Help:IPA/Luepolan: Difference between revisions

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! [[wikipedia:Help:IPA|IPA]] !! [[Luepolan language|Luepolan]] !! Example !! English approximation
! [[wikipedia:Help:IPA|IPA]] !! [[Luepolan language|Luepolan]] !! Example !! English approximation
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/b/}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/b/|b}}</big>
| b
| b
| '''b'''ardzo
| ja'''b'''lo
| style="text-align:left;" |'''b'''ike
| style="text-align:left;" |'''b'''ad
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/ɕ/}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/c/|c}}</big>
| ś, s(i)
| ć, ť
| Ja'''ś'''
| '''ť'''ămni, toli'''ć'''i
| style="text-align:left;" |'''sh'''e
| style="text-align:left;" |s'''t'''ew (UK)
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/d̪/|d}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/d̪/|d}}</big>
| d
| d
| '''d'''awno
| klá'''d'''a
| style="text-align:left;" |'''d'''oor
| style="text-align:left;" |'''d'''oor
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/d̪͡z̪/|d͡z}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/d̪͡z̪/|d͡z}}</big>
| dz
| dz
| '''dz'''
| lá'''dz'''a
| style="text-align:left;" |be'''ds'''
| style="text-align:left;" |be'''ds'''
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/d͡ʑ/}}
| <big>{{wpl|/d͡ʒ/|d͡ʒ}}</big>
| dź, dz(i)
| dž
| '''dzi'''adek
| me'''dž'''u
| style="text-align:left;" |'''j'''eep
| style="text-align:left;" |'''j'''olt
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/d͡ʐ/}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/f/|f}}</big>
| dż, drz
| '''Dż'''
| style="text-align:left;" |'''j'''ug
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/f/}}</big>
| f
| f
| '''f'''oka
| '''F'''aljuk
| style="text-align:left;" |'''f'''eist
| style="text-align:left;" |'''f'''ace
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/ɡ/}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/ɡ/|g}}</big>
| g
| g
| '''g'''rać
| i'''g'''ra
| style="text-align:left;" |'''g'''irl
| style="text-align:left;" |'''g'''old
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/ɡ˖/|ɡʲ}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/j/|j}}</big>
| g(i)
| '''Gi'''ewont
| style="text-align:left;" |ar'''g'''ue
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/ɣ/}}</big>
| ch, h
| nie'''ch'''by
| style="text-align:left;" |''roughly like'' '''g'''o ''but without completely blocking air flow on the ''g
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/j/}}</big>
| j, i
| j, i
| '''j'''ak
| '''j'''esen, kra'''i'''
| style="text-align:left;" |'''y'''es
| style="text-align:left;" |'''y'''es, to'''y'''
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/j̃/}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/ɟ/|ɟ}}</big>
| ń
| đ
| ko'''ń'''
| go'''đ'''ina
| style="text-align:left;" |po'''i'''nt
| style="text-align:left;" | '''d'''ew (UK)
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/k/}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/k/|k}}</big>
| k
| k
| '''k'''rowa
| dro'''k'''a
| style="text-align:left;" |s'''c'''am
| style="text-align:left;" |'''k'''eep
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/k̟/|kʲ}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/l/|l}}</big>
| k(i)<ref name="soften"/>
| l
| '''ki'''erowca
| p'''l'''ávi
| style="text-align:left;" |s'''k'''ew
| style="text-align:left;"  rowspan="2" |fee'''l''', '''l'''amp
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/l/}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|Syllabic consonant|l}}</big>
| l
| l
| '''l'''ampa
| p'''l'''ni
| style="text-align:left;" |'''l'''ion
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/ʎ/|ʎ}}</big>
| ľ
| '''ľ'''udi
| style="text-align:left;" |mi'''ll'''ion
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/m/}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/m/|m}}</big>
| m
| m
| '''m'''orze
| '''m'''iř
| style="text-align:left;" |'''m'''ile
| style="text-align:left;" |'''m'''ap
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/n̪/|n}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/n̪/|n}}</big>
| n
| n
| '''n'''ad
| žu'''n'''a
| style="text-align:left;" |'''N'''ile
| style="text-align:left;" |'''n'''orth
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/ɲ̟/|ɲ}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/ɲ/|ɲ}}</big>
| ń, n(i)
| ň
| '''ni'''e
| ko'''ň'''
| style="text-align:left;" |ca'''ny'''on
| style="text-align:left;" |ca'''ny'''on
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/ŋ/}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/ŋ/|ŋ}}</big>
| n
| n
| ma'''n'''go
| a'''n'''gla
| style="text-align:left;" |ba'''n'''k
| style="text-align:left;" |ba'''n'''k
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/p/}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/p/|p}}</big>
| p
| p
| '''p'''olicja
| o'''p'''ak
| style="text-align:left;" |s'''p'''ike
| style="text-align:left;" |'''p'''eak
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/ɾ/|ɾ}}</big>
| r
| d'''r'''ug
| style="text-align:left;" | ''Similar to'' be'''tt'''er
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/r/}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/r/|r}}</big>
| r
| r
| '''r'''óżowy
| vie'''r'''a
| style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Alveolar trill|rolled r]], as in Italian'' '''R'''oma
| style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" | ''[[wikipedia:Alveolar trill|rolled r]], as in Italian'' '''R'''oma
|-
| <big>{{wpl|Syllabic consonant|r̩}}</big>
| r
| kop'''r'''
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/r̝/|r̝}}</big>
| ř
| mo'''ř'''e
| style="text-align:left;" | ''Simultaneous'' {{wp|/r/|[r]}} ''and'' {{wp|/ʒ/|[ʒ]}}
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/s̪/|s}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/s̪/|s}}</big>
| s
| s
| '''s'''mak
| '''s'''tol
| style="text-align:left;" |'''s'''ign
| style="text-align:left;" |'''s'''et
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/ʂ/}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/ʃ/|ʃ}}</big>
| sz
| š
| '''sz'''ybko
| '''š'''esć
| style="text-align:left;" |'''sh'''ore
| style="text-align:left;" |'''sh'''arp
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/t̪/|t}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/t̪/|t}}</big>
| t
| t
| '''t'''ak
| ma'''t'''i
| style="text-align:left;" |s'''t'''ow
| style="text-align:left;" |'''t'''orrent
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/t͡ɕ/}}</big>
| ć, c(i)
| '''ci'''erpki
| style="text-align:left;" |'''ch'''eer
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/t̪͡s̪/|t͡s}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/t̪͡s̪/|t͡s}}</big>
| c
| c
| '''c'''ałkiem
| irbi'''c'''a
| style="text-align:left;" |ca'''ts'''
| style="text-align:left;" |si'''ts'''
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/t͡ʂ/}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/t͡ʃ/|t͡ʃ}}</big>
| cz
| č
| '''cz'''y
| no'''č'''
| style="text-align:left;" |'''ch'''ild
| style="text-align:left;" |'''ch'''at
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/v/}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/v/|v}}</big>
| w
| v
| '''w'''artość
| ži'''v'''i
| style="text-align:left;" |'''v'''ile
| style="text-align:left;" |'''v'''ine
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/w/}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/x/|x}}</big>
| [[L with stroke|ł]]
| h
| '''ł'''adny
| '''h'''od
| style="text-align:left;" |'''w'''ay
| style="text-align:left;" |''[[wikipedia:Scottish English|Scottish]]'' lo'''ch'''
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/x/}}</big>
| ch, h
| '''ch'''leb
| style="text-align:left;" |''[[Scottish English|Scottish]]'' lo'''ch'''
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/x̟/|xʲ}}</big>
| ch(i), h(i)<ref name="soften"/>
| '''hi'''acynt
| style="text-align:left;" |'''h'''uge
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/z̪/|z}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/z̪/|z}}</big>
| z
| z
| '''z'''ebra
| gú'''z'''
| style="text-align:left;" |'''z'''ebra
| style="text-align:left;" |'''z'''oo
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/ʑ/}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/ʒ/|ʒ}}</big>
| ź, z(i)
| ž
| '''zi'''arno
| ko'''ž'''a
|align=left rowspan=2|vi'''si'''on, a'''z'''ure
| style="text-align:left;" |plea'''s'''ure
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/ʐ/}}</big>
| ż, rz
| '''rz'''adko
|}
|}
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em; text-align: center;"
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
! colspan=4 | {{wpl|Vowel}}s
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em 2em; text-align: center;"
! colspan="4" | {{wp|Vowel}}s
|-
|-
! [[wikipedia:Help:IPA|IPA]] !! [[Luepolan language|Luepolan]] !! Example !! English approximation
! [[wikipedia:Help:IPA|IPA]] !! [[Luepolan language|Luepolan]] !! Example !! English approximation
|-
! colspan="4" | {{wpl|Monophthong}}s
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/ä/|a}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/ä/|a}}</big>
| a
| a
| t'''a'''m
| l'''a'''pa
| style="text-align:left;" | f'''a'''ther
| style="text-align:left;" |'''a'''rt
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/ä/|aː}}</big>
| á
| kr'''á'''t
| style="text-align:left;" |f'''a'''ther
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/ɐ/|ɐ̆}}</big>
| ă
| kaš'''ă'''l
| style="text-align:left;" |b'''u'''t
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/ɛ/}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/e/|e}}</big>
| e
| e
| kr'''e'''m
| n'''e'''bo
| style="text-align:left;" | b'''e'''t
| style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"  |m'''ay'''
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/ɛ̃/}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/e/|eː}}</big>
| [[ę]]
| é
| cz'''ę'''ść
| hl'''é'''b
| style="text-align:left;" | ''French'' v'''in'''
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/i/}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/i/|i}}</big>
| i
| i
| p'''i'''wo
| L'''i'''pec
| style="text-align:left;" | '''ea'''t
| style="text-align:left;" |m'''ee'''t
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/ɘ/|ɨ}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/i/|iː}}</big>
| y
| í, ie
| m'''y'''
| iň'''í''', b'''ie'''la
| style="text-align:left;" | m'''i'''ll
| style="text-align:left;" |f'''ee'''l
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/ɔ/}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/ɔ̝/|ɔ}}</big>
| o
| o
| r'''o'''k
| '''o'''sť
| style="text-align:left;" | '''o'''ff
| style="text-align:left;" |'''o'''ff
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/u/|u}}</big>
| u
| p'''u'''sti
| style="text-align:left;" |infl'''u'''ence
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/ɔ̃/}}</big>
| <big>{{wpl|/u/|uː}}</big>
| [[ą]]
| ú
| w'''ą'''ż
| d'''ú'''b
| style="text-align:left;" | ''French'' s'''on'''
| style="text-align:left;" |bl'''ue'''
|-
|-
| <big>{{wpl|/u/}}</big>
| u, [[ó]]
| d'''u'''ży
| style="text-align:left;" | b'''oo'''t
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan=3 | Other symbols used for Polish
! colspan=3 | Other symbols used for Luepolan
|-
|-
! IPA !! Explanation
! IPA !! Explanation
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{wpl|/ˈ}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{wpl|Stress (linguistics)|ˈ}}</big>
| Primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable), usually the penultimate syllable of a word.
| Primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable), usually the penultimate syllable of a word.
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{wpl|/ˌ}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{wpl|Secondary stress|ˌ}}</big>
| Secondary stress (placed before the stressed syllable).
| Secondary stress (placed before the stressed syllable).
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{wpl|/.}}</big>
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{wpl|Syllable|.}}</big>
| Syllable break.
| Syllable break.
|}
|}
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 06:31, 25 April 2021

The tables below display how the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Luepolan language pronunciations in IIwiki articles.

Consonants
IPA Luepolan Example English approximation
b b jablo bad
c ć, ť ťămni, tolići stew (UK)
d d kláda door
d͡z dz ládza beds
d͡ʒ dž medžu jolt
f f Faljuk face
g g igra gold
j j, i jesen, krai yes, toy
ɟ đ gođina dew (UK)
k k droka keep
l l plávi feel, lamp
l l plni
ʎ ľ ľudi million
m m miř map
n n žuna north
ɲ ň koň canyon
ŋ n angla bank
p p opak peak
ɾ r drug Similar to better
r r viera rolled r, as in Italian Roma
r̩ r kopr
r̝ ř moře Simultaneous [r] and [ʒ]
s s stol set
ʃ š šesć sharp
t t mati torrent
t͡s c irbica sits
t͡ʃ č noč chat
v v živi vine
x h hod Scottish loch
z z gúz zoo
ʒ ž koža pleasure
Vowels
IPA Luepolan Example English approximation
Monophthongs
a a lapa art
aː á krát father
ɐ̆ ă kašăl but
e e nebo may
eː é hléb
i i Lipec meet
iː í, ie iňí, biela feel
ɔ o osť off
u u pusti influence
uː ú dúb blue
Other symbols used for Luepolan
IPA Explanation
ˈ Primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable), usually the penultimate syllable of a word.
ˌ Secondary stress (placed before the stressed syllable).
. Syllable break.
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