had ballooned the JPA to over 500,000 personnel and 25 divisions. In 1961 the JPA carried out the invasion of Andor, starting the [[Vinyan War]]. During this time the JPA was heavily supplied by [[Polvokia]] and [[Letnia]], receiving thousands of tons of military hardware, equipment, and supplies. Jedoria's success (after a three year long conflict) convinced Kraulis of the viability of Jedoria as an independent power, leading him to challenge Letnia in a war against [[Kolodiya]] in 1973. The inconclusive conflict effectively severed Jedorian-Letnian ties, forcing the JPA to rely heavily on domestic manufacturing to meet it's needs. Jedorian arms industry proved a mixed bag, providing tens of thousands of armored vehicles and millions of tons of ammunition, but lagging behind in aviation and advanced technology.
Although originally planned to be a territorial defense force not to exceed a quarter of a million men, by 1960 Kraulis's nationalist ambitions had ballooned the KPDF to over 500,000 personnel and 25 divisions. In 1975 the KPDF carried out the invasion of Tír Tairngire, starting the [[Vinyan War]]. During this time the KPDF was heavily supplied by [[Polvokia]] and [[Letnia]], receiving thousands of tons of military hardware, equipment, and supplies. Kolodoria's success (after a five year long conflict) convinced Kraulis of the viability of Kolodoria as an independent power.


In 1985 Jedorian embarked on another territorial conquest during the [[Vyzhvan-Jedorian War]], which saw modest gains. A decade later the JPA would invade [[Cherniya]], sparking the [[Cherniyan War]] and once again pitting the Socialist Republic against Letnia. The four year long bloodbath ended with a Jedorian defeat and the death of Kraulis, throwing Jedoria into political chaos. Economic decline and instability hampered the JPA's operational capability, leading to a decline in training standards and discipline. In 2004 the JPA was mobilized to stop the spread of protests during the [[Jedorian Uprising]], but significant numbers of the JPA defected to join the [[Combine Rebels]]. The JPA would battle the rebels, and later their foreign allies, during the civil war, eventually surrendering after the dissolution of the Socialist Republic in 2007. The JPA was unofficially succeeded by the [[Jedorian Federal Forces]] in 2008.  
In 1986 Kolodoria embarked on another territorial conquest during the [[Vyzhvan-Kolodorian War]], which saw modest gains. A decade later the KPDF would invade [[Cherniya]], sparking the [[Cherniyan War]] and once again pitting the Socialist Republic against Letnia. The four year long bloodbath ended with a Kolodorian defeat and the death of Kraulis, throwing Kolodoria into political chaos. After a series of economic reforms allowed Kolodorian growth in GDP and government revenue to reach the KPDF, vastly needed modernization efforts began in early 2008. They KPDF were a major force in the [[2019 Invasion of Vyzhva]].


== Composition ==
== Doctrine ==
The JPA's manpower varied during it's existence. Envisioned originally as maintaining 250,000 troops, the JPA had expanded to over 500,000 by 1960. Between 1963-1995 the JPA regulary numbered over 1.5 million men under arms, and at times would rise to over 2 million, making it the largest military in Vinya at the time. Following the Cherniyan War the JPA receded in size, numbered around 650,000 in 2003 according to external analysis. During the [[Jedorian Civil War]] it is believed the JPA exceeded 4 million personnel, but how much of that number was composed of active troops versus auxiliary support is unknown.  
 
To the Kolodorians, war is a manifestation of the class struggle. It is an expression of the conflict between the "progressive forces of socialism" and the "reactionary forces of imperialistic capitalism," which they feel will ultimately be resolved in favor of socialism. The Kolodorian concept of war represents a continuation of politics. In many foreign perceptions, war occurs when politics fail to resolve conflicts nonviolently. The Kolodorians feel that war is the least desirable method by which the forces of history will move toward complete victory for socialism. The Kolodorian political and military theorists compared the socialist and capitalist camps by a concept called the "correlation of forces." This concept compares the relative political, moral, economic, and military strengths of both sides. In the Kolodorian view, the correlation of forces has been shifting in favor of the socialist camp since the Kolodorian Revolution in 1954. Kolodorian communist ideology requires the correlation to shift continuously in factor of socialism. This correlation of forces may be advanced by both violent and nonviolent means. When it is advanced by violent means, the military component of the correlation is the dominant factor.
 
Kolodorian military doctrine is the officially accepted set of concepts that delineate the ways and means to achieve military objectives in the interest of politics. This doctrine also specifies the structure of the Kolodorian People's Defense Forces, allocates industrial resources and output, and orients research and development efforts to support the armed forces. Military doctrine is the blueprint drawn up by the highest Kolodorian political leaders that describes in specific detail the shape of the armed forces and the way they are to be used. The formulation of Kolodorian military doctrine is a continuous evolutionary process based on communist ideology, Kolodorian foreign policy, economic and military strengths of adversaries, Kolodorian resources and geography, history, science and technology. Kolodorian military doctrine is based on an elaborate, integrated system of thought. The doctrinal concepts are precisely defined, and each has its place in a hierarchy of importance that corresponds to its military-decision making level. The system deals with all military issues, ranging from national defense policy down to platoon tactics. Kolodorian military officers are quite familiar with the entire system of thought and routinely express themselves in these terms. They think and formulate decisions using these concepts to accomplish any variety of military and non-military related tasks.


== Organization ==
== Organization ==


During it's existence, the JPA fell under the Ministry of Defense. It's commander-in-chief was nominally the General Secretary of the Jedorian Communist Party, which it's highest ranking officer was the Chief of the General Staff, almost always a Marshal. The JPA was divided into service branches, the Ground Forces, the Navy, and the Air Force. Prior to 1975 the Air Defense Branch existed as a separate entity before it was absorbed by the Air Force, and the Border Guards were placed under the control of the Ministry of Internal Security after 1967. The primary arm of the JPA was the Ground Forces, who commanded the largest elements of the JPA and received the most funding. The Ground Forces were organized into separate directorates, namely the Administration Directorate, the Training and Research Directorate, the Operations Directorate, the Intelligence Directorate, the Logistics Directorate, the Civil Coordination Directorate, and the Medicine and Health Directorate. All the other branches generally followed this guideline.
Jedorian soldiers were divided into "troops" based on their role, which was organized into three groups, combat troops, support troops, and services troops. Combat troops consisted of the tank troops, mechanized troops, and artillery troops. Support troops consisted of air defense, combat engineering, medical troops, signal troops, transportation troops, and maintenance troops. Services troops consisted of staff and administration troops, training and support troops, military police, and the military band.


== Equipment ==
== Equipment ==


Originally the JPA was heavily dependent on foreign suppliers, namely from Polvokia and Letnia. Shortly after the Vinyan War General Secretary Kraulis began investing more effort and resources into Jedorian arms manufacturing to lessen the need for foreign suppliers. Beginning in 1964 Jedorin began mass production of it's own small arms, armored vehicles, rockets, artillery, and ammunition, though it's aviation, radar, and long range missile development lagged behind. Following the [[Kolodiyan Border War]], relations with Letnia soured forcing Jedoria to rely largely on itself to produce arms. Primary families of equipment including the Kr- tank series, the BVM infantry fighting vehicles, VMK armored personnel carriers, and Gordak artillery systems. Jedorian aviation continued to lag behind and was an area of weakness for the JPA for the remainder of it's existence. Despite it's shortcoming in research and development, Jedorian armarments proved cheap and easy to mass produce, leading to production levels far exceeding most of it's neighbors. Between 1964-2004 Jedoria produced some 27,000 tanks, 45,000 armored fighting vehicles, 19,000 artillery pieces, and 10,000 aircraft. The JPA maintained significant stockpiles of storage and reserve equipment for the duration of it's existence, meaning that JPA troops fighting in the [[Jedorian Civil War]] often made use of decades old weaponry and equipment.


== Military Conscription ==
== Military Conscription ==
Conscription was implemented in 1957 to meet demands of the expanding JPA and remained in place up until it's dissolution. Every Jedorian male upon reaching the age of 18 was placed into a registry. Call up was dependent on a number of factors and largely at random; during peacetime conscription was enforced less than 50% of the time, though at periods it was nearly 100%. Conscripts served a two year term of service if they were relegated to active duty; reservists were discharged after completed of six months of service and sent home with an assignment to a local reserve unit that would train three weeks during the summer. During peacetime it was common to see active duty JPA personnel helping in public works projects and in other economic endeavors including farming and factory work.

Latest revision as of 04:22, 4 April 2021

Kolodorian People's Defense Forces
JPA symbol.png
Founded2 October 1954
Service branchesKolodorian Ground Forces
Kolodorian Air Forces
Kolodorian Naval Forces
HeadquartersSalhar
Personnel
ConscriptionPartial
Active personnel650,000 (2019)
Industry
Foreign suppliers Letnia
Polvokia
Related articles
HistoryVinyan War
Vyzhvan-Kolodorian War
Cherniyan War
2019 Invasion of Vyzhva

The Kolodorian People's Defense Forces is the military of Kolodoria. Founded in 1954, the KPDF consists of a Ground Force, Air Force, and Navy. The Commander-in-Chief of the KPDF is the President of the Council of Ministers, the de facto head of state within Kolodoria.

History

In accordance with Directive No. 7, the Kolodorian People's Defense Forces was officially established on 2 October 1954 with General Secretary Aleksis Kraulis as it's commander-in-chief, and Marshal Darius Gukauskas as the head of the Chief of the General Staff. Many of of the KPDF's personnel were composed of former soldiers of the Royal Confederate Army. Although many members of the Kolodorian Communist Party wanted to completely purge the armed forces of any officers of the former RCA, Kraulis, himself a veteran of the Northern War, did not agree. Although a number of senior officers were forcibly removed or refused the opportunity to serve in the KPDF, a large portion of the RCA's General Staff were retained, serving as a core nexus of leadership for the KPDF in it's early years.

Although originally planned to be a territorial defense force not to exceed a quarter of a million men, by 1960 Kraulis's nationalist ambitions had ballooned the KPDF to over 500,000 personnel and 25 divisions. In 1975 the KPDF carried out the invasion of Tír Tairngire, starting the Vinyan War. During this time the KPDF was heavily supplied by Polvokia and Letnia, receiving thousands of tons of military hardware, equipment, and supplies. Kolodoria's success (after a five year long conflict) convinced Kraulis of the viability of Kolodoria as an independent power.

In 1986 Kolodoria embarked on another territorial conquest during the Vyzhvan-Kolodorian War, which saw modest gains. A decade later the KPDF would invade Cherniya, sparking the Cherniyan War and once again pitting the Socialist Republic against Letnia. The four year long bloodbath ended with a Kolodorian defeat and the death of Kraulis, throwing Kolodoria into political chaos. After a series of economic reforms allowed Kolodorian growth in GDP and government revenue to reach the KPDF, vastly needed modernization efforts began in early 2008. They KPDF were a major force in the 2019 Invasion of Vyzhva.

Doctrine

To the Kolodorians, war is a manifestation of the class struggle. It is an expression of the conflict between the "progressive forces of socialism" and the "reactionary forces of imperialistic capitalism," which they feel will ultimately be resolved in favor of socialism. The Kolodorian concept of war represents a continuation of politics. In many foreign perceptions, war occurs when politics fail to resolve conflicts nonviolently. The Kolodorians feel that war is the least desirable method by which the forces of history will move toward complete victory for socialism. The Kolodorian political and military theorists compared the socialist and capitalist camps by a concept called the "correlation of forces." This concept compares the relative political, moral, economic, and military strengths of both sides. In the Kolodorian view, the correlation of forces has been shifting in favor of the socialist camp since the Kolodorian Revolution in 1954. Kolodorian communist ideology requires the correlation to shift continuously in factor of socialism. This correlation of forces may be advanced by both violent and nonviolent means. When it is advanced by violent means, the military component of the correlation is the dominant factor.

Kolodorian military doctrine is the officially accepted set of concepts that delineate the ways and means to achieve military objectives in the interest of politics. This doctrine also specifies the structure of the Kolodorian People's Defense Forces, allocates industrial resources and output, and orients research and development efforts to support the armed forces. Military doctrine is the blueprint drawn up by the highest Kolodorian political leaders that describes in specific detail the shape of the armed forces and the way they are to be used. The formulation of Kolodorian military doctrine is a continuous evolutionary process based on communist ideology, Kolodorian foreign policy, economic and military strengths of adversaries, Kolodorian resources and geography, history, science and technology. Kolodorian military doctrine is based on an elaborate, integrated system of thought. The doctrinal concepts are precisely defined, and each has its place in a hierarchy of importance that corresponds to its military-decision making level. The system deals with all military issues, ranging from national defense policy down to platoon tactics. Kolodorian military officers are quite familiar with the entire system of thought and routinely express themselves in these terms. They think and formulate decisions using these concepts to accomplish any variety of military and non-military related tasks.

Organization

Equipment

Military Conscription