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{{Infobox country
{{Infobox country


|conventional_long_name = Karzegh Democratic Republic
|conventional_long_name = Karzeghi Democratic Republic
|native_name =        ''Кыргыз Демократиялық Республикасы'' <small>({{wpl|Kazakh language|Karzegh}})</small>
|native_name =        ''Кыргыз Демократиялық Республикасы'' <small>({{wpl|Kazakh language|Karzegh}})</small>
|common_name =        Karzeghistan
|common_name = Karzeghistan


|image_flag =         Karzeghflag.jpg
|image_flag = Karzeghflag.png
|flag_type =           [[Flag of Karzeghistan|Flag]]
|flag_type = [[Flag of Karzeghistan|Flag]]
|image_coat =        Karzeghcoa.png
|image_coat = Karzeghcoa.png
|symbol_type =       [[Coat of Arms of Karzeghistan|Coat of arms]]
|symbol_type = [[Coat of Arms of Karzeghistan|Coat of arms]]


|national_motto =     ""
|national_motto =     "Процветания и Пpoгресса"  
|englishmotto =       "Fatherland or the grave"
|englishmotto =       "Prosperity and Progress"
|national_anthem =   ''[[Мамлекеттик Гимни]]''<br><small>''National Anthem''</small>
|national_anthem =   ''[[Мамлекеттик Гимни]]''<br><small>''National Anthem''</small>
|image_map =          Karzeghmap.png
|image_map =          Karzeghmap.png
Line 29: Line 29:
|official_languages = {{wpl|Kazakh language|Karzegh}}, {{wpl|Russian language|Russian}}
|official_languages = {{wpl|Kazakh language|Karzegh}}, {{wpl|Russian language|Russian}}


|languages_type =     Recognised minority languages
|languages_type = Recognised minority languages
|languages =          
|languages = {{wpl|Tajiki language|Tukmed}}, {{wpl|Uzbek language|Uztak}}
|languages_sub =    
|languages_sub =


|ethnic_groups =    
|ethnic_groups = 70% Karzegh<br>15% Tukmed<br>10% Uztak<br>2% Russian
|ethnic_groups_year =  
|ethnic_groups_year = 2019


|religion = 65% {{wpl|Islam|Islam}}
|religion = 85% {{wpl|Islam|Islam}}
|religion_year = 2019
|religion_year = 2019


|demonym = Karzegh
|demonym = Karzeghi
|government_type = {{wpl|Unitary|Unitary}} dominant-party presidential constitutional secular {{wpl|Republic|republic}}
|government_type = {{wpl|Unitary|Unitary}} dominant-party presidential constitutional secular {{wpl|Republic|republic}}
|leader_title1 = [[President of Karzeghistan|President]]
|leader_title1 = [[President of Karzeghistan|President]]
|leader_name1 = [[Ergash Mutalov]]
|leader_name1 = [[Ergash Mutalov]]
|leader_title2 =    
|leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Karzeghistan|Prime Minister]]
|leader_name2 =  
|leader_name2 = [[Askar Ramanov]]
<!--......-->
<!--......-->
|leader_title14 =      <!--(up to 14 distinct leaders may be included)-->
|leader_title14 =      <!--(up to 14 distinct leaders may be included)-->
|leader_name14 =  
|leader_name14 =  
|legislature = Supreme Council
|legislature = Supreme Council
|upper_house =        <!--Name of governing body's upper house, if given (e.g. "Senate")-->
|upper_house = Senate
|lower_house = Majilis
|lower_house = Majilis
|sovereignty_type =   Independence from {{wpl|Soviet Union|Soviet Union}}
|sovereignty_type =   Independence from {{wpl|Soviet Union|Soviet Union}}
|sovereignty_note =  
|sovereignty_note =  
|established_event1 = Declared
|established_event1 = Declared
|established_date1 = 25 October 1990
|established_date1 = 25 October 1990
|established_event2 = Recognised
|established_event2 = Recognised
|established_date2 =  26 December 1991
|established_date2 = 26 December 1991
|established_event3 =  
|established_event3 =  
|established_date3 =   
|established_date3 =   
Line 102: Line 102:
|HDI_rank =
|HDI_rank =
|HDI_ref =            <!--(for any ref/s to associate with HDI number)-->
|HDI_ref =            <!--(for any ref/s to associate with HDI number)-->
|currency = [[Karzegh som|som]]
|currency = [[Karzeghi som|som]]
|currency_code = KZS
|currency_code = KZS
|time_zone =  
|time_zone =  
Line 125: Line 125:
}}
}}


'''Karzeghistan''', officially the '''Karzegh Democratic Republic''' ({{wpl|Kazakh language|Karzegh}}: ''Кыргыз Демократиялық Республикасы''), is a transcontinental country mainly located in {{wpl|Central Asia|Central Asia}} with a smaller portion west of the Ural River in Eastern Europe. It shares land borders with Russia in the north, China in the east, Afghanistan and Iran to the south and southwest while also adjoining a large part of the Caspian Sea in the west. Karzeghistan does not border Mongolia, although they are only 37 kilometers apart, separated by a short portion of the border between Russia and China.
'''Karzeghistan''', officially the '''Karzeghi Democratic Republic''' ({{wpl|Kazakh language|Karzegh}}: ''Кыргыз Демократиялық Республикасы''), is a transcontinental country mainly located in {{wpl|Central Asia|Central Asia}} with a smaller portion west of the Ural River in Eastern Europe. It shares land borders with Russia in the north, China in the east and Afghanistan and Iran to the south while also adjoining a large part of the Caspian Sea in the west. Karzeghistan does not border Mongolia, although they are only 37 kilometers apart, separated by a short portion of the border between Russia and China.


Karzeghistan is the world's largest landlocked country, and the seventh-largest country in the world. It has a population of nearly 73 million residents, and has one of the lowest population densities in the world, at fewer than 7 people per square kilometre (15 people per sq mi). The capital city is [[Mazargan]].
Karzeghistan is the world's largest landlocked country, and the seventh-largest country in the world. It has a population of nearly 73 million residents, and has one of the lowest population densities in the world, at fewer than 7 people per square kilometre (15 people per sq mi).
 
As a sovereign state, Karzeghistan is a secular, unitary, presidential, constitutional republic. Karzeghistan comprises 7 regions (vilayats), Mazargan City and two autonomous republic, [[Tukmedistan]] and [[Uztakistan]]. The capital and largest city of Karzeghistan is [[Mazargan]].


The Russians began advancing into the Karzegh steppe in the 18th century, and by the mid-19th century, they nominally ruled all of Karzeghistan as part of the Russian Empire. Following the 1917 Russian Revolution, and subsequent civil war, the territory of Karzeghistan was reorganised several times. In 1936, it was made the [[Karzegh Soviet Socialist Republic]], part of the Soviet Union. Karzeghistan was the last of the Soviet republics to declare independence during the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.
The Russians began advancing into the Karzegh steppe in the 18th century, and by the mid-19th century, they nominally ruled all of Karzeghistan as part of the Russian Empire. Following the 1917 Russian Revolution, and subsequent civil war, the territory of Karzeghistan was reorganised several times. In 1936, it was made the [[Karzegh Soviet Socialist Republic]], part of the Soviet Union. Karzeghistan was the last of the Soviet republics to declare independence during the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.


A civil war was fought almost immediately after independence due to ethnic tensions, lasting from 1992 to 1997. In 2005, a popular uprising known as the "Tulip Revolution", took place after the parliamentary elections in March 2005, forced President Askar Akayev's resignation on 4 April 2005 and frsh elections held which were won by Ergash Mutalov who has ruled since and has been criticised by a number of non-governmental organizations for authoritarian leadership, corruption and widespread violations of human rights, including torture, arbitrary imprisonment, worsening political repression, and a lack of religious freedom and other civil liberties.
A civil war was fought almost immediately after independence due to ethnic tensions, lasting from 1992 to 1997. The fighting mainly occured in the south of the country but caused widespread devastation and accusations of ethnic cleansing.
 
In 2005, a popular uprising known as the "Tulip Revolution", took place after the parliamentary elections in March 2005, forced President Askar Akayev's resignation on 4 April 2005 and fresh elections held which were won by Ergash Mutalov who has ruled since and has been criticised by a number of non-governmental organizations for authoritarian leadership, corruption and widespread violations of human rights, including torture, arbitrary imprisonment, worsening political repression, and a lack of religious freedom and other civil liberties.
 
Most of Karzeghistan's population belongs to the Karzegh ethnic group, a Turkic-Iranian people who speak Karzegh (a dialect of Persian) — the first official language. Russian is used as the official inter-ethnic language. Tukmed, Uztak and Russian are the other significant ethnic groups within the nation. While the state is constitutionally secular, Islam is practiced by a vast majority of the population.
 
Karzeghistan is a developing country with a transition economy which is heavily dependent on its vast mineral wealth especially oil and natural gas along with deposits of gold, aluminium, coal and uranium. Cotton production is also a major area of economic activity.

Latest revision as of 02:29, 10 April 2021


Karzeghi Democratic Republic
      Кыргыз Демократиялық Республикасы (Karzegh)
Motto:     "Процветания и Пpoгресса"
      "Prosperity and Progress"
Anthem:   Мамлекеттик Гимни
National Anthem
      Map of Karzeghistan
      Map of Karzeghistan
Capital
and largest city
Mazargan
Official languagesKarzegh, Russian
Recognised minority languagesTukmed, Uztak
Ethnic groups
(2019)
70% Karzegh
15% Tukmed
10% Uztak
2% Russian
Religion
(2019)
85% Islam
Demonym(s)Karzeghi
GovernmentUnitary dominant-party presidential constitutional secular republic
• President
Ergash Mutalov
Askar Ramanov
LegislatureSupreme Council
Senate
Majilis
  Independence from Soviet Union
• Declared
25 October 1990
• Recognised
26 December 1991
Area
• Total
4,003,451 km2 (1,545,741 sq mi)      (7th)
Population
• 2019 estimate
72,960,000 (20th)
• Density
17.43/km2 (45.1/sq mi) (184th)
GDP (PPP)2019 estimate
• Total
$1,024 billion (26th)
• Per capita
$64,338 (9th)
GDP (nominal)2019 estimate
• Total
$300 billion (45th)
• Per capita
$21,701 (44th)
HDI (2019)Increase 0.779           
high
Currencysom (KZS)
Time zoneUTC+5, +6
         
Driving sideright
Calling code+998
ISO 3166 codeKZ
Internet TLD.kz

Karzeghistan, officially the Karzeghi Democratic Republic (Karzegh: Кыргыз Демократиялық Республикасы), is a transcontinental country mainly located in Central Asia with a smaller portion west of the Ural River in Eastern Europe. It shares land borders with Russia in the north, China in the east and Afghanistan and Iran to the south while also adjoining a large part of the Caspian Sea in the west. Karzeghistan does not border Mongolia, although they are only 37 kilometers apart, separated by a short portion of the border between Russia and China.

Karzeghistan is the world's largest landlocked country, and the seventh-largest country in the world. It has a population of nearly 73 million residents, and has one of the lowest population densities in the world, at fewer than 7 people per square kilometre (15 people per sq mi).

As a sovereign state, Karzeghistan is a secular, unitary, presidential, constitutional republic. Karzeghistan comprises 7 regions (vilayats), Mazargan City and two autonomous republic, Tukmedistan and Uztakistan. The capital and largest city of Karzeghistan is Mazargan.

The Russians began advancing into the Karzegh steppe in the 18th century, and by the mid-19th century, they nominally ruled all of Karzeghistan as part of the Russian Empire. Following the 1917 Russian Revolution, and subsequent civil war, the territory of Karzeghistan was reorganised several times. In 1936, it was made the Karzegh Soviet Socialist Republic, part of the Soviet Union. Karzeghistan was the last of the Soviet republics to declare independence during the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.

A civil war was fought almost immediately after independence due to ethnic tensions, lasting from 1992 to 1997. The fighting mainly occured in the south of the country but caused widespread devastation and accusations of ethnic cleansing.

In 2005, a popular uprising known as the "Tulip Revolution", took place after the parliamentary elections in March 2005, forced President Askar Akayev's resignation on 4 April 2005 and fresh elections held which were won by Ergash Mutalov who has ruled since and has been criticised by a number of non-governmental organizations for authoritarian leadership, corruption and widespread violations of human rights, including torture, arbitrary imprisonment, worsening political repression, and a lack of religious freedom and other civil liberties.

Most of Karzeghistan's population belongs to the Karzegh ethnic group, a Turkic-Iranian people who speak Karzegh (a dialect of Persian) — the first official language. Russian is used as the official inter-ethnic language. Tukmed, Uztak and Russian are the other significant ethnic groups within the nation. While the state is constitutionally secular, Islam is practiced by a vast majority of the population.

Karzeghistan is a developing country with a transition economy which is heavily dependent on its vast mineral wealth especially oil and natural gas along with deposits of gold, aluminium, coal and uranium. Cotton production is also a major area of economic activity.