Help:IPA/Luepolan: Difference between revisions

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! colspan=4| {{wpl|Consonant}}s
! colspan=4| {{wpl|Consonant}}s
|-
|-
! [[Help:IPA|IPA]] !! [[Polish alphabet|Polish]]!! Example !! English approximation
! [[wikipedia:Help:IPA|IPA]] !! [[Luepolan language|Luepolan]] !! Example !! English approximation
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|b}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/b/|b}}</big>
| b
| b
| {{audio|pl-bardzo.ogg|'''b'''ardzo|help=no}}
| ja'''b'''lo
| style="text-align:left;" |'''b'''ike
| style="text-align:left;" |'''b'''ad
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ɕ}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/c/|c}}</big>
| ś, s(i)
| ć, ť
| {{audio|pl-Jaś.ogg|Ja'''ś'''|help=no}}
| '''ť'''ămni, toli'''ć'''i
| style="text-align:left;" |'''sh'''e
| style="text-align:left;" |s'''t'''ew (UK)
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|d̪|d}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/d̪/|d}}</big>
| d
| d
| {{audio|pl-dawno.ogg|'''d'''awno|help=no}}
| klá'''d'''a
| style="text-align:left;" |'''d'''oor
| style="text-align:left;" |'''d'''oor
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|d̪͡z̪|d͡z}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/d̪͡z̪/|d͡z}}</big>
| dz
| dz
| {{audio|pl-dzban.ogg|'''dz'''ban|help=no}}
| lá'''dz'''a
| style="text-align:left;" |be'''ds'''
| style="text-align:left;" |be'''ds'''
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|d͡ʑ}}
| <big>{{wpl|/d͡ʒ/|d͡ʒ}}</big>
| dź, dz(i)
| dž
| {{audio|pl-dziadek.ogg|'''dzi'''adek|help=no}}
| me'''dž'''u
| style="text-align:left;" |'''j'''eep
| style="text-align:left;" |'''j'''olt
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|d͡ʐ}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/f/|f}}</big>
| dż, drz
| {{audio|pl-Dżakarta.ogg|'''Dż'''akarta|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" |'''j'''ug
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|f}}</big>
| f
| f
| {{audio|pl-foka.ogg|'''f'''oka|help=no}}
| '''F'''aljuk
| style="text-align:left;" |'''f'''eist
| style="text-align:left;" |'''f'''ace
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ɡ}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/ɡ/|g}}</big>
| g
| g
| {{audio|pl-grać.ogg|'''g'''rać|help=no}}
| i'''g'''ra
| style="text-align:left;" |'''g'''irl
| style="text-align:left;" |'''g'''old
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ɡ˖|ɡʲ}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/j/|j}}</big>
| g(i)
| {{audio|pl-Giewont.ogg|'''Gi'''ewont|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" |ar'''g'''ue
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ɣ}}</big>
| ch, h
| nie'''ch'''by
| style="text-align:left;" |''roughly like'' '''g'''o ''but without completely blocking air flow on the ''g
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|j}}</big>
| j, i
| j, i
| {{audio|pl-jak.ogg|'''j'''ak|help=no}}
| '''j'''esen, kra'''i'''
| style="text-align:left;" |'''y'''es
| style="text-align:left;" |'''y'''es, to'''y'''
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|j̃}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/ɟ/|ɟ}}</big>
| ń
| đ
| {{audio|pl-koń.ogg|ko'''ń'''|help=no}}
| go'''đ'''ina
| style="text-align:left;" |po'''i'''nt
| style="text-align:left;" | '''d'''ew (UK)
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|k}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/k/|k}}</big>
| k
| k
| {{audio|pl-krowa.ogg|'''k'''rowa|help=no}}
| dro'''k'''a
| style="text-align:left;" |s'''c'''am
| style="text-align:left;" |'''k'''eep
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|k̟|kʲ}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/l/|l}}</big>
| k(i)<ref name="soften"/>
| l
| {{audio|pl-kierowca.ogg|'''ki'''erowca|help=no}}
| p'''l'''ávi
| style="text-align:left;" |s'''k'''ew
| style="text-align:left;"  rowspan="2" |fee'''l''', '''l'''amp
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|l}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|Syllabic consonant|l}}</big>
| l
| l
| {{audio|pl-lampa.ogg|'''l'''ampa|help=no}}
| p'''l'''ni
| style="text-align:left;" |'''l'''ion
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/ʎ/|ʎ}}</big>
| ľ
| '''ľ'''udi
| style="text-align:left;" |mi'''ll'''ion
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|m}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/m/|m}}</big>
| m
| m
| {{audio|pl-morze.ogg|'''m'''orze|help=no}}
| '''m'''iř
| style="text-align:left;" |'''m'''ile
| style="text-align:left;" |'''m'''ap
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|n̪|n}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/n̪/|n}}</big>
| n
| n
| {{audio|pl-nad.ogg|'''n'''ad|help=no}}
| žu'''n'''a
| style="text-align:left;" |'''N'''ile
| style="text-align:left;" |'''n'''orth
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ɲ̟|ɲ}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/ɲ/|ɲ}}</big>
| ń, n(i)
| ň
| {{audio|pl-nie.ogg|'''ni'''e|help=no}}
| ko'''ň'''
| style="text-align:left;" |ca'''ny'''on
| style="text-align:left;" |ca'''ny'''on
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ŋ}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/ŋ/|ŋ}}</big>
| n
| n
| {{audio|pl-mango.ogg|ma'''n'''go|help=no}}
| a'''n'''gla
| style="text-align:left;" |ba'''n'''k
| style="text-align:left;" |ba'''n'''k
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|p}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/p/|p}}</big>
| p
| p
| {{audio|pl-policja.ogg|'''p'''olicja|help=no}}
| o'''p'''ak
| style="text-align:left;" |s'''p'''ike
| style="text-align:left;" |'''p'''eak
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/ɾ/|ɾ}}</big>
| r
| d'''r'''ug
| style="text-align:left;" | ''Similar to'' be'''tt'''er
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|r}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/r/|r}}</big>
| r
| r
| {{audio|pl-różowy.ogg|'''r'''óżowy|help=no}}
| vie'''r'''a
| style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Alveolar trill|rolled r]], as in Italian'' '''R'''oma
| style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[wikipedia:Alveolar trill|rolled r]], as in Italian'' '''R'''oma
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|s̪|s}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|Syllabic consonant|r̩}}</big>
| r
| kop'''r'''
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/r̝/|r̝}}</big>
| ř
| mo'''ř'''e
| style="text-align:left;" | ''Simultaneous'' {{wp|/r/|[r]}} ''and'' {{wp|/ʒ/|[ʒ]}}
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/s̪/|s}}</big>
| s
| s
| {{audio|pl-smak.ogg|'''s'''mak|help=no}}
| '''s'''tol
| style="text-align:left;" |'''s'''ign
| style="text-align:left;" |'''s'''et
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ʂ}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/ʃ/|ʃ}}</big>
| sz
| š
| {{audio|pl-szybko.ogg|'''sz'''ybko|help=no}}
| '''š'''esć
| style="text-align:left;" |'''sh'''ore
| style="text-align:left;" |'''sh'''arp
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|t̪|t}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/t̪/|t}}</big>
| t
| t
| {{audio|pl-tak.ogg|'''t'''ak|help=no}}
| ma'''t'''i
| style="text-align:left;" |s'''t'''ow
| style="text-align:left;" |'''t'''orrent
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|t͡ɕ}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/t̪͡s̪/|t͡s}}</big>
| ć, c(i)
| {{audio|pl-cierpki.ogg|'''ci'''erpki|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" |'''ch'''eer
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|t̪͡s̪|t͡s}}</big>
| c
| c
| {{audio|pl-całkiem.ogg|'''c'''ałkiem|help=no}}
| irbi'''c'''a
| style="text-align:left;" |ca'''ts'''
| style="text-align:left;" |si'''ts'''
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|t͡ʂ}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/t͡ʃ/|t͡ʃ}}</big>
| cz
| č
| {{audio|pl-czy.ogg|'''cz'''y|help=no}}
| no'''č'''
| style="text-align:left;" |'''ch'''ild
| style="text-align:left;" |'''ch'''at
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|v}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/v/|v}}</big>
| w
| v
| {{audio|pl-wartość.ogg|'''w'''artość|help=no}}
| ži'''v'''i
| style="text-align:left;" |'''v'''ile
| style="text-align:left;" |'''v'''ine
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|w}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/x/|x}}</big>
| [[L with stroke|ł]]
| h
| {{audio|pl-ładny.ogg|'''ł'''adny|help=no}}
| '''h'''od
| style="text-align:left;" |'''w'''ay
| style="text-align:left;" |''[[wikipedia:Scottish English|Scottish]]'' lo'''ch'''
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|x}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/z̪/|z}}</big>
| ch, h
| {{audio|pl-chleb.ogg|'''ch'''leb|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" |''[[Scottish English|Scottish]]'' lo'''ch'''
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|x̟|xʲ}}</big>
| ch(i), h(i)<ref name="soften"/>
| {{audio|pl-hiacynt.ogg|'''hi'''acynt|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" |'''h'''uge
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|z̪|z}}</big>
| z
| z
| {{audio|pl-zebra.ogg|'''z'''ebra|help=no}}
| gú'''z'''
| style="text-align:left;" |'''z'''ebra
| style="text-align:left;" |'''z'''oo
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ʑ}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/ʒ/|ʒ}}</big>
| ź, z(i)
| ž
| {{audio|pl-ziarno.ogg|'''zi'''arno|help=no}}
| ko'''ž'''a
|align=left rowspan=2|vi'''si'''on, a'''z'''ure
| style="text-align:left;" |plea'''s'''ure
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ʐ}}</big>
| ż, rz
| {{audio|pl-rzadko.ogg|'''rz'''adko|help=no}}
|}
|}
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em; text-align: center;"
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
! colspan=4 | [[Vowel]]s
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em 2em; text-align: center;"
! colspan="4" | {{wp|Vowel}}s
|-
|-
! [[Help:IPA|IPA]] !! [[Polish alphabet|Polish]] !! Example !! English approximation
! [[wikipedia:Help:IPA|IPA]] !! [[Luepolan language|Luepolan]] !! Example !! English approximation
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ä|a}}</big>
! colspan="4" | {{wpl|Monophthong}}s
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/ä/|a}}</big>
| a
| a
| {{audio|pl-tam.ogg|t'''a'''m|help=no}}
| l'''a'''pa
| style="text-align:left;" | f'''a'''ther
| style="text-align:left;" |'''a'''rt
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/ä/|aː}}</big>
| á
| kr'''á'''t
| style="text-align:left;" |f'''a'''ther
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/ɐ/|ɐ̆}}</big>
| ă
| kaš'''ă'''l
| style="text-align:left;" |b'''u'''t
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ɛ}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/e/|e}}</big>
| e
| e
| {{audio|pl-krem.ogg|kr'''e'''m|help=no}}
| n'''e'''bo
| style="text-align:left;" | b'''e'''t
| style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"  |m'''ay'''
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ɛ̃}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/e/|eː}}</big>
| [[ę]]
| é
| {{audio|pl-część.ogg|cz'''ę'''ść|help=no}}
| hl'''é'''b
| style="text-align:left;" | ''French'' v'''in'''
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|i}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/i/|i}}</big>
| i
| i
| {{audio|pl-piwo.ogg|p'''i'''wo|help=no}}
| L'''i'''pec
| style="text-align:left;" | '''ea'''t
| style="text-align:left;" |m'''ee'''t
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ɘ|ɨ}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/i/|iː}}</big>
| y
| í, ie
| {{audio|pl-my.ogg|m'''y'''|help=no}}
| iň'''í''', b'''ie'''la
| style="text-align:left;" | m'''i'''ll
| style="text-align:left;" |f'''ee'''l
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ɔ}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/ɔ̝/|ɔ}}</big>
| o
| o
| {{audio|pl-rok.ogg|r'''o'''k|help=no}}
| '''o'''sť
| style="text-align:left;" | '''o'''ff
| style="text-align:left;" |'''o'''ff
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/u/|u}}</big>
| u
| p'''u'''sti
| style="text-align:left;" |infl'''u'''ence
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ɔ̃}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/u/|uː}}</big>
| [[ą]]
| ú
| {{audio|pl-wąż.ogg|w'''ą'''ż|help=no}}
| d'''ú'''b
| style="text-align:left;" | ''French'' s'''on'''
| style="text-align:left;" |bl'''ue'''
|-
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|u}}</big>
| u, [[ó]]
| {{audio|pl-duży.ogg|d'''u'''ży|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" | b'''oo'''t
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan=3 | Other symbols used for Polish
! colspan=3 | Other symbols used for Luepolan
|-
|-
! IPA !! Explanation
! IPA !! Explanation
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|ˈ}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{wpl|Stress (linguistics)|ˈ}}</big>
| Primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable), usually the penultimate syllable of a word.
| Primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable), usually the penultimate syllable of a word.
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|ˌ}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{wpl|Secondary stress|ˌ}}</big>
| Secondary stress (placed before the stressed syllable).
| Secondary stress (placed before the stressed syllable).
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|.}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{wpl|Syllable|.}}</big>
| Syllable break.
| Syllable break.
|}
|}
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 06:31, 25 April 2021

The tables below display how the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Luepolan language pronunciations in IIwiki articles.

Consonants
IPA Luepolan Example English approximation
b b jablo bad
c ć, ť ťămni, tolići stew (UK)
d d kláda door
d͡z dz ládza beds
d͡ʒ dž medžu jolt
f f Faljuk face
g g igra gold
j j, i jesen, krai yes, toy
ɟ đ gođina dew (UK)
k k droka keep
l l plávi feel, lamp
l l plni
ʎ ľ ľudi million
m m miř map
n n žuna north
ɲ ň koň canyon
ŋ n angla bank
p p opak peak
ɾ r drug Similar to better
r r viera rolled r, as in Italian Roma
r̩ r kopr
r̝ ř moře Simultaneous [r] and [ʒ]
s s stol set
ʃ š šesć sharp
t t mati torrent
t͡s c irbica sits
t͡ʃ č noč chat
v v živi vine
x h hod Scottish loch
z z gúz zoo
ʒ ž koža pleasure
Vowels
IPA Luepolan Example English approximation
Monophthongs
a a lapa art
aː á krát father
ɐ̆ ă kašăl but
e e nebo may
eː é hléb
i i Lipec meet
iː í, ie iňí, biela feel
ɔ o osť off
u u pusti influence
uː ú dúb blue
Other symbols used for Luepolan
IPA Explanation
ˈ Primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable), usually the penultimate syllable of a word.
ˌ Secondary stress (placed before the stressed syllable).
. Syllable break.
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